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SIX SANDARBHAS 78 страницаphalamevāpūrvaṃ kālāntaraphalotpādikā karmaśaktirveti . taduktam yāgādeva phalaṃ taddhi śaktidvāreṇa sidhyati . sūkṣmaśaktyātmakaṃ vāpi phalamevopajāyate .. iti . tadetadāha kriyāphalaṃ dharmākhyam [bhāgavatam 5.7.6] iti ca . nanu yadyaṅgaṃ devatā karma pradhānamiti mataṃ tarhi kartṛniṣṭham apūrvaṃ syāt . taduktam karmabhyaḥ prāgayogyasya karmaṇaḥ puruṣasya vā . yogyatā śāstragamyā yā parā sāpūrvamiṣyate .. iti . atha devatā pradhānaṃ karma tu devatārādhanārthaṃ, tadā devatāprasād rūpatvādapūrvasya devatāśratvameva yuktaṃ prokṣaṇādyapūrvasyeva vrīhyādyāśrayatvam . kuto vāsudevāśrayamapūrvaṃ bhāvayati ? ucyate . yadi kartṛniṣṭhamapūrvaṃ syāttarhi vāsudevasyāntaryāmiṇaḥ pravartakatvena mukhyakartṛtvāttadāśrayamevāpūrvaṃ, na tu tatprayojya yajamānāśrayaṃ, śāstraphalaṃ prayoktarīti nyāyāt . anyathā ṛtvijāmapy apūrvāśrayatvaprasaṅgāt . tadevāha sākṣātkartarīti . devatāśrayatve'pi vāsudevāśrayatvamevetyāha paradevatāyāmiti . paradevatātve hetuḥ sarvadevatāliṅgānāṃ tattaddevatāprakāśakānāṃ mantrāṇāṃ ye'rthā indrādidevatāsteṣāṃ niyāmakatayā tasyaiva prasādanīyatvātphaladātṛtvāc ca yuktasevāśrayatvamityarthaḥ . evaṃ bhāvanamevātmano naipuṇyaṃ kauśalaṃ tena mṛditāḥ kṣīṇāḥ kaṣāyā rāgādayo yasya . adhvaryubhiriti bahuvacanaṃ nānākarmābhiprāyeṇa ityeṣā . (page 116) atra viṣṇoraṅgitvena tadbhajanaṃ ca doṣa iti labhyate . atra pādmottara khaṇḍe yathā uddiśya devatā eva juhoti ca dadāti ca . sa pāṣaṇḍīti vijñeyaḥ svatantro vāpi karmasu .. [ড়dmaড় 6.235.8] iti . pāṣaṇḍatvamatra vaiṣṇavamārgādbhraṣṭatvamityarthaḥ . śrīgītāsu ye'pyanyadevatābhaktā yajante śraddhayānvitāḥ . te'pi māmeva kaunteya yajantyavidhipūrvakam .. ahaṃ hi sarvayajñānāṃ bhoktā ca prabhureva ca . na tu māmabhijānanti tattvenātaścyavanti te .. [gītā 9.23.24] ato vāstavavicāre sarva eva vedamārgāḥ śrībhagavatyeva paryavasyantīty abhipretyoktaṃ śrīmadakrūreṇa sarva eva yajanti tvāṃ sarvadevamayeśvaram . ye'pyanyadevatābhaktā yadyapyanyadhiyaḥ prabho .. yathādriprabhavā nadyaḥ parjanyāpūritāḥ prabho . viśanti sarvataḥ sindhuṃ tadvattvāṃ gatayo'ntataḥ .. [bhāgavatam 10.40.910] iti . gatayo mārgāḥ . antato vicāraparyavasānena . atha dvitīyaṃ gadyam evaṃ karmaviśuddhyā viśuddhasattvasyāntarhṛdayākāśaśarīre brahmaṇi bhagavati vāsudeve mahāpuruṣarūpopalakṣaṇe śrīvatsakaustubhavana mālāridaragadādibhirupalakṣite nijapuruṣahṛllikhitenātmani puruṣa rūpeṇa virocamāna uccaistarāṃ bhaktiranudinamedhamānarayājāyata [bhāgavatam 5.7.7] iti . evaṃ pūrvoktaprakāreṇa karmaviśuddhyā viśuddhasattvasya bhaktiḥ sa śraddhaśravaṇakīrtanādilakṣaṇā jāyatetyanvayaḥ . kva ? bhagavati vāsudeve pūrṇasvarūpabhagābhyāṃ sarvanivāsena ca tattannāmnā prasiddho'ntarhṛdaye ya ākāśaḥ sa eva śarīraṃ svasyaivāvirbhāva viśeṣādhiṣṭhānaṃ yasya tasminantaryāmiṇi paramātmākhye brahmaṇi nirviśeṣāvirbhāvāttadākhye ca bhagavato nirākāratvaṃ vārayati mahā puruṣasya yadrūpaṃ śāstre śrūyate tadrūpaṃ lakṣyate dṛśyate yatra tasmin . kiṃ ca śrīvatsādibhirapi cihnite . edhamānarayā vardhamānaprakarṣā . ..5.7.. śrīśukaḥ ..223.. [224] tadetatkarmārpaṇaṃ dvividham . bhagavatprīṇanarūpaṃ, tasmiṃstattyāga rūpaṃ ceti . yathoktaṃ kaurme prīṇātu bhagavānīśaḥ karmaṇānena śāśvataḥ . karoti satataṃ buddhyā brahmārpaṇamidaṃ param .. yadvā phalānāṃ sannyāsaṃ prakuryātparameśvare . karmaṇāmetadapyāhurbrahmārpaṇamanuttamam .. iti . atra nimittāni ca trīṇi kāmanā naiṣkarmyaṃ bhaktimātraṃ ceti . niṣkāmas tu kevalaṃ na sambhavati . yadyaddhi kurute jantustattatkāmasya ceṣṭitam ityukteḥ . atra kāmanānaiṣkarmyayoḥ prāyaḥ karmatyāgaḥ . prīṇanaṃ tu tadābhāsa eva svārthaparatvāt . bhaktau punaḥ prīṇanameva bhaktestu tadekajīvanatvāt . kāmanāprāptiryathā kleśabhūryalpasārāṇi ityādi . yathā cāṅgasya rājñaḥ putrāthake (page 114) yajñe . naiṣkarmyaprāptiśca vedoktameva kurvāṇo niḥsaṅgo'rpitamīśvare . naiṣkarmyāṃ labhate siddhiṃ [bhāgavatam 11.3.47] ityatra . bhaktiprāptiśca evaṃ karmaviśuddhiṃ [bhāgavatam 5.7.7] ityādigadye darśitaiva . yadatra kriyate karma bhagavatparitoṣaṇam . jñānaṃ yattadadhīnaṃ hi bhaktiyogasamanvitam .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.35] ityatra ca . bhaktiyogasayacaraatvādjñānamatra bhagavajjñānam . paramabhaktāstu bhagavatparitoṣaṇaṃ prīṇanameva prārthayante yannaḥ svadhītaṃ guravaḥ prasāditā viprāśca vṛddhāśca sadānuvṛttyā . āryā natāḥ suhṛdo bhrātaraśca sarvāṇi bhūtānyanasūyayaiva .. [bhāgavatam 4.30.39] te tava paritoṣaṇāya bhavatviti vṛṇīmahe . ..4.30.. pracetasaḥ śrīmadaṣṭabhujaṃ puruṣam ..224.. [225] tadevamāropasiddhā darśitā . atha saṅgasiddhodāharaṇaprāptā miśrā bhaktirdarśyate . svarūpasiddhāsaṅgena hyanyeṣāmapi bhaktitvaṃ darśitam . tatra bhāgavatān dharmānityādiśrīprabuddhavākyaprakaraṇe sarvāsaṅgadayāmaitrādīnāmapi bhāgavatadharmatvābhidhānāt . tatra karmamiśrā trividhā sambhavati sakāmā kaivalyakāmā, bhakti mātrakāmā ca . yadyapi kāmavaikalye api yā vai sādhanasampattiḥ purṣārthacatuṣṭaye . tayā vinā tadāpnoti naro nārāyaṇāśrayaḥ .. ityukteḥ kevalayaiva bhaktyā sambhavatastathāpi tattadvāsanānusāreṇa tatra tatra rucirjāyate ityevaṃ tattadarthaṃ tanmiśratā jāyata ity avagantavyam . tataḥ sakāmā prāyaḥ karmamiśraiva . tatra karmaśabdena dharma eva gṛhyate . tallakṣaṇaṃ ca yamadūtaiḥ sāmānyata uktaṃ veda praṇihito dharmaḥ [bhāgavatam 6.2.36] iti . vedo'tra traiguṇyaviṣayaḥ traiguṇya viṣayā vedāḥ [gītā 2.45] iti śrīgītokteḥ . tatpravartanamātratvena siddhaḥ na tu bhaktivadajñānenāpītyarthaḥ . śrīgītāsvevānyatra tasya karma saṃjñitatvaṃ coktaṃ bhūtabhāvodbhavakaro visargaḥ karmasaṃjñitaḥ [gītā 8.3] iti . visargo devatoddeśena dravyatyāgaḥ . tadupalakṣitaḥ sarvo'pi dharmaḥ karmasaṃjñita ityarthaḥ . sa ca bhūtānāṃ prāṇināṃ ye bhāvā vāsanāsteṣāmudbhavakara iti viśeṣaṇādbhagavadbhaktirvyāvṛttā . atha bhaktisaṅgāya dharmasya vaiśeṣṭyaṃ caikādaśe . śrībhagavatoktaṃ dharmo madbhaktikṛtproktaḥ [bhāgavatam 11.19.25] iti . bhagavadarpaṇena bhakti parikarīkṛtatvena ca bhaktikṛttvamucyate . tadevamīdṛśena karmaṇā miśrā sakāmā bhaktiryathā (page 115) prajāḥ sṛjeti bhagavān kardamo brahmaṇoditaḥ . sarasvatyāṃ tapastepe sahasrāṇāṃ samā daśa .. tataḥ samādhiyuktena kriyāyogena kardamaḥ . samprapede hariṃ bhaktyā prapannavaradāśuṣam .. [bhāgavatam 3.21.67] atra taddarśanajātabhagavadaśrupātaliṅgena niṣkāmasyāpyasya . brahmādeśagauraveṇaiva kāmanā jñeyā . ..3.21.. śrīmaitreyaḥ ..225.. [226] atha kaivalyakāmā kvacitkarmajñānamiśrā kvacidjñānamiśrā ca . tatra jñānaṃ jñānaṃ caikātmyadarśanamiti darśitam . tadīyaśravaṇādīnāṃ vairāgyayogasāṅkhyānāṃ ca tadaṅgatvāttadantaḥpātaḥ . atha karma jñānamiśrā . yathā animittanimittena svadharmeṇāmalātmanā . tīvrayā mayi bhaktyā ca śrutasambhṛtayā ciram .. jñānena dṛṣṭatattvena vairāgyeṇa balīyasā . tapoyuktena yogena tīvreṇātmasamādhinā .. prakṛtiḥ puruṣasyeha dahyamānā tvaharniśam . tirobhavitrī śanakairagneryonirivāraṇiḥ .. [bhāgavatam 3.27.2123] nimittaṃ phalaṃ na tannimittaṃ pravartakaṃ yasmin tena niṣkāmena . amalātmanā nirmalena manasā . jñānena śāstrotthena . yogo jīvātma paramātmano dhyānaṃ yogaḥ sannahanopāyadhyānasaṅgatiyuktiṣu iti nānārthavargāt . dhyānameva dhyātṛdhyeyavivekarahitaṃ samādhiḥ . atra sarvāsāmeva siddhīnāṃ mūlaṃ taccaraṇārcanam [bhāgavatam 10.81.16] ityuktyā bhakteraṅgitve'pi aṅgavannirdeśasteṣāṃ tatra sādhanāntarasāmānya dṛṣṭirityabhiprāyeṇa . ataeva teṣāṃ mokṣamātraphalamiti . ..3.27.. śrīkapiladevaḥ ..226.. [227] jñānamiśrāmāha viviktakṣemaśaraṇo madbhāvavimalāśayaḥ . ātmānaṃ cintayedekamabhedena mayā muniḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.18.21] bhāvo bhāvanā . ..11.18.. śrībhagavān ..227.. [228] tadevaṃ kaivalyakāmāyāṃ jñānamiśroktā . atha bhaktimātrakāmāyāṃ karmamiśrā yathā śraddhāmṛtakathāyāṃ me śaśvanmadanukīrtanam . pariniṣṭhā ca pūjāyāṃ stutibhiḥ stavanaṃ mama .. [bhāgavatam 11.19.20] iti . madarthe'rthaparityāgo bhogasya ca sukhasya ca . iṣṭaṃ dattaṃ hutaṃ japtaṃ madarthaṃ yadvrataṃ tapaḥ .. evaṃ dharmairmanuṣyāṇāmuddhavātmanivedinām . mayi sañjāyate bhaktiḥ ko'nyo'rtho'syāvaśiṣyate .. [bhāgavatam 11.19.2324] (page 116) ityantam . madarthe madbhajanārthaṃ tadvirodhito'rthasya parityāgaḥ . bhogasya tat sādhanasya candanādeḥ . sukhasya putropalālanādeḥ . iṣṭādivaidikaṃ yat karma tadapi madarthaṃ kṛtaṃ bhakteḥ kāraṇamityarthaḥ . dharmair bhāgavatābhidhaiḥ . evaṃ kāyavāṅmanobhistadarthamātra ceṣṭāvattvenānuṣṭhitairbhagavaddharmairātmanivedinām . yasyāsti bhaktirbhagavatyakiñcanā [bhāgavatam 5.18.12] ityādinyāyenāsya bhaktimātra kāmasya anyaḥ ko'rthaḥ sādhanarūpaḥ sādhyarūpo vāvaśiṣyate . sarvo'syānādṛto'pi tadāśrito bhavatītyarthaḥ . ..11.19.. śrībhagavān ..228.. [229] karmajñānamiśrā yathā niṣevitenānimittena svadharmeṇa mahīyasā . kriyāyogena śastena nātihiṃsreṇa nityaśaḥ .. maddhiṣṇyadarśanasparśa pūjāstutyabhivandanaiḥ . bhūteṣu madbhāvanayā sattvenāsaṅgamena ca .. mahatāṃ bahumānena dīnānāmanukampayā . maitryā caivātmatulyeṣu yamena niyamena ca .. ādhyātmikānuśravaṇānnāmasaṅkīrtanācca me . ārjavenāryasaṅgena nirahaṅkriyayā tathā .. maddharmaṇo guṇairetaiḥ parisaṃśuddha āśayaḥ . puruṣasyāñjasābhyeti śrutamātraguṇaṃ hi mām .. [bhāgavatam 3.29.1519] niṣevitena samyaganuṣṭhitena animittena ca niṣāmena svadharmeṇa . mahīyasā śraddhādiyuktena . kriyāyogena pañcarātrādyukta vaiṣṇavānuṣṭhānena . śastena uttamadeśakālādimatā niṣkāmena ca . nātihiṃsreṇa atihiṃsārahitena . atiśabdaḥ prāṇādipīḍāparityāgaphala patrādijīvāvayavasvīkārārthaḥ . maddhiṣṇyaṃ madarcādi . bhūteṣv antaryāmitvena madbhāvanayā . sattvena dhairyeṇa . asaṅgamena vairāgyeṇa ca . ahiṃsāsteyabrahmacaryaparigrahā yamāḥ . śaucasantoṣatapaḥ svādhyāeśvarapraṇidhānāni niyamāḥ . ādhyātmikamātmānamātma vivekaśāstram . nirahaṅkriyayā garvarāhityena . maddharmaṇaḥ mad dharmānuṣṭhātuḥ puruṣasyāśayaḥ . śrutamātraguṇaṃ māmañjasābhyeti madguṇaśrutimātreṇa mayi [bhāgavatam 3.29.11] ityādyuktalakṣaṇāṃ dhruvānusmṛtiṃ prāpnotītyarthaḥ . atrādhyātmikaśravaṇādinā jñāna miśratvamapi . ..3.29.. śrīkapiladevaḥ ..229.. [230] atha jñānamiśrā dṛṣṭaśrutābhirmātrābhirnirmuktaḥ svena tejasā . jñānavijñānasantṛpto madbhaktaḥ puruṣo bhavet .. [bhāgavatam 6.16.62] dṛṣṭeti aihikāmuṣmikaviṣayaiḥ . svena tejasā vivekabalena . ..6.16.. śrīsaṅkarṣaṇaścitraketum ..230.. [231] atha kevalasvarūpasiddhodāhriyate . tatra sakāmā kaivalyakāmā copāsaka saṅkalpaguṇaistattadguṇatvenopacaryate . tataḥ sakāmā dvividhā tāmasī rājasī ca . pūrvā yathā abhisandhāya yo hiṃsāṃ dambhaṃ mātsaryameva vā . saṃrambhī bhinnadṛgbhāvaṃ mayi kuryātsa tāmasaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 3.29.8] abhisandhāya saṅkalpya . saṃrambhī sakrodhaḥ . bhinnadṛksvasminniva sarvatra yatra sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ ca tattaddevatā niranukampa ityarthaḥ . [232] uttarā yathā (page 117) viṣayānabhisandhāya yaśa aiśvaryameva vā . arcādāvarcayedyo māṃ pṛthagbhāvaḥ sa rājasaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 3.29.9] pṛthakmatto'nyatra viṣayādiṣveva bhāvaḥ spṛhā yasya na tu mayīti rājasatvahetutā darśitā . [233] atha kaivalyakāmā sāttvikyeva . sā yathā karmanirhāramuddiśya parasmin vā tadarpaṇam . yajedyaṣṭavyamiti vā pṛthagbhāvaḥ sa sāttvikaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 3.29.10] [234] atha yasyā evotkarṣajñānārthamete bhaktibhedā nirūpitāḥ sā bhakti mātrakāmatvānniṣkāmā nirguṇā kevalā svarūpasiddhā nirūpyate . iyam evākiñcanākhyatvena sarvordhvaṃ pūrvamapyabhihitā . tāmāha madguṇaśrutimātreṇa mayi sarvaguhāśaye . manogatiravicchinnā yathā gaṅgāmbhaso'mbudhau .. lakṣaṇaṃ bhaktiyogasya nirguṇasya hyudāhṛtam . ahaitukyavyavahitā yā bhaktiḥ puruṣottame .. sālokyasārṣṭisāmīpya sārūpyaikatvamapyuta . dīyamānaṃ na gṛhṇanti vinā matsevanaṃ janāḥ .. sa eva bhaktiyogākhya ātyantika udāhṛtaḥ . yenātivrajya triguṇaṃ madbhāvāyopapadyate .. [bhāgavatam 3.29.1115] madguṇaśrutimātreṇa na tu tatroddeśāntarasiddhyabhiprāyeṇa . prākṛta guṇamayakaraṇānāṃ sarveṣāṃ guhā karaṇāgocarapadavī tasyāṃ śete guhyatayā niścalatayā ca tiṣṭhati yastasminmayi avicchinnā viṣayāntareṇa vccettumaśakyā yā manogatiḥ sā . avicchinnatve dṛṣṭānto yatheti . gatiriti pūrvasmādākṛṣyate nityāpekṣātvāt . lakṣaṇaṃ svarūpam . nanu tasyā guṇaśruteḥ kā vārtā uddeśyāntarābhāvena manogatitvābhāvena ca dvidhāpi nirdeṣṭumaśaktyatvāt . tatrāha ahaitukī phalānusandhāna rahitā . avyavahitā svarūpasiddhatvena sākṣādrūpā na tvāropasiddhatvena vyavadhānātmikā . tādṛśī yā bhaktiḥ śrotrādinā sevanamātraṃ sā ca tasya svarūpamityarthaḥ . mātrapadenāvicchinnetyanena ca manogater ahaitukītvādisiddheḥ pṛthagyojanānarhattvāt . sāttvikaḥ kārako'saṅgī [bhāgavatam 11.25.25] ityādiṣu nirguṇo madapāśrayaḥ [bhāgavatam 11.25.25] ityādibhistad āśrayakriyādīnāṃ nirguṇatvasthāpanāt (page 118) māṃ bhajanti guṇāḥ sarve nirguṇaṃ nirapekṣakam . suhṛdaṃ priyamātmānaṃ sāmyāsaṅgādayo'guṇāḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.13.40] ityatra tadguṇānāmapyaprākṛtatvaśravaṇādahaitukītvameva viśeṣato darśayati . janā madīyāḥ . sālokyādikamapi uta api dīyamānamapi na gṛhṇāti . matsevanaṃ vineti gṛhṇanti cettarhi matsevārthameva gṛhṇanti na tu tadarthamevetyarthaḥ . sārṣṭiḥ samānaiśvaryam . ekatvaṃ bhagavat sāyujyaṃ brahmasāyujyaṃ ca . anayostallīnātmakatvena tat sevanārthatvābhāvādagrahaṇāvaśyakatvameveti bhāvaḥ . tasmātsa eva cātyantikaphalatayā bhavatītyapavarga ityarthaḥ . nātyantikaṃ vigaṇayanti [bhāgavatam 3.15.48] ityāderātyantikapralayatayā tatprasiddheśca . nanu guṇatrayātyayapūrvakabhagavatsākṣātkāra evāpavarga iti cettasyāpi tādṛśadharmatvaṃ svataḥ siddhamevetyāha yeneti . yena kadācidapy aparityājyena mama bhāvāya vidyamānatāyai sākṣātkārāyetyarthaḥ . upapadyate samartho bhavati . yathoktaṃ pañcame yathā varṇavidhānam apavargaśca bhavati [bhāgavatam 5.19.19] yo'sau bhagavati [bhāgavatam 5.19.20] ityādikam ananyanimittabhaktiyogalakṣaṇo nānāgatinimittāvidyāgranthirandhana dvāreṇa [bhāgavatam 5.19.20] ityantam . ato nirguṇāpi bahudhaivāvagantavyā . evamuktametatprakaraṇārambhe bhaktiyogo bahuvidho mārgairbhāmini bhāvyate . svabhāvaguṇamārgeṇa puṃsāṃ bhāvo vibhidyate .. [bhāgavatam 3.29.7] iti . mārgaḥ prakāraviśeṣaiḥ . ataḥ svasya bhaktiyogasyaiva mārgeṇa vṛtti bhedena śravaṇādinā bhāvayābhimānasya tadbhedena dāsyādinā guṇānāṃ tamādīnāṃ ca tadbhedena hiṃsādinā puṃsāṃ bhāvo'bhiprāyo vibhidyata ity arthaḥ . atra muktāphalaṭīkā ca ayamātyantikastataḥ paraṃ prakārāntarābhāvāt . asyaiva bhaktiyoga ityākhyā . anvarthena bhakti śabdasyātraiva mukhyatvāt . itareṣu phala evānurāgo na tu viṣṇau phala lābhena bhaktityāgātityeṣā . śrīgopālatāpanīśrutau ca bhaktirasya bhajanam . tadihāmutropādhi nairāsyenaivāmuṣminmanaḥkalpanam . etadeva ca naiṣkarmyam [ṅṭū 1.14] iti . śatapathaśrutau sa hovāca yājñavalkyastatpumānātmahitāya premṇā hariṃ bhajetiti . premṇā prītimātrakāmanayā yadātmahitaṃ tasmai ityarthaḥ . ..3.29.. śrīkapiladevaḥ ..231234.. (page 119) [235] tadevaṃ bahudhā sādhitaiṣākiñcanātyantikītyādisaṃjñā bhaktirdvividhā vaidhī rāgānugā ca iti . tatra vaidhī śāstroktavidhinā pravartitā . sa ca vidhirdvividhaḥ . tatra prathamaḥ pravṛttiheturḥ . tadanukrama kartavyākartavyānāṃ jñānahetuśca . prathamastūdāhṛtaḥ tasmādekena manasā bhagavān sātvatāṃ patiḥ . śrotavyaḥ kīrtitavyaśca dhyeyaḥ pūjyaśca nityadā .. [bhāgavatam 1.2.14] ityādinā . dvitīyaścārcanavratādigataḥ . tamāha māmeva nairapekṣyeṇa bhaktiyogena vindati . bhaktiyogaṃ sa labhata evaṃ yaḥ pūjayeta mām .. [bhāgavatam 11.27.53] nairapekṣyeṇa ahaitukena . ahaitukabhaktiyoga eva kathaṃ syāttatrāha bhaktiyogamiti . evaṃ
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