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SIX SANDARBHAS 76 страницаbhāgavatasanmātrabhedāśca tatsanmātrabhedeṣu arcāyāmeva haraye [bhāgavatam 11.2.45] ityādinā tattadguṇāvirbhāvatāratamyāllabdhatāratamyāḥ katiciddarśitāḥ . atha sādhanatāratamyenāpi teṣāṃ tāratamyamāha pañcabhiḥ . tatrāvaraṃ miśrabhaktisādhakamāha tribhiḥ kṛpālurakṛtadrohastitikṣuḥ sarvadehinām . satyasāro'navadyātmā samaḥ sarvopakārakaḥ .. kāmairahatadhīrdānto mṛduḥ śucirakiñcanaḥ . anīho mitabhukśāntaḥ sthiro maccharaṇo muniḥ .. apramatto gabhīrātmā dhṛtimāñjitaṣaḍguṇaḥ . amānī mānadaḥ kalyo maitraḥ kāruṇikaḥ kaviḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.11.2931] ṭīkā ca kṛpāluḥ paraduḥkhāsahiṣṇuḥ . sarvadehināṃ keṣāñcidapyakṛta drohaḥ . titikṣuḥ kṣamāvān . satyaṃ sāraṃ sthiraṃ balaṃ vā yasya saḥ . anavadyātmā asūyādirahitaḥ . sukhaduḥkhayoḥ samaḥ . yathāśakti sarveṣāmapyakārakaḥ . kāmairakṣubhitacittaḥ . dāntaḥ saṃyata bāhyendriyaḥ . mṛdurakaṭhinacittaḥ . akiñcanaḥ aparigrahaḥ . anīho dṛṣṭa kriyāśūnyaḥ . mitabhuklaghvāhāraḥ . śānto niyatāntaḥkaraṇaḥ sthiraḥ svadharme . maccharaṇo madekāśrayaḥ . munirmananaśīlaḥ . apramattaḥ sāvadhānaḥ . gabhīrātmā nirvikāraḥ . dhṛtimān vipadyapyakṛpaṇaḥ . jita ṣaḍguṇaḥ śokamohau jarāmṛtyū kṣtpipāse ṣaḍūrmaya ete jitā yena saḥ . amānī na mānākāṅkṣī . anyebhyo mānadaḥ . kalyaḥ parabodhane dakṣaḥ maitraḥ avañcakaḥ . kāruṇikaḥ karuṇayaiva pravartamāno na tu dṛṣṭa lobhena . kaviḥ samyakjñānī ityeṣā . atra maccharaṇa iti viśeṣyam . uttaratra sa ca sattama (page 101) iti cakāreṇa tu pūrvokto yathā sattamaḥ tathāyamapi sattama iti vyaktirevamevambhūto maccharaṇaḥ sattama ityākṣipyate . [200] madhyamamamiśrasākṣādbhaktisādhakamāha ājñāyaivaṃ guṇān doṣānmayādiṣṭānapi svakān . dharmān santyajya yaḥ sarvānmāṃ bhajeta sa tu sattamaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.11.32] ṭīkā ca mayā vedarūpeṇādiṣṭānapi svadharmān santyajya yo māṃ bhajatso'pyevaṃ pūrvoktavatsattamaḥ . kimajñānādnāstikyādvā ? na . dharmācaraṇe sattvaśuddhyādīn guṇān vipakṣe santyajya . yadvā bhakti dārḍhyena nivṛttādhikāratayā santyajya ityeṣā . yathā hāyaśīrṣa pañcarātroktanārāyaṇavyūhastave ye tyaktalokadharmārthā viṣṇubhaktivaśaṃ gatāḥ . dhyāyanti paramātmānaṃ tebhyo'pīha namo namaḥ .. iti . atra tvevaṃ vyākhyā yadi ca svātmani tattadguṇayogābhāvastathāpy evaṃ pūrvoktaprakāreṇa guṇān kṛpālatvādīn doṣāṃstadviparītāṃś cājñāya heyopādeyatvena niśictyāpi yo mayā teṣu guṇeṣu madhye tatrādiṣṭānapi svakānnityanaimittikalakṣaṇān sarvāneva varṇāśrama vihitān dharmān tadupalakṣaṇaṃ jñānamapi madananyabhakti vighātakatayā santyajya māṃ bhajetsa ca sattamaḥ . cakārātpūrvokto'pi sattama ityuttarasya tattadguṇābhāve'pi pūrvasāmyaṃ bodhayati . tato yas tu tattadguṇān labdhvā dharmajñānaparityāgena māṃ bhajati kevalaṃ sa tu paramasattama eveti vyaktyananyabhaktasya pūrvata ādhikyaṃ darśitam . atra adveṣṭā sarvabhūtānāṃ [gītā 12.12] ityādi śrīgītādvādaśādhyāya prakaraṇamapyanusandheyam . sattama ityanena tadavaratrāpi samatvam apyastīti darśitam . astu tāvatsadācārasya tadbhaktasya sattvam . ananya devatābhaktatvamātreṇāpi durācārasyāpi sattānyāryāyaṃ sādhutvaṃ vidhīyate api cetsudurācāraḥ [gītā 9.30] ityādau . atra sādhusaṅga prastāve yattādṛśaṃ lakṣaṇaṃ notthāpitaṃ tatkhalu tādṛśasaṅgasya bhakty unmukhe'nupayuktatābhiprāyeṇa . yathoktaṃ śrīprahlādena saṅgena sādhubhaktānām [bhāgavatam 7.7.25] iti . sādhuratra sadācāraḥ . tadevamīśvara buddhyā vidhimārgabhaktayostāratamyamuktam . tatraivottarasyānanyatvena śreṣṭhatvaṃ darśitam . tatraivārcanamārge trividhatvaṃ labhyate pādmottarakhaṇḍāt . tatra mahattvaṃ tāpādipañca saṃskārī ityādau . madhyamatvam tāpaṃ puṇḍraṃ tathā nāma mantro yāgaśca pañcamaḥ . amī pañcaiva saṃskārāḥ paramaikāntihetavaḥ .. ityatra . kaniṣṭhatvaṃ śaṅkhacakrādyūrdhvapuṇḍradhāraṇādyātmalakṣaṇam . tannamaskaraṇaṃ caiva vaiṣṇavatvamihocyate .. ityatra . (page 102) [201] atha śuddhadāsyasakhyādibhāvamātreṇa yo'nanyaḥ sa tu sarvottama ity āha jñātvājñātvātha ye vai māṃ yāvān yaścāsmi yādṛśaḥ . bhajantyananyabhāvena te me bhaktatamā matāḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.11.33] yāvān deśakālādyaparicchinaḥ . yaśca sarvātmā . yādṛśaḥ saccidānanda rūpaḥ . taṃ māṃ jñātvājñātvā vā ye kevalamananyabhāvena śrīvrajendra nandana ālambano yaḥ svabhīpsito dāsyādīnāmekataro bhāvastenaiva bhajanti na kadācidanyena ityarthaḥ . te tu mayā bhaktatamā matāḥ . ataeva caturthe śrīyogeśvarairapi prārthitam preyānna te'nyo'styamutastvayi prabho viśvātmanīkṣenna pṛthagya ātmanaḥ . athāpi bhaktyeśa tayopadhāvatām ananyavṛttyānugṛhāṇa vatsala .. [bhāgavatam 4.7.38] iti . śrīgītāsu jñānaṃ te'haṃ savijñānamidaṃ vakṣyāmyaśeṣataḥ . yajjñātvā neha bhūyo'nyajjñātavyamavaśiṣyate .. [gītā 7.2] ityuktvāha bhūmirāpo'nalo vāyuḥ khaṃ mano buddhireva ca . ahaṃkāra itīyaṃ me bhinnā prakṛtiraṣṭadhā .. apareyamitastvanyāṃ prakṛtiṃ viddhi me parām . jīvabhūtāṃ mahābāho yayedaṃ dhāryate jagat .. etadyonīni bhūtāni sarvāṇītyupadhāraya . ahaṃ kṛtsnasya jagataḥ prabhavaḥ pralayastathā .. mattaḥ parataraṃ nānyatkiṃ cidasti dhanaṃjaya . mayi sarvamidaṃ protaṃ sūtre maṇigaṇā iva .. [gītā 7.47] iti . pradhānākhyajīvākyanijaśaktidvārā jagatkāraṇatvam . tac chaktimayatvena jagatastadananyatvam . svasya tu tayoḥ paratvaṃ tad āśrayatvaṃ ca vadannijajñānamupadiṣṭavān . prasaṅgena jīvasvarūpa jñānaṃ ca . sa caivambhūto jñānīmatsvarūpaman mahimānusandhānakṛttvādjñānibhaktārtabhaktādīnatikramya matpriyo bhavatītyapyante'bhihitavān caturvidhā bhajante māṃ janāḥ sukṛtino'rjuna . ārto jijñāsurarthārthī jñānī ca bharatarṣabha .. teṣāṃ jñānī nityayukta ekabhaktirviśiṣyate . priyo hi jñānino'tyarthamahaṃ sa ca mama priyaḥ .. udārāḥ sarva evaite jñānī tvātmaiva me matam . āsthitaḥ sa hi yuktātmā māmevānuttamāṃ gatim .. [gītā 7.1618] iti . tataścāyamarthaḥ . yastvayi viśvātmanyātmani jīvānīkṣettvacchakttvād ananyatvenaiva jānāti na tu pṛthaksvatantratvenekṣeta . mauta amuṣmād yadyapi te preyānnāsti tathāpi he vatsala he bhṛtyapriya bhṛtyeśabhāvena ye bhajanti teṣāṃ yānanyā vṛttiravyabhicāriṇī nijā bhaktistayaivānugṛhāṇa . prastutatvenāsmān jñānibhaktāniti labhyata iti . atha mūlapadye jñātvājñātvetyatra jñānājñānayorheyopādeyatvaṃ niṣiddham . bhaktatamā ityatra pūrvavākyasthasatpadamatikramya viśeṣato (page 103) bhaktapadanirdeśādbhakteḥ svarūpādhikyamatraiva vivakṣitam . te me matā ityatra mama tu viśiṣṭā sammatiratraiveti sūcitam īdṛśānuktacaratvāt . ataeva prakaraṇaprāptimekavacananirdeśamapy atikramya gauraveṇaiva ye ta iti bahuvacanaṃ nirdiṣṭam . tataḥ kimuta tad bhāvasiddhapremāṇa iti bhāvaḥ . eṣāṃ bhāvabhajanavivṛttiragre rāgānugākathane jñeyā . ..11.11.. śrībhagavān ..200201.. [202] ete hi vaiṣṇavāḥ santo mahattvena sanmātratvena ca vibhidya nirdiṣṭāḥ . sanmātrabhede tāratamyaṃ cātra yadaviviktaṃ tadbhaktibhedanirūpaṇe purato vivecanīyam . anye tu svagoṣṭhyapekṣayā vaiṣṇavāḥ . tatra karmiṣu tadapekṣayā yathā skānde mārkaṇḍeyabhagīrathasaṃvāde dharmārthaṃ jīvitaṃ yeṣāṃ santānārthaṃ ca maithunam . pacanaṃ vipramukhyārthaṃ jñeyāste vaiṣṇavā narāḥ .. ityādi . atra śrīviṣṇorājñābuddhyaiva tattatkriyata iti vaiṣṇavapadena gamyate . śrīvisṇupurāṇe ca na calati nijavarṇadharmato yaḥ samamatirātmasuhṛdvipakṣapakṣe . na harati na hanti kiñciduccaiḥ sthitamanasaṃ tamavehi viṣṇubhaktam .. [Viড় 3.7.20] iti . tadarpaṇe tu sutarāmeva vaiṣṇavatvam . yathā pātālakhaṇḍe vaiśākha māhātmye jīvitaṃ yasya dharmārthaṃ dharmo haryarthameva ca . ahorātrāṇi puṇyārthaṃ taṃ manye vaiṣṇavaṃ bhuvi .. [ড়dmaড় 5.94.8] iti . tathaiva śaiveṣu tadapekṣayā yathā bṛhannāradīye śive ca parameśāne viṣṇau ca paramātmani . samabuddhyā pravarttante te vai bhāgavatottamāḥ .. [ṇārড় 1.5.72] iti . śaivagoṣṭhīṣu bhāgavatottamatvaṃ tatraiva prasiddhamiti tathoktam . vaiṣṇavatantre tu tannindaiva yastu nārāyaṇaṃ devaṃ brahmarudrādidaivataiḥ . samatvenaiva vīkṣeta sa pāṣaṇḍī bhaveddhruvam .. iti . tadevaṃ teṣāṃ bahubhedeṣu satsu teṣāmeva prabhāvatāratamyena kṛpā tāratamyena bhaktivāsanātāratamyena satsaṅgātkālaśaighryasvarūpa vaiśiṣṭyābhyāṃ bhaktirudayate . evaṃ jñānisaṅgācca jñānaṃ jñeyam . atra yadyapyakiñcanā bhaktirevābhidheyeti tatkāraṇatvena tadbhaktasaṅga evābhidheye bhakto'pi sa eva lakṣayitavyastathāpi tatparīkṣārthameva tat tadanuvādaḥ kriyate . tatra prathamaṃ tāvattattatsaṅgājjātena tattac chraddhātattatkathārucyādinā jātabhagavatsāmmukhyasya tattad anuṣaṅgenaiva tattadbhajanīye bhagavadāvirbhāvaviśeṣe tattadbhajana mārgaviśeṣe ca rucirjāyate . tataśca viśeṣabubhutsāyāṃ satyānteṣv ekato'nekato vā śrīgurutvenāśritācchravaṇaṃ kriyate . tac copakramopasaṃhārādibhirarthāvadhāraṇaṃ punaścāsambhāvanāviparīta bhāvanāviśeṣevatā svayaṃ tadvicārarūpaṃ mananamapi kriyate . tato bhagvataḥ sarvasminnevāvirbhāve tathāvidho'sau sadā sarvatra virājata ity evaṃrūpā śraddhā jāyate . tatraikasmiṃstvanayā prathamajātayā rucyā saha nijābhīṣṭadānasārthyādyatiśayavatānirdhārarūpatvena saiva śraddhā samullasati . tatra yadyapyekatraivātiśayitāparyavasānaṃ sambhavati na tu sarvatra, tathāpi keṣāṃcittato viśiṣṭasyājñānādanyatrāpi tathābuddhirūpā śraddhā sambhavatyevaṃ bhajanamārgaviśeṣaśca vyākhyātavyaḥ . tadevaṃ siddhe jñānavijñānārthaṃ nididhyāsanalakṣaṇatattadupāsanāmārga bhedo'nuṣṭhīyata ityevaṃ vicārapradhānānāṃ mārgo darśitaḥ . rucipradhānāṃ tu na tādṛgvicārāpekṣā jāyate . kintu sādhusaṅgalīlā kathanaśravaṇaruci (page 104) śraddhāśravaṇādyāvṛttirūpa evāsau mārgo yathā śuśrūṣoḥ śraddadhānasya [bhāgavatam 1.2.16] ityādinā pūrvaṃ darśitaḥ . satāṃ prasaṅgātmama vīryasaṃvidaḥ [bhāgavatam 3.25.22] ityādau ca draṣṭavyaḥ . prītilakṣaṇabhaktīcchānāṃ tu rucipradhānamārga eva śreyān . nājātarucīnāmiva vicārapradhānaḥ . yathoktaṃ prahlādena naite guṇā na guṇino mahadādayo ye sarve manaḥ prabhṛtayaḥ sahadevamartyāḥ . ādyantavanta urugāya vidanti hi tvām evaṃ vimṛśya sudhiyo viramanti śabdāt .. tatte'rhattama namaḥ stutikarmapūjāḥ karma smṛtiścaraṇayoḥ śravaṇaṃ kathāyām . saṃsevayā tvayi vineti ṣaḍaṅgayā kiṃ bhaktiṃ janaḥ paramahaṃsagatau labheta .. [bhāgavatam 7.9.4950] iti . karma paricaryā . karmasmṛtirlīlāsmaraṇam . caraṇayoriti sarvatrānvitaṃ bhaktivyañjakam . tadetadubhayasminnapi tadbhajanavidhiśikṣāguruḥ . prāktanaḥ śravaṇa gurureva bhavati tathāvidasya prāptatvāt . prāktānāṃ bahutve'pi prāyasteṣv evānyataro'bhirucitaḥ . pūrvasmādeva hetoḥ śrīmantragurustveka eva niṣetsyamānatvādbahūnām . athātra pramāṇāni . tatra tadāvirbhāvaviśeṣe ruciḥ mahāpuruṣamabhyarcenmūrtyābhimatayātmanaḥ [bhāgavatam 11.3.48] ity ādau śrīmadāvirhotrādinābhpretā . bhajanaviśeṣaruciśca vaidikastāntriko miśra iti me trividho makhaḥ . trayāṇāmīpsitenaiva vidhinā māṃ samarcayet .. [bhāgavatam 11.27.7] ityādau śrībhagavatābhipretā . atha śravaṇagurumāha tasmādguruṃ prapadyeta jijñāsuḥ śreya uttamam . śābde pare ca niṣṇātaṃ brahmaṇyupaśamāśrayam .. [bhāgavatam 11.3.22] śābde brahmaṇi vede vicāratātparyeṇa . pare brahmaṇi bhagavadādi rūpāvirbhāve'parokṣānubhavena niṣṇātaṃ tathaiva niṣṭhāṃ prāptam . yathoktaṃ śrīpurañjanopākhyādyupasaṃhāre śrīnāradena sa vai priyatamaścātmā yato na bhayamaṇvapi . iti veda sa vai vidvān yo vidvān sa gururhariḥ .. [bhāgavatam 4.29.51] iti . ..11.3.. śrīprabuddho nimim ..202.. [203] atra brahmavaivarte viśeṣaḥ vaktā sarāgo nīrāgo dvividhaḥ parikīrtitaḥ . sarāgo lolupaḥ kāmī taduktaṃ hṛn na saṃspṛśet .. upadeśaṃ karotyeva na parīkṣāṃ karoti ca . aparīkṣyopadiṣṭaṃ yallokanāśāya tadbhavet .. kiṃ ca kulaṃ śīlamathācāramavicārya paraṃ gurum . bhajeta śravaṇādyarthī sarasaṃ sārasāgaram .. sarasatvādikaṃ ca vyañjitaṃ tatraivānyatra . (page 105) kāmakrodhādiyukto'pi kṛpaṇo'pi viṣādavān . śrutvā vikāśamāyāti sa vaktā paramo guruḥ .. iti . evambhūtagurorabhāvādyuktibhedabubhutsayā bahūnapyāśrayante kecit . yathā na hyekasmādgurorjñānaṃ susthiraṃ syātsupuṣkalam . brahmaitadadvitīyaṃ vai gīyate bahudharṣibhiḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.9.31] spaṣṭam ..11.9.. śrīdattātreyo yadum ..203.. [204] tatra rucipradhānānāṃ śravaṇādikam tatrānvahaṃ kṛṣṇakathāḥ pragāyatām anugraheṇāśṛṇavaṃ manoharāḥ . tāḥ śraddhayā me'nupadaṃ viśṛṇvataḥ priyaśravasyaṅga mamābhavadruciḥ .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.26] ityādyuktaprakāram . vicārapradhānānāṃ śravaṇaṃ yathā catuḥślokyādīnām . mananaṃ yathā bhagavān brahma kārtsnyena [bhāgavatam 2.2.34] ityādau . atha tajjātā bhagavati śraddhā, yathā asti yajñapatirnāma keṣāñcidarhasattamāḥ . ihāmutra ca lakṣyante jyotsnāvatyaḥ kvacidbhuvaḥ .. manoruttānapādasya dhruvasyāpi mahīpateḥ . priyavratasya rājarṣeraṅgasyāsmatpituḥ pituḥ .. īdṛśānāmathānyeṣāmajasya ca bhavasya ca . prahlādasya baleścāpi kṛtyamasti gadābhṛtā .. dauhitrādīnṛte mṛtyoḥ śocyān dharmavimohitān . vargasvargāpavargāṇāṃ prāyeṇaikātmyahetunā .. [bhāgavatam 4.21.2730] he arhasattamāḥ yajñapatirnāma sarvakarmaphaladātṛtvena śruti pratipāditaḥ parameśvaraḥ keṣāṃcitśrutyarthatattvavijñānāṃ mate tāvad asti tathāpi vipratipatterna tatsiddhirityāśaṅkya tatra jagad vaicitryānyathānupapattipramāṇamapyupodvalakamityāha . iha pratyakṣeṇāmutraśāstreṇa tadvadityanumānena ca jyotsnāvatyaḥ kāntamatyo bhuvo bhogabhūmayo dehāśca kvacidevopalabhyante na sarvatretyayaṃ bhāvaḥ . na tāvajjaḍasya karmaṇastattatphaladātṛtvaṃ ghañate phalamata upapatteḥ [Vs3.2.38] iti nyāyāt . na cārvāgdevatānāṃ svātantryamantaryāmiśrutiḥ . na ca karmasāmye phalatāratamyaṃ kvacic ca tadasiddhiḥ sambhavati . ataḥ svatantreṇa parameśvareṇa bhāvyam . atra vidvadanubhavo'pi pramāṇamityāha manoriti tribhiḥ . asmat pitāmahasyāṅgasya . prahlādabalī tadānīṃ śāstrādeva jñātvā gaṇitau . gadābhṛtā parameśvareṇa kṛtyamasti hṛdaye bahirapyāvirbhūya teṣāṃ muhuḥ kṛtyasampādanāttena yatkṛtyaṃ karaṇīyaṃ tatteṣāmastītyarthaḥ . teṣāmeva tena saha kṛtyamasti nānyeṣāmityartho vā . tadanyāṃstu ninditatvenāha mṛtyordauhitrādīn veṇaprabhṛtīn dharmavimohitān . (page 106) gadābhṛcchabdena tannāmnā prasiddhātśrīviṣṇoranyatra parameśvaratvaṃ vārayati . śrutiyuktividvadanubhaveṣu taṃ gadābhṛtaṃ viśinaṣṭi . vargeti vargo'tra trivargaḥ . svargo dhardharasya phalam . apavargo mokṣaḥ . teṣāmaikātmyenaikarūpeṇa sarvāntargatena hetunā . tatrāpi prāyeṇa pracareṇa hetunā . taduktaṃ skānde bandhako bhavapāśena bhavapāśācca mocakaḥ . kaivalyadaḥ paraṃ brahma viṣṇureva sanātanaḥ .. iti . [205] atha bhajanaśraddhā yatpādasevābhirucistapasvinām aśeṣajanmopacitaṃ malaṃ dhiyaḥ . sadyaḥ kṣiṇotyanvahamedhatī satī yathā padāṅguṣṭhaviniḥsṛtā sarit .. vinirdhutāśeṣamanomalaḥ pumān asaṅgavijñānaviśeṣavīryavān . yadaṅghrimūle kṛtaketanaḥ punar na saṃsṛtiṃ kleśavahāṃ prapadyate .. [bhāgavatam 4.21.3132] tapasvināṃ saṃsārataptānam . tatpādasambandhasyaiveṣa mahimeti dṛṣṭāntenāha yatheti . asaṅgastato'nyatrānāsaktistena vijñānaviśeṣo bhagavato nānāvirbhāvatvātteṣāṃ madhye kasyāpyāvirbhāvasya sākṣātkārastadeva vīryaṃ vidyate yasya saḥ . yasyāṅkghrimūle kṛtāśramaḥ san . ..4.21.. śrīpṛthurājaḥ sabhyān ..204205.. [206] atha śravaṇagurubhajanaśikṣāgurvoḥ prāyikamekatvamiti tathaivetyāha tatra bhāgavatān dharmān śikṣedgurvātmadaivataḥ . amāyayānuvṛttyā yaistuṣyedātmātmado hariḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.3.22] tasmādguruṃ prapadyeta iti pūrvoktestatra śravaṇagurau . gururevātmā jīvanaṃ daivataṃ nijeṣṭadevatatayābhimataśca yasya tathābhūtaḥ san .
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