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SIX SANDARBHAS 68 страницаbhaktiprabhāvasyānanuvṛtterabuddhipūrvakasya tvadanādarasya nivartakābhāvāt . tathāpi dagdhānāmapi pāpakarmaṇāṃ mahāśaktiśrī bhagavatpādapadmāvajñayā punarvirohāt . tathā ca vāsanā bhāṣyotthāpitaṃ bhagavatpariśiṣṭavacanam jīvanmuktā api punarbandhanaṃ yānti karmabhiḥ . yadyacintyamahāśaktau bhagavatyaparādhinaḥ .. ataeva tatraiva jīvanmuktāḥ prapadyante kvacitsaṃsāravāsanām . yogino vai no lipyante karmabhirbhagavatparāḥ .. iti . tathā rathayātrāprasaṅge viṣṇubhakticandrodayādidhṛtaṃ purāṇāntara vacanam nānuvrajati yo mahādvrajantaṃ parameśvaram . jñānāgnidagdhakarmāpi sa bhavedbrahmarākṣasaḥ .. iti . evamuktaṃ yo nādṛtī narakabhāgbhirasatprasaṅgaiḥ [bhāgavatam 3.9.4] iti . ataevopadiṣṭam tasmājjñānena sahitaṃ jñātvā svātmānamuddhava . jñānavijñānasampanno bhaja māṃ bhaktibhāvataḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.19.5] tasmātsutarāmeva sarveṣāṃ śrīharibhaktirnityetyāyātam .. ..10.2.. devāḥ śrībhagavantam ..111.. [112] (page 49) premakṛtakarmāśayanidhūnanātaramapi bhaktiḥ śrūyate yathāgninā hema malaṃ jahāti dhmātaṃ punaḥ svaṃ bhajate ca rūpam . ātmā ca karmānuśayaṃ vidhūya madbhaktiyogena bhajatyatho mām .. [bhāgavatam 11.14.25] tathaivātmā jīvo matpremṇā karmāśayaṃ vidhūya tataḥ śuddhasvarūpaṃ ca prāpya māṃ bhajatītyarthaḥ . taduktaṃ muktā api līlayā vigrahaṃ kṛtvā bhagavantaṃ bhajante iti . ..11.14.. śrībhagavān ..112.. evamapyuktaṃ skānde revākhaṇḍe indro maheśvaro brahmā paraṃ brahma tadaiva hi . śvapaco'pi bhavatyeva yadā tuṣṭo'si keśava .. śvapacādapakṛṣṭatvaṃ brahmeśānādayaḥ surāḥ . tadaivācyuta yāntyete yadaiva tvaṃ parāṅmukhaḥ .. iti . tathaivāha yacchaucaniḥsṛtasaritpravarodakena tīrthena mūrdhnyadhikṛtena śivaḥ śivo'bhūt . [bhāgavatam 3.28.22] iti . spaṣṭam . tasmādbhaktermahānityatvenāpyabhidheyatvamāyātam . agre svakṛta pureṣu [bhāgavatam 10.87.20] ityādau jīvānāṃ svabhāvasiddhā seveti vyākhyeyam .. ..3.28.. śrīkapiladevaḥ ..113.. [114] tadevamavāntaratātparyeṇa bhakterevābhidheyatvaṃ ṣaḍvidhairapi liṅgair avagamyate . tatropakramopasaṃhārayorektavena yathā janmādyasya yataḥ [bhāgavatam 1.1.1] ityādāvupakramapadye satyaṃ paraṃ dhīmahi iti . atra śrī gītāsu evaṃ satatayuktā ye bhaktāstvāṃ paryupāsate [gītā 12.1] ityādau śrībhagavatyeva dhyānasyākaṣṭārthatvena taddhyānino yuktatamatvena coktatvāt . brahmaṇo hi pratiṣṭhāham [gītā 14.7] ityādau paratvasya śrī bhagavadrūpa eva paryavasānāt . tasyaiva sarvajñatvasarvaśaktitvābhyāṃ jagajjanmādihetutvāttatra śrībhagavatyeva dhyānamabhidhīyate . tathaiva hi tatpadyaṃ paramātmasandarbhe vivṛtamasti . kasmai yena vibhāṣito'yamatulo jñānapradīpaḥ purā [bhāgavatam 12.13.14] ityādāvupasaṃhāra padye'pi satyaṃ paraṃ dhīmahi [bhāgavatam 1.1.2] iti . ataeva spaṣṭamevāsya śrī bhagavattvaṃ śrībhāgavatavaktṛtvāt . pūrvaṃ ca tene brahma hṛdā ya ādi kavaye ityuktam . abhyāsenodāharaṇaṃ pūrvaṃ darśitamadarśitaṃ cāneka vidhameva . apūrvatayā phalena ca darśitaṃ śrīvyāsasamādhau anarthopaśamaṃ sākṣāt [bhāgavatam 1.7.6] ityādi . praśaṃsālakṣaṇenārthavādena cābhyāsavadbahuvidhameva tatrāsti . upapattyā ca bhayaṃ dvitīyābhiniveśataḥ syāt [bhāgavatam 11.2.35] ityādyanekamiti . atra gatisāmānye ca idaṃ hi puṃsastapasaḥ śrutasya vā [bhāgavatam 1.5.22] ityādi . tathāha munirvivakṣurbhagavadguṇānāṃ sakhāpi te bhāratamāha kṛṣṇaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 3.5.12] ityādi . spaṣṭam . ..3.5.. śrīviduraḥ ..114.. (page 50) [115] iyameva bhaktiḥ dharmaḥ projjhitakaitavo'tra paramo nirmatsarāṇāṃ satām [bhāgavatam 1.1.2] ityatroktā . atra sargo visargaśca [bhāgavatam 2.10.1] ityādau daśa lakṣaṇyāmapi saddharma ityekalakṣaṇatvenoktā . tasyā abhidheyatvaṃ śrī bhāgavatabījarūpāyāṃ catuḥślokyāmapyudāhṛtam . etāvadeva jijñāsyaṃ tattvajijñāsunātmanaḥ . anvayavyatirekābhyāṃ yatsyātsarvatra sarvadā .. [bhāgavatam 2.9.35] pūrvaṃ hi jñānavijñānarahasyatadaṅgāni vaktavyatvena catvāryeva pratijñātāni . tatra catuḥślokyāṃ prāktanāstrayo'rthā api krameṇaiva prāktanaślokatraye vyākhyātāḥ . rahasyaśabdenātra premabhaktiḥ tad aṅgaśabdena sādhanabhaktirucyate . ṭīkā ca rahasyaṃ bhaktistadaṅgaṃ sādhanamityeṣā . tataḥ kramaprāptatvena kālena naṣṭā pralaye vāṇīyaṃ vedasaṃjñitā . mayādau brahmaṇe proktā dharmo yasyāṃ madātmakaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.14.3] iti bhagavadvākyānusāreṇa ca caturthe'smin padye sādhanabhaktireva vyākhyātā . atra ca punarvyākhyāvivaraṇāyotthāpyate . tathā hi ātmano mama bhagavataḥ tattvajijñāsunā premarūpaṃ rahasyamanubhavaitum icchunā etāvanmātraṃ jijñāsitavyaṃ, śrīgurucaraṇebhyaḥ śikṣaṇīyam . kiṃ tat? yadekameva anvayena vidhimukhena vyatirekeṇa niṣedhamukhena ca syādupapadyate . tatrānvayena yathā etāvāneva loke'smin [bhāgavatam 6.3.22] ity ādi, manmanā bhava madbhaktaḥ [gītā 9.24] ityādi ca . vyatirekeṇa yathā mukhabāhūrupādebhyaḥ puruṣasyāśramaiḥ saha . catvāro jajñire varṇā guṇairviprādayaḥ pṛthak .. ya eṣāṃ puruṣaṃ sākṣādātmaprabhavamīśvaram . na bhajantyavajānanti sthānādbhraṣṭāḥ patantyadhaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.5.23] na māṃ duṣkṛtino mūḍhā [gītā 7.15] ityādi . yāvajjano bhajati no bhuvi viṣṇubhakti vārtāsudhārasamaśeṣarasaikasāram . tāvajjarāmaraṇajanmaśatābhighāta duḥkhāni tāni labhate bahudehajāni .. [ড়dmaড় 5.85.33] iti padmapurāṇāt . kutra kutropapadyate ? sarvatra śāstrakartṛdeśakaraṇadravyakriyākārya phaleṣu samasteṣveva . tatra samastaśāstreṣu yathā skānde brahmanārada saṃvāde saṃsāre'sminmahāghore janmamṛtyusamākule . pūjanaṃ vāsudevasya tārakaṃ vādibhiḥ smṛtam .. tatrāpyanvayena yathā bhagavan brahma kārtsnyena triranvīkṣya manīṣayā [bhāgavatam 2.2.34] ityādi . tathā pādme skānde ca āloḍya sarvaśāstrāṇi vicārya ca punaḥ punaḥ . idamekaṃ saniṣpannaṃ dhyeyo nārāyaṇaḥ sadā .. (page 51) iti . vyatirekeṇa yathā pāraṅgato'pi vedānāmityādikaṃ sarvamavagantavyam . taccānte darśayiṣyate . sarvakartṛṣu, yathā te vai vidantyatitaranti ca devamāyāṃ strīśūdrahūṇaśabarā api pāpajīvāḥ . yadyadbhutakramaparāyaṇaśīlaśikṣās tiryagjanā api kimu śrutadhāraṇā ye .. [bhāgavatam 2.7.46] iti . gāruḍe kīṭapakṣimṛgāṇāṃ ca harau sannyastacetasām . ūrdhvameva gatiṃ manye kiṃ punarjñānināṃ nṝṇām .. [ṅarড় 1.234.31] atraiva sācāre durācāre, jñāninyajñānini, virakte rāgiṇi, mumukṣau mukte, bhaktyasiddhe bhaktisiddhe, tasmin bhagavatpārṣadatāṃ prāpte tasmin nityapārṣade ca sāmānyena darśanādapi sārvatrikatā . tatra sācāre durācāre yathā api cetsudurācāro bhajate māmananyabhāk . sādhureva sa mantavyaḥ samyagvyavasito hi saḥ .. [gītā 9.30] iti . sadācārastu kiṃ vaktavya ityaperarthaḥ . jñāninyajñānini ca jñātvājñātvātha ye vai mām [bhāgavatam 11.11.33] ityādi . harirharati pāpāni duṣṭacittairapi smṛtaḥ ityādi . virakte rāgiṇi ca bādhyamāno'pi madbhakto viṣayairajitendriyaḥ . prāyaḥ pragalbhayā bhaktyā viṣayairnābhibhūyate .. [bhāgavatam 11.14.17] iti . abādhyamānastu sutarāṃ nābhibhūyata ityaperarthaḥ . mumukṣau mukte ca mumukṣavo ghorarūpān [bhāgavatam 1.2.26] ityādi . ātmārāmāśca munayaḥ [bhāgavatam 1.7.10] ityādi . bhaktyasiddhe bhaktisiddhe ca kecitkevalayā bhaktyā vāsudevaparāyaṇāḥ . aghaṃ dhunvanti kārtsnyena nīhāramiva bhāskaraḥ .. [bhāgavatam 6.10.15] iti . na calati bhagavatpadāravindāl lavanimiṣārdhamapi sa vaiṣṇavāgryaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.2.51] iti . bhagavatpārṣadatāṃ prāpte matsevayā pratītaṃ te sālokyādicatuṣṭayam . necchanti sevayā pūrṇāḥ kuto'nyatkālaviplutam .. [bhāgavatam 9.4.67] iti . nityapārṣade vāpīṣu vidrumataṭāsvamalāmṛtāpsu preṣyānvitā nijavane tulasībhirīśam . abhyarcatī svalakamunnasamīkṣya vaktram uccheṣitaṃ bhagavatetyamatāṅga yacchrīḥ .. [bhāgavatam 3.15.22] sarveṣu varṣeṣu bhuvaneṣu brahmāṇḍeṣu teṣāṃ bahiśca taistaiḥ śrī bhagavadupāsanāyāḥ kriyamāṇāyāḥ śrībhāgavatādiṣu prasiddhiḥ siddhaiveti sarvadeśodāharaṇaṃ jñeyam . sarveṣu karaṇeṣu yathā mānasenopacāreṇa paricarya hariṃ mudā . pare'vāṅmanasāgamyaṃ taṃ sākṣātpratipedire .. ityādi . evambhūtavacane hyastu tāvadbahirindriyeṇa manasā vacasāpi tatsiddhir iti prasiddhiḥ . sarvadravyeṣu yathā patraṃ puṣpaṃ phalaṃ toyaṃ yo me bhaktyā prayacchati . tadahaṃ bhaktyupahṛtamaśnāmi prayatātmanaḥ .. [gītā 9.26, bhāgavatam 10.81.4] iti . (page 52) sarvakriyāsu yathā śruto'nupaṭhito dhyāta ādṛto vānumoditaḥ . sadyaḥ punāti saddharmo devaviśvadruho'pi hi .. [bhāgavatam 11.2.11] yatkaroṣi yadaśnāsi yajjuhoṣi dadāsi yat . yattapasyasi kaunteya tatkuruṣva madarpaṇam .. [gītā 9.27] evaṃ bhaktyābhāseṣu bhaktyābhāsāparādheṣvapi ajāmilamūṣikādayo dṛṣṭāntā gamyāḥ . sarveṣu kāryeṣu yathā yasya smṛtyā ca nāmoktyā tapoyajñakriyādiṣu . nūnaṃ sampūrṇatāṃ yāti sadyo vande tamacyutam .. iti . sarvaphaleṣu yathā akāmaḥ sarvakāmo vā mokṣakāma udāradhīḥ [bhāgavatam 2.3.10] ityādi . yathā tarormūlaniṣecanena [bhāgavatam 4.31.12] ityādivākyena hari paricaryāyāṃ kriyamāṇāyāṃ sarveṣāmanyeṣāmapi devādīnāmupāsanā svata eva sidhyatītyato'pi sārvatrikatā . yathoktaṃ skānde brahmanārada saṃvāde arcite devadeveśa śaṅkhacakragadādhare . arcitāḥ sarvadevāḥ syuryataḥ sarvagato hariḥ .. evaṃ yo bhaktiṃ karoti yadgavādikaṃ bhagavate dīyate yena dvārabhūtena bhaktiḥ kriyate, yasmai śrībhagavatprīṇanārthaṃ dīyate, yasmādgavādikāt payādikamādāya bhagavate nivedyate, yasmin deśādau kule vā kaścid bhaktimanutiṣṭhati teṣāmapi kṛtārthatvaṃ purāṇeṣu dṛśyate iti kāraka gatā . evaṃ sārvatrikatvaṃ sādhitam . sadātanatvamāha sarvadeti . tatra sargādau yathā kālena naṣṭā pralaye vāṇīyaṃ vedasaṃjñitā [bhāgavatam 11.14.3] iti vidurapraśne . sarveṣu yugeṣu kṛte yaddhyāyato viṣṇuṃ tretāyāṃ yajato makhaiḥ . dvāpare paricaryāyāṃ kalau taddharikīrtanāt .. [bhāgavatam 12.3.52] iti . kiṃ bahunā sā hānistanmahacchidraṃ sa mohaḥ sa ca vibhramaḥ . yanmuhūrtaṃ kṣaṇaṃ vāpi vāsudevo na cintyate .. iti vaiṣṇave . sarvāvasthāsvapi garbhe śrīnāradakāritaśravaṇe prahlāde prasiddham . bālye śrīdhruvādiṣu . yauvane śrīmadambarīṣādiṣu . vārdhakye dhṛtarāṣṭrādiṣu . maraṇe'jāmilādiṣu . svargitāyāṃ śrīcitraketvādiṣu . nārakitāyāmapi yathā yathā harernāma kīrtayanti sma nārakāḥ . tathā tathā harau bhaktim udvahanto divaṃ yayuḥ .. [ṇṛsiṃhaড় 8.31] iti śrīnṛsiṃhapurāṇāt . ataevoktaṃ durvāsasā mucyeta yannāmnyudite nārako'pi [bhāgavatam 9.4.45] iti . yathā etannirvidyamānānāmicchatāmakutobhayam . yogināṃ nṛpa nirṇītaṃ harernāmānukīrtanam .. [bhāgavatam 2.1.11] ityatrāpi . (page 53) tatra tatra vyatirekodāharaṇāni ca kiyanti darśyante kiṃ vedaiḥ kimu śāstrairvā kiṃ vā tīrthaniṣevaṇaiḥ . viṣṇubhaktivihīnānāṃ kiṃ tapobhiḥ kimadhvaraiḥ .. [ṇāradaড় 1.30.111] iti . kiṃ tasya bahubhiḥ śāstraiḥ kiṃ tapobhiḥ kimadhvaraiḥ . vājapeyasahasrairvā bhaktiryasya janārdane .. iti bṛhannāradīyapādmavacanādīni . tapasvino dānaparā yaśasvino manasvino mantravidaḥ sumaṅgalāḥ . kṣemaṃ na vindanti vinā yadarpaṇaṃ tasmai subhadraśravase namo namaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 2.4.17] na yatra vaikuṇṭhakathāsudhāpagā na sādhavo bhāgavatāstadāśrayāḥ . na yatra yajñeśamakhā mahotsavāḥ sureśaloko'pi na vai sa sevyatām .. [bhāgavatam 5.19.24] yayāca ānamya kirīṭakoṭibhiḥ pādau spṛśannacyutamarthasādhanam . siddhārtha etena vigṛhyate mahān aho surāṇāṃ ca tamo dhigāṭhyatām .. [bhāgavatam 10.59.41] sālokyasārṣṭisālokya [bhāgavatam 3.29.11] ityādi, no dānaṃ no tapo nejyā [bhāgavatam 7.7.44] ityādi . naiṣkarmyamapyacyutabhāvavarjitam [bhāgavatam 1.5.12] ityādi . nātyantikaṃ vigaṇayantyapi te [bhāgavatam 3.15.48] ityādi ca . atha sadā sarvatra yadupapadyate [bhāgavatam 2.9.35] ityādi yojanikārtho yugapad yathā tasmātsarvātmanā rājan hariḥ sarvatra sarvadā [bhāgavatam 2.2.36] ityādi . anvayavyatirekābhyāṃ sadā sarvatra yadupapadyate ityādi . yathā smartavyaḥ satataṃ viṣṇurvismartavyo na jātucit . sarve vidhiniṣedhāḥ syuretasyaiva vidhiṅkarāḥ .. [ড়dmaড় 6.71.100] iti . anvayavyatirekābhyāṃ sadā sarvatra yadupapadyate iti sākalyena yathā na hyato'nyaḥ śivaḥ panthāḥ [bhāgavatam 2.2.33] ityupakramya, tadupasaṃhāre tasmātsarvātmanā rājan hariḥ sarvatra sarvadā . śrotavyaḥ kīrtitavyaśca smartavyo bhagavānnṝṇām .. [bhāgavatam 2.2.36] iti . nṝṇāṃ jīvānāmiti nṛgatiṃ vivicya kavayaḥ [bhāgavatam 10.87.16] itivat . etaduktaṃ bhavati yatkarma tatsannyāsabhogaśarīraprāptyavadhi yogaḥ siddhy avadhiḥ . sāṅkhyamātmajñānāvadhi . jñānaṃ mokṣāvadhi . tathā tathā tat tadyogyatādikāni ca sarvāṇi . evaṃ teṣu karmādiṣu śāstrādivyabhicāritā jñeyā . haribhaktestu anvayavyaktirekābhyāṃ sadā sarvatra tattan mahimabhirupapannatvāttathābhūtasya rahasyasyāṅgatvaṃ yuiktam . yato rahasyāṅgatvena ca jñānarūpārthāntarācchannatayaivedamuktamiti . tadevaṃ śrībhāgavataṃ saṅkṣepeṇopadekṣyantaṃ śrīnāradaṃ śrībrahmāpi tathaiva saṅkalpaṃ kāritavān yathā harau bhagavati nṛṇāṃ bhaktirbhaviṣyati sarvātmanyakhilādhāre iti saṅkalpya varṇaya .. [bhāgavatam 2.7.52] (page 54) bhaviṣyati avaśyaṃ bhaveditīmaṃ prakāraṃ saṅkalpya niyamenāṅgīkṛtya . ..2.7.. śrībrahmā nāradam ..115.. [116] śrīnāradenāpi tanmahāpurāṇāvirbhāvārthaṃ tathaivopadiṣṭam atho mahābhāga bhavānamoghadṛk śuciśravāḥ satyarato dhṛtavrataḥ . urukramasyākhilabandhamuktaye samādhinānusmara tadviceṣṭitam .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.13] atho ato naiṣkarmyamapyacyutabhāvavarjitam [bhāgavatam 1.5.12] ityādi kāraṇāt . [117] ante ca tvamapyadabhraśruta viśrutaṃ vibhoḥ samāpyate yena vidāṃ bubhutsitam . prākhyāhi duḥkhairmuhurarditātmanāṃ saṅkleśanirvāṇamuśanti nānyathā .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.40] vidāṃ viduṣām . ..1.5.. śrīnāradaḥ śrīvyāsam ..116117.. [118] śrīvyāso'pi tanmahāpurāṇapracāraṇārambhe bhaktimeva paramaśreyaḥ pradatvena samādhāvanubhūtavāniti prathamasandarbhe darśitaṃ bhakti yogena manasi [bhāgavatam 1.7.4] ityādiprakaraṇe . tathaiva ko lābha iti praśnāntaraṃ 11.19.28] śrībhagavataiva sammatam . bhago me [bhāgavatam 11.19.37] ityādau lābho madbhaktiruttamaḥ [bhāgavatam 11.19.37] iti . spaṣṭam .. ..11.19.. śrībhagavān ..118.. [119] ataeva svagataṃ vicārayati sma kiṃ vā bhāgavatā dharmā na prāyeṇa nirūpitāḥ . priyāḥ paramahaṃsānāṃ ta eva hyacyutapriyāḥ .. [bhāgavatam 1.4.31] spaṣṭam . ..1.4.. śrīvyāsaḥ ..119.. [120] aśeṣopadeṣṭurapi tadupadeśenaiva bhagavataḥ parama utkarṣa ucyate . yathā jitamajita tadā bhavatā yadāha bhāgavataṃ dharmamanavadyam [bhāgavatam 6.16.40] iti . jitamityatra bhavateti jñeyam . āhetyatra bhagavāniti . ..6.16.. citraketuḥ śrīsaṅkarṣaṇam ..120.. [121] tadevaṃ bhakterevābhidheyatvaṃ sthitam . tatra yadbahutra karmādi miśratvena taddharma upadiśyate, tattu tattanmārganiṣṭhān bhakti sambandhena kṛtārthayituṃ tāneva kāṃścidbhaktyāsvādanena śuddhāyām eva bhaktau pravartayituṃ ceti jñeyam . punaśca sarvatra tasyā evābhidheyatvaṃ vaktuṃ tadīyo mahimā pūrvatra vyākhyāto'pi krameṇa vyākhyāyate sarvaireva . viśeṣato bhakteranyattu na kartavyamity abhiprāyeṇa . tatra tasyāḥ paramadharmatvaṃ sarvakāmapradatvaṃ ca etāvāneva loke'smin [bhāgavatam 3.25.41] ityādau . akāmaḥ sarvakāmo vā [bhāgavatam 2.3.10] ityādau, sarvāsāmapi siddhānāṃ [bhāgavatam 10.81.16] ityādau ca darśitam eva . skānde ca śrīsanātkumāramārkaṇḍeyasaṃvāde viśiṣṭaḥ sarvadharmāṇāṃ dharmo viṣṇvarcanaṃ nṛṇām . sarvayajñatapohomatīrthasnānaiśca yatphalam .. (page 55) tatphalaṃ koṭiguṇitaṃ viṣṇuṃ sampūjya cāpnuyāt . tasmātsarvaprayatnena nārāyaṇamihārcayet .. bṛhannāradīye ca aśvamedhasahasrāṇāṃ sahasraṃ yaḥ karoti vai . na tatphalamavāpnoti madbhaktairyadavāpyate .. iti . aśubhaghnatvamapi sadhrīcīno hyayaṃ loke panthāḥ [bhāgavatam 6.1.15] ityādau darśitam . ṭīkā ca ato na jñānamārga ivāsahāyatānimittaṃ bhayaṃ nāpi karmamārgavanmatsarādiyuktebhyo bhayamiti bhāvaḥ ityeṣā . tathā ca skānde dvārakāmāhātmye parameśvaravākyam madbhaktiṃ vahatāṃ puṃsāmiha loke pare'pi vā . nāśubhaṃ vidyate loke kulakoṭiṃ nayeddivam .. iti .
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