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SIX SANDARBHAS 77 страницаamāyayā nirdambhayānuvṛttyā tadanugatyā śikṣet . yairdharmaiḥ . ātmā paramātmā . bhaktebhyaḥ ātmapradaḥ śrībaliprabhṛtibhya iva . asya śikṣā gurorbahutvamapi prāgvajjñeyam . ..11.3.. śrīprabuddho nimim ..206.. [207] mantragurustveka evetyāha labdhvānugraha ācāryāttena sandarśitāgamaḥ . mahāpuruṣamabhyarcenmūrtyābhimatayātmanaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.3.48] anugraho mantradīkṣārūpaḥ . āgamo mantravidhiśāstram . asyaikatvam ekavacanatvena bodhyate . bodhaḥ kaluṣitastena daurātmyaṃ prakaṭīkṛtam . gururyena parityaktastena tyaktaḥ purā hariḥ .. iti brahmavaivartādau tattyāganiṣedhāt . tadaparitoṣeṇāpyanyo guruḥ kriyate tato'nekagurukaraṇe pūrvatyāga eva siddhaḥ . etaccāpavādavacana dvārāpi śrīnāradapañcarātre bodhitam avaiṣṇavopadiṣṭena mantreṇa nirayaṃ vrajet . punaśca vidhinā samyaggrāhayedvaiṣṇavādguroḥ .. iti . [*EṇḍṇOṭE ॰4] ..11.3.. śryāvirhotro nimim ..207.. [208] tatra śravaṇagurusaṃsargeṇaiva śāstrīyavijñānotpattiḥ syātnānyathetyāha ācāryo'raṇirādyaḥ syādantevāsyuttarāraṇiḥ . tatsandhānaṃ pravacanaṃ vidyāsandhiḥ sukhāvahaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.10.12] (page 107) ādyo'dharaḥ . tatsandhānaṃ tayormadhyamaṃ manthanakāṣṭhaṃ pravacanamupadeśaḥ . vidyā śāstroktajñānaṃ tu sandhau bhavo'gniriva . tathā ca śrutiḥ ācāryaḥ pūrvarūpamityādi . ataeva tadvijñānārthaṃ sa gurumevābhigacched [ṃuṇḍū 1.1.12] iti, ācāryavān puruṣo veda [Chāū 6.14.2] iti, naiṣā tarkeṇa matirapaneyā proktānyenaiva sujñānāya preṣṭhā [Kaṭhū 1.2.9] iti . ..11.10.. śrībhagavān ..208.. [209] śikṣāgurorapyavaśyakatvamāhuḥ vijitahṛṣīkavāyubhiradāntamanasturagaṃ ya iha yatanti yantumatilolamupāyakhidaḥ . vyasanaśatānvitāḥ samavahāya guroścaraṇaṃ vaṇija ivāja santyakṛtakarṇadharā jaladhau .. [bhāgavatam 10.87.33] ye guroścaraṇaṃ samavahāya atilolamadāntamadamitaṃ mana eva turagaṃ vijitairindriyaiḥ prāṇaiśca kṛtvā yantuṃ bhagavadunmukhīkartuṃ prayatante te upāyakhidaḥ . teṣu teṣu upāyeṣu khidyante . ato vyasana śatānvitā bhavanti . ataeva iha saṃsāre tiṣṭhantyeva . he aja akṛta karṇadharā asvīkṛtanāvikā jaladhā yathā tadvat . śrīgurupadadarśita bhagavadbhajanaprakāreṇa bhagavadvartmajñāne sati tatkṛpayā vyasanānabhibhūtau satyāṃ śīghrameva mano niścalaṃ bhavatīti bhāvaḥ . ato brahmavaivarte gurubhaktyā sa milati smaraṇātsevyate budhaiḥ . milito'pi na labhyeta jīvairahamikāparaiḥ .. śrutiśca yasya deve parā bhaktiryathā deve tathā guruḥ . tasyaite kathitā hyarthāḥ prakāśante mahātmanaḥ .. [śvetū 6.23] ..10.87.. śrutayaḥ ..209.. [210] ato mantragurorāvaśyaktavaṃ sutarāmeva . tadetatparamārthagurv āśrayo vyavahārikagurvādityāgenāpi kartavya ityāha gururna sa syātsvajano na sa syāt pitā na sa syājjananī na sā syāt . daivaṃ na tatsyānna patiśca sa syān na mocayedyaḥ samupetamṛtyum .. [bhāgavatam 5.5.18] samupetaḥ samprāpto mṛtyuḥ saṃsāro yena tam . ata uktaṃ śrīnāradena jugupsitaṃ dharmakṛte'nuśāsataḥ svabhāvaraktasya mahān vyatikramaḥ . [bhāgavatam 1.5.15] ityādi . tasmāttāvadeva teṣāṃ gurvādivyavahāro yāvatmṛtyumocakaṃ śrīguru caraṇaṃ nāśriyata ityarthaḥ . ..5.5.. śryṛṣabhadevaḥ svaputrān ..210.. [211] anyadā svagurau karmibhirapi bhagavaddṛṣṭiḥ kartavyetyāha ācāryaṃ māṃ vijānīyānnāvamanyeta karhicit . na martyabuddhyāsūyeta sarvadevamayo guruḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.17.27] brahmacāridharmāntaḥpaṭhitamidam . ..11.17.. śrībhagavān ..211.. [212] ataḥ sutarāmeva paramārthibhistādṛśe gurāvityāha (page 108) yasya sākṣādbhagavati jñānadīpaprade gurau . martyāsaddhīḥ śrutaṃ tasya sarvaṃ kuñjaraśaucavat .. eṣa vai bhagavān sākṣātpradhānapuruṣeśvaraḥ . yogeśvarairvimṛgyāṅghrirloko yaṃ manyate naram .. [bhāgavatam 7.15.2627] eṣa śrīkṛṣṇalakṣaṇo'pi . tataḥ prākṛtadṛṣṭirna bhagavattattvagrahaṇe pramāṇamiti bhāvaḥ . ..7.15.. śrīnārado yudhiṣṭhiram ..212.. [213] śuddhabhaktāstveke śrīguroḥ śrīśivasya ca bhagavatā sahābhedadṛṣṭiṃ tatpriyatamatvenaiva manyante . yathā vayaṃ tu sākṣādbhagavan bhavasya priyasya sakhyuḥ kṣaṇasaṅgamena . suduścikitsyasya bhavasya mṛtyor bhiṣaktamaṃ tvādya gatiṃ gatāḥ sma .. [bhāgavatam 4.30.38] ṭīkā ca tava yaḥ priyaḥ sakhā tasya bhavasya . atyantamacikitsasya bhavasya janmano mṛtyośca bhiṣaktamaṃ sadvaidyaṃ tvāṃ gatiṃ prāptā ityeṣā . śrī śivo hyeṣāṃ vakṛṇāṃ guruḥ . ..4.30.. śrīpracetasaḥ śrīadaṣṭabhujapuruṣam ..213.. [214] tadevaṃ rucyādinā gurvāśrayānte upāsanāpūrvāṅgarūpaḥ sāmmukhya bhedo bahuvidho darśitaḥ . atha sākṣādupāsanālakṣaṇastadbhedo'pi bahuvidho darśyate . atra sāmmukhyaṃ dvividhaṃ nirviśeṣamayaṃ saviśeṣa mayaṃ ca . atra pūrvaṃ jñānam . uttaraṃ tu dvividham ahaṅgrahopāsanā rūpaṃ bhaktirūpaṃ ca . asya jñānasya lakṣaṇaṃ jñānaṃ caikātmyadarśanam [bhāgavatam 11.19.25] iti . abhedopāsanaṃ jñānamityarthaḥ . ..11.19.. śrībhagavān ..214.. [215] tatsādhanaprakāraṃ caivaṃ bahuvidhastatra tatroktiḥ . sa ca jñānam evocyate . tatra śravaṇaṃ śrīpṛthusanatkumārasaṃvādādau draṣṭavyam . tadanusāreṇa mananaṃ ca jñeyam . prathamataḥ śrotṝṇāṃ hi vivekastāvān eva yāvatā jaḍātiriktacinmātraṃ vastūpasthitaṃ bhavati . tasmiṃścin mātre'pi vastuni ye viśeṣāḥ svarūpabhūtaśaktisiddhā bhagavattādirūpā vartante tāṃstu te vivektuṃ na kṣamante, yathā divārajanīkhaṇḍini jyotiṣi jyotirmātratve'pi ye maṇḍalāntarbahiśca divyavimānādiparasparapṛthag bhūtaraśmiparamāṇurūpā viśeṣāstāṃścarmacakṣuṣo vivektuṃ na kṣamante tadvat . pūrvavacca yadi mahatkṛpāviśeṣaṇadivyadṛṣṭitā bhavati tadā viśeṣopalabdhiśca bhavet . na cennirviśeṣacinmātra brahmānubhavena tallīnameva bhavati . tathaiva nididhyāsanamapi teṣām . tadyathā sthiraṃ sukhaṃ cāsanamāsthito yatir yadā jihāsurimamaṅga lokam . kāle ca deśe ca mano na sajjayet prāṇānniyacchenmanasā jitāsuḥ .. manaḥ svabuddhyāmalayā niyamya kṣetrajña etāṃ ninayettamātmani . ātmānamātmanyavarudhya dhīro labdhopaśāntirvirameta kṛtyāt .. [bhāgavatam 2.2.1516] etāṃ buddhiṃ kṣetrajñe buddhyādidraṣṭari nilayetpravilāpayet . taṃ ca kṣetrajñaṃ svarūpabhūtayā buddhyā ātmani taddraṣṭṛtvādirahite śuddhe jīve, taṃ ca śuddhamātmānamātmani brahmaṇyavarudhya tadekatvena vicintya labdhopaśāntiḥ prāptanirvṛtiḥ san kṛtyādviramet, tasya tataḥ paraṃ prāpyābhāvāt . ..2.2.. śrīśukaḥ ..215.. (page 109) tadevaṃ jñānamuktimidameva svābhāvo'dhyātmamucyate ityanena śrī gītāsūktam . svasya śuddhasyātmano bhāvo bhāvanā ātmanyadhikṛtya vartamānatvādadhyātmaśabdenocyata ityarthaḥ . athāhaṃgrahopāsanaṃ tacchaktiviśiṣṭa īśvara evāhamiti cintanam . asya phalaṃ svasmiṃstacchaktyādyāvirbhāvaḥ yathā viṣṇupurāṇe nāgapāśādi yantritaḥ śrīprahlādastādṛśamātmānaṃ smarannāgapāśādikam utsāritavān . atrāntimaphalaṃ ca kīṭapeśaskṛtnnyāyena sārūpya sārṣṭyādikaṃ jñeyam . atha bhaktiḥ . tasyāstaṭasthalakṣaṇaṃ svarūpalakṣaṇaṃ ca yathā garuḍa purāṇe viṣṇubhaktiṃ pravakṣyāmi yayā sarvamavāpyate . yathā bhaktyā haristuṣyeta tathā nānyena kenacit .. ityuktvāha bhaja ityeṣa vai dhātuḥ sevāyāṃ parikīrtitaḥ . tasmātsevā budhaiḥ proktā bhaktiḥ sādhanabhūyasī .. iti . yayā sarvamavāpyate iti taṭasthalaksaṇam . atra ca akāmaḥ sarvakāmo vā ityādisiddhatvādavyāptyabhāvaḥ . yathā bhaktyā ityādyuktatvād ativyāptyabhāva . budhaiḥ proktatvādasambhavābhāvaśca . sevāśabdena svarūpalakṣaṇam . sā ca sevā kāyikavācikamāsaātmikā trividhaivānugatir ucyate . ataeva bhayadveṣādīnāmahaṅgrahopāsanāyāśca vyāvṛttiḥ . sādhanabhūyasī sādhaneṣu śreṣṭhetyarthaḥ . tadevaṃ lakṣaṇadvayaṃ prakārāntareṇāha ye vai bhagavatā proktā upāyā hyātmalabdhaye . añjaḥ puṃsāmaviduṣāṃ viddhi bhāgavatān hi tān .. [bhāgavatam 11.2.34] aviduṣāṃ puṃsāṃ tanmāhātmyamavidvadbhirapi kartṛbhiḥ . ātmano brahma paramātmā bhagavānityāvirbhāvabhedavataḥ svasya dharmabhūtasya añjaḥ anāyāsenaiva labdhaye lābhāya upāyāḥ sādhanāni svayaṃ bhagavatā kālena naṣṭā pralaye vāṇīyaṃ vedasaṃjñitā . mayādau brahmaṇe proktā dharmo yasyāṃ madātmakaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.14.3] ityanusāreṇa proktāḥ . tānupāyān bhāgavatān dharmān viddhi bhāgavatīṃ bhaktiṃ jānīhītyarthaḥ . hi prasiddhau . tatra sākṣādbhakterapi bhāgavata dharmākhyatvametāvāneva loke'smin [bhāgavatam 11.3.23] ityatra parama dharmatvakhyāpanāya darśitam . atra ātmalabdhaye proktā iti taṭastha laksaṇam . anyena tadalābhādavyabhicāri . ātmalabdhaya upāyā iti svarūpalakṣaṇam . tallābhopāyo hi tadanugatireva . ..11.2.. śrīkavirnimim ..216.. [217] sā bhaktistrividhā . āropasiddhā, saṅgasiddhā, svarūpasiddhā ca . tatrāropasiddhā svato bhaktitvābhāve'pi bhagavadarpaṇādinā bhaktitvaṃ prāptā karmādirūpā . saṅgasiddhā svato bhaktitvābhāve'pi tatparikaratayā saṃsthāpanena tatra bhāgavatān dharmān śikṣedgurvātmadaivataḥ [bhāgavatam 11.3.24] ityādiprakaraṇeṣu sarvato manaso'saṅgam [bhāgavatam 7.5.18] ityādinā labdhatadantaḥpātā jñānakarmatadaṅgarūpā . svarūpasiddhā cājñānādināpi tatprādurbhāve bhaktitvāvyabhicāriṇī sākṣāttad anugatyātmā tadīyaśravaṇakīrtanādirūpā . śravaṇaṃ kīrtanaṃ viṣṇoḥ (page 110) ityādau viṣṇoḥ śravaṇaṃ viṣṇoḥ kīrtanamiti viśiṣṭasyaiva vivakṣitatvatteṣāmapi nāropasiddhatvaṃ pratyuta mūḍhapronmmattādiṣu tadanukartṛṣvapi kathañcitsambandhena phalaprāpakatvātsvarūpa siddhatvaṃ, yathā śrīprahlādasya pūrvajanmani śrīnṛsiṃhacaturdaśy upavāsaḥ . yathā kukkuramukhagatasya śyenasya bhagavanmandira parikramaḥ . evamanyadṛṣṭyādinā mūḍhādibhiḥ kṛtasya vandanasyāpi jñeyam . tadevaṃ trividhāpi sā punarakaitavā sakaitavā ceti dvividhā jñeyā . tatrāropasaṅgasiddhayoryasyā bhaktaḥ sambandhena bhaktipadaprāptyāṃ sāmarthyaṃ tanmātrāpekṣatvaṃ cedakaitavatvaṃ svīyānyadīyaphalāpekṣa parikaratvaṃ cedakaitavatvaṃ prayojanāntarāpekṣayā karmajñāna parikaratvaṃ cetsakaitavatvam . svarūpasiddhāyāśca yasya bhagavataḥ sambandhena tādṛśaṃ māhātmyaṃ tanmātrāpekṣaparikaratvaṃ ced akaitavatvaṃ prayojanāntarāpekṣayā karmajñānaparikaratvaṃ cet sakaitavatvam . iyamevākaitavākiñcanākhyatvena pūrvamuktā . dharmaḥ projjhitakaitavo'tra paramaḥ [bhāgavatam 1.1.2] ityatra cāsyāstadubhayavidhatve pramāṇaṃ jñeyam . tathoktaṃ prīyate'malayā bhaktyā hariranyad viḍambanam [bhāgavatam 7.7.52] iti . athāropasiddhā etadarthameva naiṣkarmyamapyacyutabhāvavarjitam [bhāgavatam 1.5.12] ityādau sakāmaniṣkāmayordvayorapi karmaṇornindā . bhagavadvaimukhyāviśeṣāt . tatra yādṛcchikaceṣṭāyā api bhagavadarpitatve bhagavaddharmatvaṃ bhavati kimuta vaidikakarmaṇa iti vaktuṃ tasyā api tadrūpatvamāha kāyena vācā manasendriyairvā buddhyātmanā vānusṛtasvabhāvāt . karoti yadyatsakalaṃ parasmai nārāyaṇāyeti samarpayettat .. [bhāgavatam 11.2.36] pūrvaṃ hi dharmān bhāgavatān brūta [bhāgavatam 11.2.31] iti praśnānantaraṃ ye vai bhagavatā proktā [bhāgavatam 11.2.34] ityādinā mukhyatvena sākṣāttallabdhaye upāyabhūtāḥ śravaṇakīrtanādayo bhāgavatā dharmā lakṣitāḥ te cātraiva śṛṇvan subhadrāṇi rathāṅgapāṇer [bhāgavatam 11.2.39] ityādinā katiciddarśitāḥ . uttarādhyāye ca tatra bhāgavatān dharmān śikṣedgurvātmadaivataḥ [bhāgavatam 11.3.22] ityupakramavākyādanantaramiti bhāgavatān dharmān śikṣayan bhaktyā tadutthayā [bhāgavatam 11.3.33] ityupasaṃhāravākyasya prāg bhāgavatadharmatvenānyasaṅgatyāgādikamapi vakṣyate . sarvato manaso'saṅgam [bhāgavatam 11.3.23] ityādinā . tasmātlaukikakarmādyarpaṇam idaṃ yathā kathañcittaddharmasiddhyarthamevocyate . arthaścāyaṃ ṭīkāyām ātmanā cittenāhaṅkāreṇa vā anusṛto yaḥ svabhāvas tasmāt . ayamarthaḥ na kevalaṃ vidhitaḥ kṛtameveti niyamaḥ svabhāvānusāri laukikamapīti . śrīgītāsu ca yatkaroṣi yadaśnāsi yajjuhoṣi dadāsi yat . yattapasyasi kaunteya tatkuruṣva madarpaṇam .. [gītā 9.27] iti . itaḥ pūrvaṃ prāṇabuddhidharmādhikārataḥ ityādimantraśca tathā . atra svābhāvikakarmaṇo'rpaṇe duṣkarmaṇo dvividhā gatiḥ . jñānecchūnām aviśeṣeṇa . bhaktīcchūnāṃ tu anena durvāsanaduḥkhadarśanena ca sa karuṇāmayaḥ karuṇāṃ karotviti vā (page 111) yā prītiravivekānāṃ viṣayeṣvanapāyinī . tvāmanusmarataḥ sā me hṛdayānnāpasarpatu .. [Viড় 1.20.19] iti viṣṇupurāṇoktaprakāreṇa . yuvatīnāṃ yathā yūni yūnāṃ ca yuvatau yathā . mano'bhiramate tadvanmano'bhiramatāṃ tvayi .. [ড়dmaড় 6.128.258] iti pādmoktaprakāreṇa ca mama sukarmaṇi duṣkarmaṇi yadrāgasāmānyaṃ tatsarvatobhāvena bhagavadviṣayameva bhavatviti samādhyeyam . kāmināṃ tu na sarvathaiva sarvaduṣkarmārpaṇam . vedoktameva kurvāṇo niḥsaṅgo'rpitamīśvare [bhāgavatam 11.3.4] ityatra punarvaidikameveśvare'rpitaṃ kurvāṇa ityuktam .. ..11.2.. śrīkavirnimim ..217.. [218] atha vaidikakarmārpaṇasya praśaṃsāmāhuḥ kleśabhūryalpasārāṇi karmāṇi viphalāni vā . dehināṃ viṣayārtānāṃ na tathaivārpitaṃ tvayi .. [bhāgavatam 8.5.47] viṣayārtānāṃ karmāṇi kvacitkleśo bhūriryeṣu tathāpyalpaṃ phalaṃ yeṣu tathāpyabhūtāni bhavanti, kvacitkṛṣyādivadviphalāni vā bhavanti, tvayy arpitaṃ karma tu na tathā . kintu kleśaṃ vinā yathā kathañcitkṛtasya kāmanayāpyarpaṇe tatkāmasyāvaśyakaprāptiḥ . sā ca sarvata utkṛṣṭā bhavati . tathā tanmātraphalena ca paryāptirna bhavati saṃsāravidhvaṃsādi phalatvādityarthaḥ . taduktam yānāsthāya naro rājanna pramādyeta karhicit . dhāvannimīlya vā netre na skhalenna patediha .. [bhāgavatam 11.2.35] iti . satyaṃ diśatyarthitamarthito nṝṇām [bhāgavatam 5.19.28] ityādi ca . yathaiva nābhiḥ ṛṣabhadevarūpaṃ bhagavantaṃ putratvenāpi lebhe . śrīgītāsu ca nehābhikramanāśo'sti pratyavāyo na vidyate . svalpamapyasya dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt .. [gītā 2.40] iti . ..8.5.. devāḥ śrīmadajitam ..218.. [219] tadeva karmārpaṇamupapādayati tribhiḥ etatsaṃsūcitaṃ brahmaṃstāpatrayacikitsitam . yadīśvare bhagavati karma brahmaṇi bhāvitam .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.32] brahman he śrīvedavyāsa etattāpatrayasya cikitsitaṃ cikitsā taiś cāturmāsyavāsibhiḥ paramahaṃsaiḥ sūcitam . kiṃ tat? bhagavati karma yat samarpitaṃ bhavati . tatra karma samarpaṇamevetyarthaḥ . kathambhūte ? svayaṃ bhagavati pūrṇasvarūpaikśvaryādimattayā sarvāṃśinyeva kenacid aṃśena jīvādiniyantṛtayā īśvare paramātmaśabdavācye svarūpabhūta viśeṣaṇena vinā kevalacinmātratayā pratipādyatvena brahmani tacchabda vācye . [220] nanu utpattyaiva tattatsaṅkalpena vihitatvātsaṃsārahetoḥ karmaṇaḥ kathaṃ tāpatrayanivartakatvam . ucyate sāmagrībhedena ghaṭata iti yathā (page 112) āmayo yaśca bhūtānāṃ jāyate yena suvrata . tadeva hyāmayaṃ dravyaṃ na punāti cikitsitam .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.33] āmayo rogo yena ghṛtādinā jāyate tadeva kevalamāmayakāraṇaṃ dravyaṃ tamāmayaṃ na nivartayati kintu cikitsitaṃ dravyāntarairbhāvitaṃ sat nivartayatyeva . [221] evaṃ nṛṇāṃ kriyāyogāḥ sarve saṃsṛtihetavaḥ . ta evātmavināśāya kalpante kalpitāḥ pare .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.34] pare bhagavati kalpitāḥ kāmanayāpyarpitāḥ santaḥ saṃsāradhvaṃsaparyanta phalatvādātmavināśāya karmanivṛttaye kalpante . ..1.5.. śrīnārado vyāsam ..219221.. [222] kiṃ ca karmaphalaṃ vastuto bhagavadāśrayameva . tattu durbuddherātma sātkurvato yuktyavatuchaphalaprāptiḥ saṃsāraśca . sudhiyastu tatsākṣāt kurvatastadvaiparītyamityāha gadyābhyām sampracaratsu nānāyāgeṣu viracitāṅgakriyeṣvapūrvaṃ yattatkriyāphalaṃ dharmākhyaṃ pare brahmaṇi yajñapuruṣe sarvadevatāliṅgānāṃ mantrāṇāmarthaniyāmakatayā sākṣātkartari paradevatāyāṃ bhagavati vāsudeva eva bhāvayamāna ātmanaipuṇyamṛditakaṣāyo haviḥṣv adhvaryubhirgṛhyamāṇeṣu sa yajamāno yajñabhājo devāṃstān puruṣāvayaveṣvabhyadhyāyat . [bhāgavatam 5.7.6] iti . ṭīkā ca sampracaratsu pravartamāneṣu viracitā anuṣṭhitā aṅgakriyā yeṣāṃ teṣu yadapūrvaṃ tadvāsudeva eva bhāvayamānaścintayan sa yajamāno yajñabhāgabhājo ye devāstān puruṣasya vāsudevasya āvayaveṣu caksurādiṣu abhyadhyāyat, na tu tatpṛthaktvenetyanvayaḥ . apūrve pakṣadvayaṃ mīmāṃsakānām . tadānīmeva sūkṣmatvenotpannaṃ
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