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SIX SANDARBHAS 100 страницаharilīlāvihārāṃśca tatraikāṃ rādhikāṃ vinā . rādhā tadbhāvasaṃlīnā vāsanāyā virāmitā .. iti . navamāvasthāprāptatvena praśnādivāsanāyā virāmitā tasyāmasamarthyety arthaḥ . tasmādanena sarvavrajadevīṣvapi śraiṣṭhyādicihnena śrīrāsa vihāre tābhireva svayaṃ kasyāḥ padāni [bhāgavatam 10.30.27] ityādinā varṇita saubhāgyātiśayā śrīrādhikaiva bhavet . atastannāmnaiva tāḥ sūcayāmāsuḥ anayārādhito nūnaṃ bhagavān harirīśvaraḥ . yanno vihāya govindaḥ prīto'yamanayadrahaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 10.30.28] anayā rādhayā bhagavān rādhitaḥ sādhito vaśīkṛta ityarthaḥ . nūnamiti vitarke . yataśca rādhayatīti niruktyā tasyā rādheti saṃjñāpi jāteti bhāvaḥ . rādhitatve hetuḥ yanna iti . govindaḥ śrīgokulendraḥ .. ..10.30.. śrīvrajadevyaḥ ..109.. [110] tadevaṃ tathābhūtaśrībhagavatprītimādhurīṣu śrīrādhāyāstan mādhurīsarvordhvamadhirūḍhetyetāvattatparāvasthāsthāpanā paryantena sandarbheṇa tatprītijātitāratamyaṃ darśitam . eṣā ca tatprītirlaukikakāvyavidāṃ ratyādivatkāraṇakāryasahāyair militvā rasāvasthāmāpunvatī svayaṃ sthāyī bhāva ucyate . kāraṇādyāśca krameṇa vibhāvānubhāvavyabhicāriṇa ucyante . tatra tasyā bhāvatvaṃ prīti rūpatvādeva . sthāyitvaṃ ca viruddhairaviruddhairvā bhāvairvicchidyate na yaḥ . ātmabhāvaṃ nayatyanyān sa sthāyī lavaṇākaraḥ .. [ḍaśarūpaka 4.34] iti rasaśāstrīyalakṣaṇavyāpteḥ . anyeṣāṃ vibhāvatvādikaṃ ca tadvibhāvanādiguṇena darśayiṣyamāṇatvāt . tataḥ kāraṇādisphūrtiviśeṣavyaktasphūrtiviśeṣā tanmilitā bhagavatprītis tadīyaprītimayarasa ucyate . bhaktimayo raso bhaktirasa iti ca . yathāhuḥ bhāvā evābhisampannāḥ prayānti rasarūpatāmiti . yattu prākṛtarasikai rasasāmagrīvirahādbhaktau rasatvaṃ neṣṭaṃ, tat khalu prākṛtadevādiviṣayameva sambhavet . sāmagrī hi rasatvāpattau trividhā . svarūpayogyatā, parikarayogyatā, puruṣayogyatā ca . tatra laukike'pi rase ratyādeḥ sthāyinaḥ svarūpayogyatā . sthāyibhāvarūpatvāt sukhatādātmyāṅgīkārādeva ca . bhagavatprītau tu sthāyibhāvatvaṃ tad vidhāśeṣasukhataraṅgārṇavabrahmasukhādadhikatamatvaṃ ca pratipāditameva . tathā tatra kāraṇādayastatparikarāśca laukikatvādvibhāvanādiṣu svato'kṣamāḥ . kintu satkavinibandhacāturyādevālaukikatvamāpannās tatra yogyā bhavanti . tatra tu te svata evālaukikādbhutarūpatvena darśitā darśanīyāśca . puruṣayogyatā ca śrīprahlādādīnāmiva tādṛśavāsanā . tāṃ vinā ca laukikakāvyenāpi tanniṣpattiṃ na manyate . yathoktam puṇyavantaḥ pramiṇvanti yogivadrasasantatim .. [ṣāhityadarpaṇa 3.2] iti . na jāyate tad āsvādo vinā (page 66) ratyādivāsanām .. [ṣāhityadarpaṇa 3.8] iti ca . laukikarasasyotpattiḥ svarūpamāsvādaprakāraścaivamevocyate . yathā sattvodrekādakhaṇḍasvarprakāśānandacinmayaḥ . vedyāntarasparśaśūnyo brahmāsvādasahodaraḥ .. lokottaracamatkāraprāṇaḥ kaiścitpramātṛbhiḥ . svākāravadabhinnatvenāyamāsvādyate rasaḥ .. [ṣāhityadarpaṇa 3.2] iti . atra tu aprākṛtaviśuddhasattvahetutvaṃ sattvaṃ viśuddhaṃ vasudeva śabditamityādeḥ . darśitaṃ cāsya sattvasyāprākṛtatvaṃ bhagavatsandarbhe . tathā brahmāsvādādapyadhikatvaṃ yā nirvṛtistanubhṛtāṃ [bhāgavatam 4.9.10] ity ādeḥ . nātyantikaṃ vigaṇayantyapi te prasādam [bhāgavatam 3.15.48] ityādeśca . tataścamatkāraśca sutarāmeva . vismāpanaṃ svasya ca saubhagārddheḥ [bhāgavatam 3.2.12] ityādeḥ . kiṃ cālaukikarasavidāṃ prācīnānāmapi matānusāreṇa sidhyatyasau rasaḥ . tatra sāmānyataḥ śrībhagavannāmakaumudīkārairdarśitaḥ . tasya viśeṣatastu śāntādiṣu pañcasu bhedeṣu vaktavyeṣu śrīsvāmicaraṇair mallānāmaśanir [bhāgavatam 10.43.17] ityādau te pañcaiva darśitāḥ . strīṇāṃ śṛṅgāraḥ . samavayasāṃ gopānāṃ hāsyaśabdasūcitanarmamayasakhya sthāyī sakhyamayaḥ preyān . tatastanmate gopānāṃ śrīdāmādīnāmity evārthaḥ . pitrordayāparaparyāyavātsalyasthāyī vatsalaḥ . yogināṃ jñāna bhaktimayaḥ śāntaḥ . vṛṣṇīnāṃ bhaktimaya iti . tathā sāmānyaprītimaya rasaśca nṝṇāṃ darśitaḥ . tatrādbhutatvanirdeśaśca sarvasyaiva rasasya tat prāṇatvātśāntatvādivaiśiṣṭyābhāve tadeva nirdiṣṭamiti . yathāha dharmadattaḥ rase sāraścamatkāraḥ sarvatrāpyanubhūyate . taccamatkārasāratve sarvatrāpyadbhuto rasaḥ . tasmādadbhutamevāha kṛtī nārāyaṇo rasam .. [ṣāhityadarpaṇa 3.2] iti . ye tu mallādīnāṃ raudrādirasāstatraiva svāmibhiraṅgīkṛtāste khalu prītirvirodhitvānnātrādṛtāḥ . tadetadalaukikarasavinmatam . tathā kaiścillaukikarasavidbhirbhojarājādibhiḥ preyān vatsalaśca rasaḥ sammato'sti . tathā coktam snehasthāyibhāvaḥ preyān . yathā yadeva rocate mahyaṃ tadeva kurute priyā . iti vetti na jānāti tatpriyaṃ yatkaroti sā .. [ṣarasvatīkaṇṭhābharaṇam 5] iti . dampatyoranayoḥ sakhyaviśeṣavivakṣayā tadidamudāhṛtam . evaṃ sphuṭaṃ camatkāritayā vatsalaṃ ca rasaṃ viduḥ . (page 67) sthāyī vatsalatāsyeha putrādyālambanaṃ matam .. [ṣāhityadarpaṇa 3.201] ity ādi . tathā sudevādyairbhaktimayaśceti . kiṃ ca laukikasya ratyādeḥ sukha rūpatvaṃ yathākathañcideva vastuvicāre duḥkhaparyavasāyitvāt . taduktaṃ svayaṃ bhagavatā sukhaṃ duḥkhasukhātyayaḥ duḥkhaṃ kāmasukhāpekṣā [bhāgavatam 11.19.41] iti . tadīyaḥ śamo'pi śamo manniṣṭhatā buddheḥ [bhāgavatam 11.19.36] iti vadatā tenaivānādṛtaḥ . jugupsādīnāṃ tu sukharūpatā laukikair api dveṣyā . tattannindā bhāgavatarasaślāghā ca śrīnāradavākye na yadvacaścitrapadaṃ hareryaśo jagatpavitraṃ pragṛṇīta karhicit . tadvāyasaṃ tīrthamuśanti mānasā na yatra haṃsā niramantyuśikkṣayāḥ .. tadvāgvisargo janatāghaviplavo yasmin pratiślokamabaddhavatyapi . nāmānyanantasya yaśo'ṅkitāni yat śṛṇvanti gāyanti gṛṇanti sādhavaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.1011] iti . śrīrukmiṇīvākye'pi tvakśmaśruromanakhakeśapinaddhamantar māṃsāsthiraktakṛmiviṭkaphapittavātam . jīvacchavaṃ bhajati kāntamatirvimūṭhā yā te padābjamakarandamajighratī strī .. [bhāgavatam 10.60.45] iti . tasmāllaukikasyaiva vibhāvādeḥ rasajanakatvaṃ na śraddheyam . taj janakatve ca sarvatra bībhatsajanakatvameva sidhyati . śrībhāgavatarasasya tu viṣyiṇamārabhya muktaparyante jane tadvadaho anindriye caitanya śūnye'pi vikārahetutvātkathaṃ tatrāsambhāvanāpi syāt . yathoktaṃ nivṛtta tarṣairupagīyamānāt [bhāgavatam 10.1.4] ityādi . aspandanaṃ gatimatāṃ pulakas tarūṇāṃ [bhāgavatam 10.21.19] iti . kṛṣṇaṃ sametya labdhehā āsan śuṣkā nagā api [bhāgavatam 10.17.15] iti . tadetadabhipretya śrībhagavatprītyekavyañjakasya śrī bhāgavatapurāṇasya rasātmakatvaṃ śabdenaiva nirdiśati nigamakalpataroḥ [bhāgavatam 1.1.3] ityādi . he bhāvukāḥ paramamaṅgalāyanāḥ . ye rasikā bhagavatprītirasajñā ity arthaḥ . te yūyaṃ vaikuṇṭhātkrameṇa bhuvi pṛthivyāmeva galitamavatīrṇaṃ nigamakalpataroḥ sarvaphalotpattibhuvaḥ śākhopaśākhābhirvaikuṇṭham adhyārūḍhasya vedarūpataroryatkhalu rasarūpaṃ śrībhāgavatākhyaṃ phalaṃ tatbhuvyapi sthitāḥ pibata āsvādyāntargataṃ kuruta . aho ityalabhya lābhavyañjanā bhāgavatākhyaṃ yacchāstraṃ tatkhalu rasavadapi rasaikamayatāvivakṣayā rasaśabdena nirdiṣṭam . bhāgavataśabdenaiva tasya rasasyānyadīyatvaṃ vyāvṛttam . bhāgavatasya tadīyatvena rasasyāpi tadīyatvākṣepāt . śabdaśleṣeṇa ca bhagavatsambandhirasamiti gamyate . sa ca raso bhagavatprītimaya eva . yasyāṃ vai śrūyamāṇāyām [bhāgavatam 1.7.7] ity ādiphalaśruteḥ . yanmayatvenaiva śrībhagavati rasaśabdaḥ śrutau prayujyate raso vai saḥ [ṭaittū 2.7.1] iti . sa eva ca praśasyate rasaṃ hyevāyaṃ labdhvānandī bhavati iti . tatra rasikā ityanena prācīnārvācīna saṃskārāṇāmeva tadvijñatvaṃ darśitam . galitamityanena tasya supākimtvenādhikasvādumattvamuktvā śāstrapakṣe suniṣpannārthatvenādhikasvādutvaṃ darśitam . rasamityanena phalapakṣe tvagaṣṭyādirāhityaṃ vyajyātra ca pakṣe heyāṃśarāhityaṃ darśitam . tathā bhāgavatamityanena satsvapi phalāntareṣu nigamasya parama phalatvenoktvā tasya paramapuruṣārthatvaṃ darśitam . evaṃ tasya rasātmakasya phalasya svarūpato'pi vaiśiṣṭye sati paramotkarṣa bodhanārthaṃ vaiśiṣṭyāntaramāha śuketi . atra phalapakṣe kalpataru vāsitvādalaukikatvena śuko'pyamṛtamukho'bhipreyate . (page 68) tatastan mukhaṃ prāpya yathā tatphalaṃ viśeṣataḥ svādu bhavati tathā parama bhāgavatamukhasambandhaṃ bhagavadvarṇanamapi . tatastādṛśaparama bhāgavatavṛndamahendraśrīśukadevamukhasambandhaṃ kimuteti bhāvaḥ . ataeva paramasvādaparamakāṣṭhāprāptatvātsvato'nyataśca tṛptirapi na bhaviṣyatītyālayaṃ mokṣānandamapyabhivyāpya pibatety uktam . tathā ca vakṣyate pariniṣṭhito'pi [bhāgavatam 2.1.9] ityādi . anenāsvādyāntaravannedaṃ kālāntare'pyāsvādakabāhulye'pi vyayiṣyatīty api darśitam . yadvā, tatra tasya rasasya bhagavatprītimayatve'pi dvaividhyam . tatprīty upayuktatvaṃ tatprītipariṇāmatvaṃ ceti . yathoktaṃ dvādaśe kathā imāste kathitā mahīyasāṃ vitāya lokeṣu yaśaḥ pareyuṣām . vijñānavairāgyavivakṣayā vibho vacovibhūtīrna tu pāramārthyam .. yattūttamaḥślokaguṇānuvādaḥ saṅgīyate'bhīkṣṇamamaṅgalaghnaḥ . tameva nityaṃ śṛṇuyādabhīkṣṇaṃ kṛṣṇe'malāṃ bhaktimabhīpsamānaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 12.3.1415] iti . tataḥ sāmānyato rasatvamuktvā viśeṣato'pyāha amṛteti . amṛtaṃ tallīlā rasaḥ . harilīlākathāvrātāmṛtānanditasatsuram [bhāgavatam 12.13.11] iti dvādaśe śrībhāgavataviśeṣaṇāt . līlākathārasaniṣevaṇam [bhāgavatam 12.4.40] iti tasyaiva rasatvanirdeśācca . satsuramiti santo'trātmārāmāḥ . itthaṃ satām [bhāgavatam 10.12.11] ityādivat . ta eva surāḥ . amṛtamātrasvāditvāt . atra tvamṛta dravapadena līlārasasya sāra evocyate . tasmādevaṃ vyākhyeyam . yadyapi prītimayarasa eva śreyān tathāpyastyatra vivekaḥ . rasānubhavino hyatra dvividhāḥ . pibatetyupadeśyāḥ . svatastadanubhavino līlāparikarāśca . tatra līlārasānubhavino hyatra parikarā eva tasya sāramanubhavanti antaraṅgatvāt . pare tu yatkiñcideva bahiraṅgatvāt . yadyapyevaṃ tathāpi tadanubhavamayaṃ rasasāraṃ svānubhavamayena rasenaikatayā vibhāvya pibata . yatastādṛśatayā tādṛśaśukamukhādgalitaṃ pravāharūpeṇa vahantamityarthaḥ . tadevaṃ bhagavatprīteḥ paramarasatvāpattiḥ śabdopāttaiva . anyatra ca sarvavedāntasāraṃ hi [bhāgavatam 12.13.15] ityādau tadrasāmṛtatṛptasya ityādi . evamevābhipretya bhāvukā ityatra rasaviśeṣabhāvanācaturā iti ṭīkā . tathā smaranmukundāṅghryupagūhanaṃ punarvihātumicchenna rasa graho janaḥ [bhāgavatam 1.5.19] ityādi . ..1.1.. śrīvedavyāsaḥ ..110.. [111] evaṃ vibhāvādisaṃyogena bhagavatprītimayo raso vyaktībhavati . tatra laukikanāṭyarasavidāmapi pakṣacatuṣkam . rasasya mukhyayā vṛttyānukārye prācīne nāyaka eva vṛttiḥ . naṭe tūpacārādityekaḥ pakṣaḥ . pūrvatra laukikatvātpārimityādbhayādisāntarāyatvāccānukartari naṭa eva dvitīyaḥ . tasya śikṣāmātreṇa śūnyacittatayaiva tadanukartṛtvāt sāmājikeṣveveti tṛtīyaḥ . yadi ca dvitīye sacetastvaṃ tadobhayatrāpi kathaṃ na syāditi caturtha iti . śrībhāgavatānāṃ tu sarvatraiva tatprītimayarasa svīkāraḥ . laukikatvādihetorabhāvāt . tatrāpi viśeṣato'nukāryeṣu tat parikareṣu yeṣāṃ nityameva hṛdayamadhyārūḍhaḥ pūrṇo raso'nukartrādiṣu sañcarati . tatra bhagavatprīteralaukikatvamaparimitatvaṃ ca svata eva siddham . na tu laukikaratyādivatkāvyakptam . tacca svarūpanirūpaṇe sthāpitam . bhayādyanavacchedyatvaṃ śrīprahlādādau śrīvrajadevyādau ca vyaktam . janmāntarāvyavacchedyatvaṃ śrīvṛtragajendrādau dṛṣṭam . śrībharatādau vā . kiṃ bahunā, (page 69) brahmānandādy anavacchedyatvamapi śrīśukādau prasiddham . evaṃ tatkāraṇādeś cālaukikatvaṃ jñeyam . tatrālambanakāraṇasya śrī bhagavato'samordhvātiśayibhagavattvādeva siddham . tatparikarasya ca tat tulyatvādeva . tacca śrutipurāṇādidundubhighoṣitam . athoddīpanakāraṇānāṃ tadīyānāṃ ca tadīyatvādeva . tacca yathā darśitam tasyāravindanayanasya [bhāgavatam 3.15.43] ityādau cakāra teṣāṃ saṃkṣobham akṣarajuṣāmatha cittatanvoḥ iti, gopyastapaḥ kimacaran [bhāgavatam 10.44.14] ity ādi, kā stryaṅga [bhāgavatam 10.29.40] ityādau yadgodvijadrumamṛgān pulakāny abibhratiti, vividhagopacaraṇeṣu vidagdha [bhāgavatam 10.35.14] ityādi . veṇuvādyavarṇane savanaśastadupadhārya sureśāḥ śakraśarvaparameṣṭhipurogāḥ . kavaya ānatakandharacittāḥ kaśmalaṃ yayuraniścitatattvāḥ .. [bhāgavatam 10.35.15] iti . āgantukā api tacchaktyupabṛṃhitatvena sādṛśyāttatsphūrtimayatvena cālaukikīṃ daśāmāpnuvanti . yathoktaṃ prāvṛṭśriyaṃ ca tāṃ vīkṣya sarvakālasukhāvahām bhagavān pūjayāṃ cakre ātmaśaktyupabṛṃhitām .. [bhāgavatam 10.20.31] yathā meghādayaśca, tathā kāryarūpāḥ pulakādayo'pyalaukikāḥ . ye khalu aspandanaṃ gatimatāṃ pulakastarūṇām [bhāgavatam 10.21.19] ityādau tarvādiṣv apyudbhavanto manuṣyeṣu svasyātyadbhutodayameva jñāpayanti . evaṃ nirvedādyāḥ sahāyāścālaukikā mantavyāḥ . yatra lokavilakṣaṇa vaicittyavipralambhādihetava unmādādaya udāhariṣyante . kvacittu sarveṣāmapi svata evālaukikatvam . śrībrahmasaṃhitāyām śriyaḥ kāntāḥ kāntaḥ paramapuruṣaḥ kalpataravo drumā bhūmiścintāmaṇigaṇamayi toyamamṛtam kathā gānaṃ nāṭyaṃ gamanamapi vaṃśī priyasakhi cidānandaṃ jyotiḥ paramapi tadāsvādyamapi ca sa yatra kṣīrābdhiḥ sravati surabhībhyaśca sumahān nimeṣārdhākhyo vā vrajati na hi yatrāpi samayaḥ bhaje śvetadvīpaṃ tamahamiha golokamiti yaṃ vidantaste santaḥ kṣitiviralacārāḥ katipaye .. [Brahmaṣ5.6768] iti . gānaṃ nāṭyamiti tadvadrasādhāyakamityarthaḥ . tadevamalaukikatvādinānukārye'pi rase rasatvāpādānaśaktau satyāṃ prīti kāraṇādayaste tadāpi vibhāvādyākhyāṃ bhajante . tathaiva hi teṣāṃ tattad ākhyā . yathoktaṃ vibhāvanaṃ ratyāderviśeṣeṇāsvādāṅkurayogyatānayanam . anubhāvanam evambhūtasya ratyādeḥ samanantarameva rasādirūpatayā bhāvanam . sañcāraṇe tathābhūtasya tasyaiva samyakcāraṇam [ṣāhityadarpaṇam 3.13] iti . kiṃ ca svābhāvikālaukikatve sati yathā laukikarasavidāṃ laukikebhyo'pi kāvyasaṃśrayādalaukikaśaktiṃ dadhānebhyo vibhāvādyākhyāprāpta kāraṇādibhyaḥ śokādāvapi sukhameva jāyate iti rasatvāpattis tathaivāsmābhirviyogādāvapi mantavyam . tatra bahistadīyaviyogamaya duḥkhe'pi paramānandaghanasya bhagavatastadbhāvasya ca hṛdi sphūrtir vidyata eva . paramānandaghanatvaṃ ca tayostyaktumaśakyatvāt . tataḥ kṣudhāturāṇāmatyuṣṇamadhuradugdhavanna tatra rasatvavyāghātaḥ . tadā tadbhāvasya paramānandarūpasyāpi viyogaduḥkhanimittatvaṃ candrādīnāṃ tāpanatvameva jñeyam . tathā tasya duḥkhasya ca bhāvānanandajanyatvādāyatyāṃ saṃyogasukha (page 70) poṣakatvācca sukhāntaḥpāta eva . tathā tadīyasya karuṇasyāpi rasasya sarvajñavacanādiracitaprāptyāśāmayatvātsaṃyogāvaśeṣatvāttatra tathaiva gatiḥ siddhā . tadevamanukārye rasodayaḥ siddhaḥ . sa eva ca mukhyaḥ . śravaṇajānurāgāddarśanajānurāgasya śreṣṭhatvāt śrutamātro'pi yaḥ strīṇāṃ prasahyākarṣate manaḥ . urugāyorugīto vā paśyantīnāṃ ca kiṃ punaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 10.90.26] iti nyāyena . atastava vikrīḍitaṃ brahman [bhāgavatam 11.6.44] ityādikodbhavavacanamayaṃ padyadvayaṃ cāhāryam . atha anukartāpyatra bhakta eva sammataḥ . anyeṣāṃ samyaktad anukaraṇāsāmārthyāt . tatastatrāpi tadrasodayaḥ syādeva . kintu bhakter bhaktiviṣayako bhagavadrasaḥ prāyo nodayate bhaktivirodhādeva . tato nānukriyate ca . tadanubhavaśca bhagavatsambandhitvenaiva bhavati nātmīyatvena . sa ca bhaktirasoddīpakatvenaiva caritārthatāmāpadyate . tataḥ kvacicchruddhabhaktānāmapi yadi tadanubhāvānukaraṇaṃ syāttadā tadīyatvenaiva taistadbhāvyate na tu svīyatveneti samādheyam . yatra tu bhaktavirodhaḥ . yathā gadāditulyabhāvānāṃ vasudevādau tatrodayate'pi . atha sāmājikā api bhaktā eveṣṭā iti . tatrāpi siddhiḥ . iti dṛśyakāvyeṣu rasa bhāvanāvidhiḥ . śravyakāvyeṣvapi varṇanīyavarṇaśrotṛbhedena yathāyathaṃ bodhavyaḥ . kiṃ cātra prāyastattadapekṣā ratyaṅkuravatām eva . premādimatāṃ tu yathākathañcitsmaraṇamapi tatra hetuḥ yeṣāṃ ṣaḍjādimayasvaramātramapi tatra heturbhavati . yathoktaṃ śrīnāradam uddiśya ṣaṣṭhe svarabrahmaṇi nirbhāta hṛṣīkeśapadāmbuje . akhaṇḍaṃ cittamāveśya lokānanucaranmuniḥ .. [bhāgavatam 6.5.22] iti . tataḥ premādibhāva eva teṣu sarvāṃ sāmagrīmudbhāvayati . yathoktaṃ śrī prahlādamuddiśya kvacidrudati vaikuṇṭhacintāśavalacetanaḥ [bhāgavatam 7.4.36] ityādinā kvacidutpulakastūṣṇīmāste saṃsparśanirvṛtaḥ . aspandapraṇayānanda salilāmīlitekṣaṇaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 7.4.41] ityantena .
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