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SIX SANDARBHAS 62 страницаsakāmāḥ . kintu mumukṣavo'pyanyānna bhajante . kimuta tadbhaktiyika puruṣārthā ityāha mumukṣavo ghorarūpān hitvā bhūtapatīnatha . nārāyaṇakalāḥ śāntā bhajanti hyanasūyavaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 1.2.26] bhūtapatīniti pitṛprajeśādīnāmupalakṣaṇam . anasūyavo devatāntara nindakāḥ santaḥ . [20] nanu kāmalobho'pi lakṣmīpatibhajane bhavatyeva tarhi kathamanyāṃste bhajante ? rajastamaḥprakṛtayaḥ samaśīlā bhajanti vai . pitṛbhūtaprajeśādīn śriyaiśvaryaprajepsavaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 1.2.27] tatrāha, rajastamaḥprakṛtitvenaiva pitrādibhiḥ samaṃ śīlaṃ yeṣāṃ, sama śīlatvādevaṃ tadbhajane pravṛttirityarthaḥ . [21] tato vāsudeva eva bhajanīya ityuktam . sarvaśāstratātparyaṃ ca tatraivety āha dvābhyām . vāsudevaparā vedā vāsudevaparā makhāḥ . vāsudevaparā yoga vāsudevaparāḥ kriyāḥ .. vāsudevaparaṃ jñānaṃ vāsudevaparaṃ tapaḥ . vāsudevaparo dharmo vāsudevaparā gatiḥ .. [bhāgavatam 1.2.289] (page 9) ṭīkā ca vāsudevaparastātparyagocaro yeṣāṃ te . nanu vedā makhaparā dṛśyante ityāśaṅkya te'pi tadārādhanārthatvāttatparā evetyuktam . yogā yogaśāstrāṇi . teṣāmapyāsanaprāṇāyāmādikriyāparatvamāśaṅkya tāsāmapi tatprāptyupāyatvāttatparatvamuktam . jñānaṃ jñānaśāstram . nanu tajjñānaparamevetyāśaṅkya jñānasyāpi tatparatvamuktam . tapo'tra jñānam . dharmo dharmaśāstraṃ dānavratādiviṣayam . nanu tatsvargādiparamityāśaṅkya gamyate iti gatiḥ svargādiphalam . sāpi tadānandāṃśarūpatvāttatparaivetyuktam . yadvā vedā ityanenaiva tan mūlatvātsarvaśāstrāṇi vāsudevaparāṇītyuktam . nanu teṣāṃ makhayogakriyādinānārthaparatvānna tadekaparatvamity āśaṅkya makhādīnāmapi tatparatvamuktamiti draṣṭavyamityeṣā . atra yogādīnāṃ kathañcidbhaktisacivatvenaiva tatparatvaṃ mukhyaṃ draṣṭavyam . [22] vedāśca karmakāṇḍaparā eva jñeyāḥ keṣāñcitsākṣādbhaktiparatvamapi dṛśyata iti yasya deve parā bhaktiḥ yathā deve tathā gurau . tasyaite kathitā hyarthāḥ prakāśante mahātmanaḥ .. [śvetū 6.23] ityādeḥ . tadevaṃ dvātriṃśyā tadbhajanasyaivābhidheyatvaṃ darśayitvā pūrvoktaṃ sarvaśāstrasamanvayameva sthāpayati sa evedaṃ sasarjāgre bhagavānātmamāyayā . sadasadrūpayā cāsau guṇamayyaguṇo vibhuḥ .. [bhāgavatam 1.2.30] ṭīkā ca nanu jagatsargapraveśaniyamanādilīlāyukte vastuni sarva śāstrasamanvayo dṛśyate, kathaṃ vāsudevaparatvaṃ sarvasya . tatrāha sa eveti caturbhirityeṣā . idaṃ mahadādiviriñciparyantam . evaṃ praveśādikāpy uttaraślokeṣu draṣṭavyā .. ..1.2.. śrīsutaḥ śrīśaunakam ..1922.. [23] śrībhāgavatādirbhāvakāraṇe śrīnāradavyāsasaṃvāde'pi naiṣkarmyamapyacyutabhāvavarjitaṃ na śobhate jñānamalaṃ nirañjanam kutaḥ punaḥ śaśvadabhadramīśvare na cārpitaṃ karma yadapyakāraṇam .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.12] ityādyudāhṛtam . ṭīkā ca niṣkarma brahma tadekākāratvānniṣkarmatā rūpaṃ naiṣkarmyam . ajyate anenetyañjanamupādhistannivartakaṃ nirañjanamevambhūtamapi jñānamucyate bhāvo bhaktistadvarjitaṃ ced alamatyarthaṃ na śobhate samyagaparokṣāya na kalpate ityarthaḥ . tadā śaśvatsādhanakāle phalakāle ca abhadraṃ duḥkharūpaṃ yatkāmyaṃ karma yadapyakāraṇamakāmyaṃ tacceti cakārasyānvayaḥ . tadapi karma īśvare nārpitaṃ cetkutaḥ punaḥ śobhate, bahirmukhatvena sattva śodhakatvābhāvādityeṣā . tadevaṃ jñānasya bhaktisaṃsargaṃ vinā karmaṇaśtadupapādakatvaṃ vinā vyarthatvaṃ vyaktam . (page 10) kiṃ ca jugupsitaṃ dharmakṛte'nuśāsataḥ svabhāvaraktasya mahān vyatikramaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.15] ityādikamuktvāha tyaktvā svadharmaṃ caraṇāmbujaṃ harer bhajannapakvo'tha patettato yadi . yatra kva vābhadramabhūdamuṣya kiṃ ko vārtha āpto'bhajatāṃ svadharmataḥ .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.17] ṭīkā ca idānīṃ tu nityanaimittikasvadharmaniṣṭhāmapyanādṛtya kevalaṃ haribhaktirevopadeṣṭavyā ityāśayenāha tyaktveti . nanu svadharmatyāgena bhajan bhaktiparipākena yadi kṛtārtho bhavettadā na kāciccintā . yadi punarapakva eva mriyeta bhraśyedvā tadā tu svadharma tyāganimitto'narthaḥ syādityāśaṅkyāha, tato bhajanātpatetkathañcid bhraśyenmriyeta vā yadi tadāpi bhaktirasikasya karmānadhikārān nānarthaśaṅkā . aṅgīkṛtyāpyāha, vāśabdaḥ kaṭākṣe, yatra kva vā nīcayonāvapi amuṣya bhaktirasikasya abhadramabhūtkim? nābhūdevety arthaḥ . bhaktivāsanāsadbhāvāditi bhāvaḥ . abhajatāmabhajadbhistu kevalaṃ svadharmataḥ ko vārtha āptaḥ . abhajatāmiti ṣaṣṭhī sambadna mātravivakṣayetyeṣā . ..1.5.. śrīnāradaḥ śrīvyāsam ..23.. [24] tadevaṃ bhaktirevābhidheyaṃ vastvityuktam . tathaiva śrīśukaparīkṣit saṃvādopakrame'pi śrotavyādīni rājendra nṛṇāṃ santi sahasraśaḥ . apaśyatāmātmatattvaṃ gṛheṣu gṛhamedhinām .. [bhāgavatam 2.1.2] ityādi . gṛheṣvityādikamupalakṣaṇaṃ bahirmukhānām . ātmatattvaṃ bhagavat tattvaṃ, tathā nigamayiṣyamānatvāt . [25] nigamayati tasmādbhārata sarvātmā bhagavānīśvaro hariḥ . śrotavyaḥ kīrtitavyaśca smartavyaścecchatābhayam .. [bhāgavatam 2.1.5] ṭīkā ca sarvātmeti preṣṭhatvamāha, bhagavāniti saundaryam . īśvara ity āvaśyakatvaṃ haririti bandhahāritvamabhayaṃ mokṣamicchatetyeṣā . mokṣastu sarvakleśaśāntipūrvakabhagavatprāptireveti jñeyam . [26] etadanantaraṃ virāḍdhāraṇāmuktvā tadapavādenāpi bhaktiṃ tāmāha sa sarvadhīvṛttyanubhūtasarva ātmā yathā svapnajanekṣitaikaḥ . taṃ satyamānandanidhiṃ bhajeta nānyatra sajjedyata ātmapātaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 2.1.39] ṭīkā ca sarveṣāṃ śrīvṛttibhiranubhūtaṃ sarvaṃ yena sa eka eva sarvāntarātmā . tameva satyaṃ bhajeta . anyatropalakṣaṇe na sajjeta . yata āsaṅgādātmanaḥ pātaḥ saṃsāro bhavati . ekasya tattadindriyaiḥ sarvānubhūtau dṛṣṭāntaḥ svapnajanānāmīkṣitā yatheti . svapne'pi kadācid bahūn dehān prakalpya jīvastattadindriyaiḥ sarvaṃ paśyati tadvadīśvarasya tu vidyāśaktitvānna bandha ityeṣā . atra svadhīvṛttibhiḥ paśyanneva sarveṣāṃ dhīvṛttibhirapi sarvaṃ paśyatīty evaṃ tathoktam . sa aikṣata ityatra sarvadhīvṛttisṛṣṭeḥ pūrvamapi tac chravaṇāt . tathā svapnadehānāmīśvarakartṛkatve'pi jīvakartṛka prakalpanakathanaṃ tatsaṅkalpadvāraiveśvaraḥ karotītyapekṣāyām uktam . yaḥ sarvadhītyanuktatvātsatyaṃ bhajeteti yojayitavyasya kartur vidyamānatvādayamevārthaḥ . sa tathābhūto dṛṣṭāntaḥ ātmā svapna draṣṭā jīvo yathā svapnagatānāṃ sarveṣāṃ janānāṃ tadupalakṣitānāṃ vastūnāṃ ca eka eva īkṣitā bhavatīti tadvat . atra tamityanena sa aikṣateti [āitū 1.1.2] svābhāvikī jñānabalakriyā ca iti [śvetū 6.8], śrutiprasiddha parānapekṣajñānādisiddhestathā sandhye sṛṣṭirāha hi [Vs3.2.1], māyāmātraṃ tu kārtsnyenānabhivyaktasvarūpatvād [Vs3.2.3] iti nyāya prāptena svapnasyāpi kartṛtvena jāgradādimayajagatkartṛtvasya pūrṇatva prāpte vailakṣaṇyaṃ darśitaṃ satyādidvayena paramapuruṣārthatvaṃ ceti jñeyam . ..2.1.. śrīśukaḥ ..2426.. [27] etadanantarādhyāye'pi tathaivāha yāvanna jāyeta parāvare'smin viśveśvare draṣṭari bhaktiyogaḥ . tāvatsthavīyaḥ puruṣasya rūpaṃ kriyāvasāne prayataḥ smareta .. [bhāgavatam 2.2.14] pare brahmādayo'vare yasmāt . viśveśvare draṣṭari na tu dṛśye caitanya ghanatvāt . bhaktiyogaḥ kecitsvadehāntarhṛdayāvakāśe prādeśamātraṃ puruṣaṃ vasantaṃ caturbhujamityādi noktsādhanalakṣaṇābhiniveśaḥ . kriyāvasāne āvaśyakakarmānuṣṭhānānantaram . anena karmāpi bhakti yogaparyantamityuktam . [28] anantaraṃ ca sthiraṃ sukhaṃ cāsanamāsthito yatiryadā jihāsur [bhāgavatam 2.2.15] ityādinā, yadi prayāsyannṛpa pārameṣṭhyaṃ vaihāyasānāmuta yad vihāramity [bhāgavatam 2.2.22] ādinā ca, krameṇa sadyomuktikramamuktyupāyau jñānayogāvuktvā tato'pi śreṣṭhatvaṃ bhaktiyogahetubhagavadarpita karmaṇaḥ evoktvā sākṣādbhaktiyogasya kaimutyamevānītam . yathā na hyato'nyaḥ śivaḥ panthā viśataḥ saṃsṛtāviha . vāsudeve bhagavati bhaktiyogo yato bhavet .. [bhāgavatam 2.2.33] ṭīkā ca santi saṃsarataḥ puṃso bahavo mokamārgāstapoyogādayaḥ . samīcīnastvayamevety āha na hīti . yato'nuṣṭhitādbhaktiyogo bhaved ato'nyaḥ śivaḥ sukharūpo nirvighnaśca nāstyeva ityeṣā . yacchabdenātra bhagavatsantoṣārthakaṃ karmocyate sa vai puṃsāṃ paro dharma ityukteḥ . [29] sa ca bhaktiyogaḥ sarvavedasiddha ityāha bhagavān brahma kārtsnyena triranvīkṣya manīṣayā . tadadhyavasyatkūṭastho ratirātmanyato bhavet .. [bhāgavatam 2.2.34] bhagavān brahmā . kūṭasthaḥ nirvikāra ekāgracittaḥ sannityarthaḥ . tris trīn vārān kārtsnyena sākalyena brahma vedamanvīkṣya vicārya yata ātmani harau ratirbhavettadeva bhaktiyogākhyaṃ vastu manīṣayādhyavasyatniścitavān . atrāpyupasaṃhārānurodhena ātma śabdasya harivācakatā . niruktaṃ ca ātatvācca mātṛtvādātmā hi paramo haririti . athavā bhagavān svaprakāśasārvajñyādiguṇaḥ parameśvaro'pi sarvavedābhidheyasārākarṣaṇalīlārthamanvīkṣya tatra śāstra vidantarāṇāmīkṣaṇamanukṛtya anantavaikuṇṭhavaibhavādimayānām anantaviriñcapāṭhyabhedānāṃ vedānāṃ tathekṣaṇaṃ ca tenaiva sambhavatītyāha kūṭastha ekarūpatayaiva kālavyāpīti . ataevoktaṃ svayam eva kiṃ vidhatte kimācaṣṭe kimanūdya vikalpayet . ityasyā hṛdayaṃ loke nānyo madveda kaścana .. [bhāgavatam 11.21.42] iti . [30] tathaiva yacchrotavyam [bhāgavatam 1.19.38] ityādinā praśnasyottaratvenopasaṃharati tasmātsarvātmanā rājan hariḥ sarvatra sarvadā . śrotavyaḥ kīrtitavyaśca smartavyo bhagavānnṛṇām .. [bhāgavatam 2.2.36] cakārātpādasevādayo'pi gṛhyante . anantaraṃ ca śravaṇādiphalaṃ yad darśitaṃ tattūdāhṛtam pibanti ye bhagavata ātmanaḥ satāṃ kathāmṛtaṃ śravaṇapuṭeṣu sambhṛtam punanti te viṣayavidūṣitāśayaṃ vrajanti taccaraṇasaroruhāntikam .. [bhāgavatam 2.2.37] iti . atra pūnantīyanena pūrvoktaḥ sthūladhāraṇamārgaḥ parihṛtaḥ . bhakti yogasyaiva svataḥ pāvanatvādalaṃ tatprayāseneti .. ..2.2.. śrīśukaḥ ..2830.. [31] evaṃ prāktanādhyāyābhyāṃ karmayogajñānebhyaḥ śreṣṭhatvamuktvā tad uttarādhyāye'pi sarvadevatopāsanebhyaḥ śreṣṭhatvapravacanena bhagavad bhaktiyogasyaivābhidheyatvamāha brahmavarcasakāmastu yajeta brahmaṇaḥ patim [bhāgavatam 2.3.2] ityādyanantaram akāmaḥ sarvakāmo vā mokṣakāma udāradhīḥ . tīvreṇa bhaktiyogena yajeta puruṣaṃ param .. [bhāgavatam 2.3.10] ṭīkā ca akāma ekāntabhaktaḥ uktānuktakāmo vā sarvakāmo vā . puruṣaṃ pūrṇaṃ nirupādhimityeṣā . tīvreṇa dṛḍhena svabhāvata eva anupaghātyeneti vighnānavakāśatoktā . kāmanā tu yathā kathañcitkṛtenāpi syāt . yathoktaṃ bhārate bhaktakṣaṇaḥ kṣaṇo viṣṭoḥ smṛtiḥ sevā svaveśmani . svabhogyasyārpaṇaṃ dānaṃ phalamindrādidurlabham .. [*EṇḍṇOṭE ॰1] (page 13) taduktaṃ śrīkapilena śrīkardamaṃ prati . na vai jātu mṛṣaiva syāt prajādhyakṣa madarhaṇamiti [bhāgavatam 6.21.24] . athavā yattatkāmastīvreṇaiva yajeta tataśca śuddhabhakti sampādanāyaivānte paryavasiṣyatītyabhiprāyeṇa saviśeṣaṇamupadiṣṭam . tadanena ekāntabhakteṣu mumukṣau vā tadbhaktiyogasyaivābhidheyatvaṃ kiṃ vaktavyamapi tu sarvakāmeṣvapīti tadeva sarvathāpi nirṇītam . [32] kiṃ ca etāvāneva yajatāmiha niḥśreyasodayaḥ . bhagavatyacalo bhāvo yadbhāgavatasaṅgataḥ .. [bhāgavatam 2.3.11] ṭīkā ca pūrvoktanānādevatāyajanasyāpi saṃhyogapṛthaktvena bhaktiyogaphalatvamāha etāvāniti . indrādīnapi yajatāmiha tattadyajane bhāgavatānāṃ saṅgato bhāvo bhaktirbhavatīti yadetāvāneva niḥśreyasasya paramapuruṣārthasodayaḥ lābhaḥ anyattu sarvaṃ tucchamityarthamity eṣā . atra indramindriyakāmastvityādyuktam . indriyapāṭavādikaṃ pṛthaktvena phalam . bhāgavatena saṃyoge tu bhāvaḥ phalaṃ khādirayūpasaṃyoge yāgasya phalavaiśiṣṭyavaditi jñeyam .. ..2.3.. śrīśukaḥ ..3132.. [33] anantaraṃ śrīśaunakenāpi vyatirekoktyā tasyaivābhidheyatvaṃ dṛḍhīkṛtam . yathāha āyurharati vai puṃsāmudyannastaṃ ca yannasau . tasyarte yatkṣaṇo nīta uttamaślokavārtayā .. [bhāgavatam 2.3.17] asau sūryaḥ yanudgacchanastaṃ ca yan gacchan harati vṛthāgāmitvād ācchinattīva . yatkṣaṇo'pi yena nītaḥ uttamaḥ ślokavārtayā tasyāyuḥ ṛte varjayitvā . tāvataiva sarvasāphalyāditi bhāvaḥ . [34] nanu jīvanādikameva teṣāmāyuṣaḥ phalamastu . tatrāha taravaḥ kiṃ na jīvanti bhastrāḥ kiṃ na śvasantyuta . na khādanti na mehanti kiṃ grāme paśavo'pare .. [bhāgavatam 2.3.18] na mehanti na maithunaṃ kurvanti . tamapi narākāraṃ paśuṃ matvāha apare iti . [35] tadevāha śvaviḍvarāhoṣṭrakharaiḥ saṃstutaḥ puruṣaḥ paśuḥ . na yatkarṇapathopeto jātu nāma gadāgrajaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 2.3.19] śvāditulyaistatparikaraiḥ samyakstuto'pyasau puruṣaḥ paśuḥ . teṣāmeva madhye śreṣṭhaścettarhi mahāpaśurevetyarthaḥ . [3640] tasyāṅgāni niṣphalānītyāha pañcabhiḥ bile batorukramavikramān ye na śṛṇvataḥ karṇapuṭe narasya . jihvāsatī dārdurikeva sūta na copagāyatyurugāyagāthāḥ .. [bhāgavatam 2.3.20] na śṛṇvataḥ aśṛṇvato narasya ye karṇapuṭe te bile te vṛthārandhre ity arthaḥ . asatī duṣṭā . bhāraḥ paraṃ paṭṭakirīṭajuṣṭam apyuttamāṅgaṃ na namenmukundam . śāvau karau no kurute saparyāṃ harerlasatkāñcanakaṅkaṇau vā .. [bhāgavatam 2.3.21] paṭṭavastrauṣṇīṣeṇa kirīṭena vā juṣṭamapi . apyarthe vā śabdaḥ . barhāyite te nayane narāṇāṃ liṅgāni viṣṇorna nirīkṣato ye . pādau nṛṇāṃ tau drumajanmabhājau kṣetrāṇi nānuvrajato hareryau .. [bhāgavatam 2.3.22] drumavajjanmabhājāviti tathā vṛkṣamūlatulyāvityarthaḥ . jīvañchavo bhāgavatāṅghrireṇuṃ na jātu martyo'bhilabheta yastu . śrīviṣṇupadyā manujastulasyāḥ śvasañchavo yastu na veda gandham .. [bhāgavatam 2.3.23] jātvapi śrīviṣṇupadyāstatpādalagnāyāḥ . tadaśmasāraṃ hṛdayaṃ batedaṃ yadgṛhyamāṇairharināmadheyaiḥ na vikriyetātha yadā vikāro netre jalaṃ gātraruheṣu harṣaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 2.3.24] aśmavatsāro balaṃ kāṭhinyaṃ yasya . vikriyālakṣaṇamatheti . yadā tad vikāro bhavettadā netrādau jalādikaṃ bhavatītyarthaḥ . idamevānvayena śrīmatā rājñā dṛḍhīkariṣyate . sā vāgyayā tasya guṇān gṛṇīte ity ādibhyām [bhāgavatam 10.80.34] . tadevaṃ śrīśukavākyārambhādhyāya evābhidheyatvena śrībhaktireva labdhā . ṭīkā ca tatratu prathame'dhyāye kīrtaṇaśravaṇādibhiḥ . sthaviṣṭhe bhagavadrūpe manaso dhāraṇocyate .. dvitīye tu tataḥ sthūladhāraṇāto jitaṃ manaḥ . sarvasākṣiṇi savaśe viṣṇau dhāryamitīryate .. tṛtīye viṣṇubhaktestu vaiśiṣṭyaṃ śṛṇvato muneḥ . bhatyudrekeṇa tatkarmaśravaṇādara īryate .. ityeṣā .. ..2.3.. śrīśaunakaḥ ..3340.. [41] śrībrahmanāradasaṃvāde'pi samyakkāruṇikasyedaṃ vatsa te vicikitsitam . yadahaṃ coditaḥ saumya bhagavadvīryadarśane .. [bhāgavatam 2.5.9] agre ca sarvaśāstrasamanvayena nārāyaṇaparā vedā ityādi [bhāgavatam 2.5.15] śrīnārāyaṇa evopāsyatvena paraḥ tātparyaviṣayo yeṣāṃ te vedāḥ . nanv anye'pi devāstatropāsyatvenābhidhīyante . satyaṃ te'pi nārāyaṇāṅga prabhavatvenaiva tathā varṇyanta ityarthaḥ . ye'pi tadāśrayāḥ [page 15] lokās tatpadaprāptihetavo'nye makhāśca te tatparā eva . tadānandāṃśābhāsa rūpatvāttatsādhanatvācceti bhāvaḥ . tathā yogo'ṣṭāṅgaḥ sāṅkhyaṃ ca . tatsādhyaṃ tapaścittaikāgryam . tat sādhyaṃ brahmajñānaṃ ca tatparam . tadīyasāmānyākāraprakāśatvāttaj jñānasya . yogatapasostatsādhanatvācceti bhāvaḥ . kiṃ bahunā . gatistatprāpyaṃ brahmāpi tatparā tadīyasāmānyākāraprakāśatvena tad adhīnāvirbhāvatvāt . taduktaṃ śrīmatsyadevena satyavrataṃ prati madīyaṃ mahimānaṃ ca paraṃ brahmeti śabditam . vetsyasyanugṛhītaṃ me sampraśnairvivṛtaṃ hṛdi .. iti [bhāgavatam 8.24.38] ..2.5.. śrībrahmā nāradam ..4142.. [43] śrīviduramaitreyasaṃvāde'pi . tatra praśno yathā tatsādhuvaryādiśa vartma śaṃ naḥ saṃrādhito bhagavān yena puṃsām . hṛdi sthito yacchati bhaktipūte jñānaṃ satattvādhigamaṃ purāṇam .. [bhāgavatam 3.5.4] atra śaṃ sukharūpaṃ vartmeti . ṭīkā ca bhaktipūte premavimale . sa tattvaṃ tattvaṃ tacca brahmabhagavatparamātmetyādyāvirbhāvaḥ .. ..3.5.. śrīviduraḥ śrīmaitreyam ..43..
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