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SIX SANDARBHAS 37 страницаjanmādyasya yata ityaprayojakaṃ syāt . atastadviśeṣatve labdhe sa viśeṣaḥ śaktirūpa eva . śaktiścāntarāṅgā bahiraṅgā taḍasthā ceti tridhā darśitā . tatra vikārātmakeṣu jagajjanmādiṣu sākṣāddhetunā bahiraṅgāyā eva syād iti sā māyākhyā copakrāntā . taṭasthā ca vayaṃ dhīmahītyanena . atha yadyapi bhagavato'ṃśāttadupādānabhūtaprakṛtyākhyaśaktiviśiṣṭāt puruṣādevāsya janmādi tathāpi bhagavatyeva taddhetunā paryavasati . samudraikadeśe yasya janmādi tasya samudra eva janmādīni . yathoktam prakṛtiryasyopādānam ādhāraḥ puruṣaḥ paraḥ . sato'bhivyañjakaḥ kālo brahma tattritayaṃ tvaham .. [bhāgavatam 11.24.19] tasya ca bhagavato janmādyasya yata ityanenāpi mūrtatvameva labhyate . yato mūrtasya jagato mūritśakternidhānarūpatādṛśānānantaparaśaktīnāṃ nidhānarūpo'sāvityākṣipyate . tasya paramakāruṇatvāṅgīkārāt . na ca tasya mūrtatve satyanyato janmāpatetanavasthāpatter ekasyaivāditvenāṅgīkārāt . sāṅkhyānāmavyaktasyeva . sa kāraṇaṃ karaṇādhipādhipo na cāsya kaścijjanitā na cādhipaḥ [śvetū 6.9] iti śrutiniṣedhāt . anādusiddhāprākṛtasvābhāvikamūrtitvena tasya tat prasiddhiśca . tadevaṃ mūrtatve siddhe sa ca mūrto viṣṇunārāyaādi sākṣādrūpakaḥ śrībhagavāneva nānyaḥ . tathā ca yataḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni bhavantyādiyugāgame . yasmiṃśca pralayaṃ yānti punareva yugakṣaye .. ityādi tatpratipādakasahasranāmādau tatraiva tu yathoktamanirdeśya vapuḥ śrīmāniti . evaṃ ca skānde sraṣṭā pātā ca saṃhartā sa eko harirīśvaraḥ . sraṣṭṛtvādikamanyeṣāṃ dāruyoṣāvaducyate .. ekadeśakriyāvattvānna tu sarvātmaneritam . sṛṣṭyādikaṃ samastaṃ tu viṣṇoreva paraṃ bhavet .. iti . mahopaniṣadi ca sa brahmaṇā sṛjati sa rudreṇa vilāpayati ityādikam . ata eva vivṛtaṃ nimittaṃ paramīśasya viśvasarganirodhayoḥ . hiraṇyagarbhaḥ sarvaśca kālasyārūpiṇastava .. iti . tava yo rūparahitaḥ kālaḥ kālaśaktistasya nimittamātramiti vyadhikaraṇa eva ṣaṣṭhī . tathā ādyo'vatāraḥ puruṣaḥ parasyetyādi . yadaṃśato'sya sthiti janmanāśā ityādi ca . tadevamatrāpi tathāvidhamūrtirbhagavānevopakrāntaḥ . tadevaṃ taṭasthalakṣaṇena paraṃ nirdhārya tadeva lakṣaṇaṃ brahmasūtre śāstra yonitvāt, tattu samanvayādityetatsūtradvayena (1.1.34) sthāpitamasti tatra pūrvasūtrasyārthaḥ . kuto brahmaṇo jagajjanmādihetutvaṃ tatrāha śāstraṃ yonirjñānakāraṇaṃ yasya tattvāt . yato vāmāni bhūtānītyādiśāstra pramāṇakatvāditi . nātra darśanānataravattarkapramāṇakatvam . tarkāpratiṣṭhānātantyantātīndriyatvena pratyakṣādipramāṇaviṣayatvād brahmaṇaśceti bhāvaḥ . vaināśikāstvavirodhādhyāye tarkeṇaiva nirākariṣyante . atra tarkāpratiṣṭhānaṃ caivam īśvaraḥ kartā na bhavati prayojanaśūnyatvānmuktātmavat . tanubhuvanādikaṃ jīvakartṛkaṃ kāryatvāta ghaṭavat . vimativiṣayaḥ kālo na lokaśūnyaḥ kālatvāt vartamānakālavadityādi . tadevaṃ darśanānuguṇyneśvarānumānaṃ darśanāntaraprātikūlyaparāhatamiti śāstraikaprāmāṇikaḥ parabrahma bhūtaḥ sarveśvaraḥ puruṣottamaḥ . śāstraṃ tu sakaletarapramāṇaparidṛṣṭa samastavastuvijātīyasārvajñyasatyasaṅkalpatvādi miśrānavadhikātiśayāparimitodāravicitraguṇasāgaraṃ nikhilaheya pratyanīkasvarūpaṃ pratipādayatīti na pramāṇāntarāvasitavastusādharmya prayuktadoṣagandhaḥ . ataeva svābhāvikānantanityamūrtimattvamapi tasya sidhyati . athottarasūtrasyārthaḥ . brahmaṇaḥ kathaṃ śāstrapramāṇakatvaṃ tatrāha tat tviti . tu śabdaḥ prasaktāśaṅkanivṛttyarthaḥ . tacchāstrapramāṇakatvaṃ brahmaṇaḥ sambhavatyeva . kutaḥ samanvayāt . anvayavyatirekābhyām upapādanaṃ samanvayastasmāt . tatrānvayaḥ satyaṃ jñānamanantaṃ brahmeti [ṭaitt2.1.3] ānando brahmeti ekamevādvitīyaṃ brahma iti . tatsatyaṃ sa ātmā iti . sadeva somyedamagra āsīditi . ātmā vā idameka evāgra āsītpuruṣa vidha iti . puruṣo ha vai nārāyaṇa iti . eko ha vai nārāyaṇa āsīditi . bahu syāṃ prajāyeya iti [Chā 6.2.3] . tasmādvā etasmādātmana ākāśaḥ sambhūta iti . tattejo'sṛjata iti . yato vā imāni bhūtāni jāyanta iti . puruṣo ha vai nārāyaṇo'kāmayata atha nārāyaṇādajo'j¨āyata yataḥ prajāḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni nārāyaṇaṃ paraṃ brahma tattvaṃ nārāyaṇaḥ paramṛtaṃ satyaṃ paraṃ brahma puruṣaṃ piṅgalamityādiṣu ca . atha vyatirekaḥ . kathamasataḥ sajjāyeta iti . ko hyevānyātkaḥ prāṇyādyad eṣa ākāśa ānando na syāditi . eko ha vai nārāyaṇa āsīnna brahmā na ca śaṅkara ityādinā . sa caivaṃ paramānandarūpatvenaiva samanvito bhavatīti tadupalabdhyaiva paramapuruṣārhtatvasiddherna prayojanaśūnyatvam api . tadevaṃ sūtradvayārthe sthite tadetadvyācaṣṭe, anvayāditarataścārtheṣv iti . artheṣu nānāvidheṣu vedavākyārtheṣsatsvanvayātanvayamukhena yato yasmātekasmādasya janmādi pratīyate tathetarato vyatirekamukhena ca yasmādevāsya tataḥ pratīyata ityarthaḥ . ataeva tasya śrutyanvaya vyatirekadarśitena paramasukharūpatvena paramapuruṣārthatvaṃ ca dhvanitam . eko ha vai nārāyaṇa āsīdityādiśāstrapramāṇatvena prāk sthāpitarūpaṃ ceti . athekṣaternāśabdamiti vyācaṣṭe abhijña iti . atra sūtrārthaḥ idamāmnāyate chāndogye sadeva somyedamagra āsīdekamevādvitīyaṃ brahma tadaikṣata bahu syāṃ prajāyayeti . [Chā 6.2.3] . tattejo'sṛjatetyādi . atra paroktaṃ pradhānamapi jagatkāraṇatvenāyāti . tacca netyāha īkṣateriti . yasmin śabda eva pramāṇaṃ na bhavati tadaśabdamānumānikaṃ pradhānamity arthaḥ . na tadiha pratipādyam . kuto'śabdatvaṃ tasyetyāśaṅkyāha īkṣateḥ . na tadiha pratipādyam . kuto'śabdatvaṃ tasyetyāśaṅkyāha īkṣateḥ . sac chabdavācyasambandhivyāpāraviśeṣābhidhāyia īkṣaterdhātoḥ śravaṇāt . tadaikṣatetīkṣaṇaṃ cācetane pradhāne na sambhavet . anyatra cekṣāpūrvikaiva sṛṣṭiḥ . sa aikṣata lokānusṛjā iti sa imān lokānasṛjatety ādau . īkṣaṇaṃ cātra tadeśasṛjyavicārātmakatvātsarvajñatvameva kroḍīkaroti . tadetadāha abhijña iti . nanu tadānīyamevādvitīyamityuktestasyekṣaṇasādhanaṃ na sambhavati tatrāha svarāḍiti . svasvarūpeṇaiva tathā rājata iti . na tasya kāryaṃ karaṇaṃ ca vdiyata ityādau svābhāvikī jñānabalakriyā cetyādi śruteḥ . etenekṣaṇavanmūrtimattvamapi tasya svābhāvaikamityāyātam . niḥśvatitasyānyagre darśayiṣyamāṇatvāt . tacca yathoktameveti ca . atra śāstrayonitvādityasyārthāntaraṃ vyācaṣṭe tena iti . taccārthāntaraṃ yathā kathaṃ tasya jagajjanmādikartṛtvaṃ kathaṃ vā nānyatantroktasya pradhānasya na cānyasyeti tatrāha . śāstrasya vedalakṣaṇasya yoniḥ kāraṇaṃ tadrūpatvāt . evaṃ vā are asya mahato bhūtasya niśvasitametadyadṛgvedo yajurvedaḥ sāmavedo'tha vāṅgirasa itihāsapurāṇaṃ vidyā upaniṣadaḥ ślokāḥ sūtrāṇyupasūtrāṇi vyākhyānānīti śruteḥ . śāstraṃ hi sarva pramāṇāgocaravividhānantajñānamayaṃ tasya ca kāraṇaṃ brahmaiva śrūyata iti . tadevaṃ mukhyaṃ sarvajñaṃ tādṛśaṃ sarvajñatvaṃ vinā ca sarvaśṛṣṭy ādikamanyasya nopapadyatiti proktalakṣaṇaṃ brahmaiva jagatkāraṇaṃ na pradhānaṃ na jīvāntaramiti . tadeva vivṛtyāha tene brahma hṛdā ya ādikavaya iti . brahma vedamādikavaye brahmaṇe brahmāṇaṇaṃ hṛdāntaḥ karaṇadvāraiva, na tu vākyadvārā . tene āvirbhāvitavān . atra bṛhadvācakena brahmapadena sarvajñānamayatvaṃ tasya jñāpitam . hṛdetyanenāntaryāmitvaṃ sarvaśaktimayatvaṃ ca jñāpitam . ādikavaya ity anena tasyāpi śikṣānidānatvācchāstrayonitvaṃ ceti . śrutiścātra yo brahmāṇaṃ vidadhāti pūrvaṃ yo vai vedāṃśca prahiṇoti tasmai . taṃ ha devamātmabuddhiprakāśaṃ mumukṣurvai śaraṇamahaṃ prapadye .. [śvetū 6.18] . muktajīvā api tatkāraṇaṃ netyāha muhyantīti . yatra brahmaṇi vedakhye sūrayaḥ śeṣādayo'pi . anena ca śayanalīlāvyañjitaniśvasitamayavedo brahmādivividhānanalocanaśca yaḥ padmanābhastadādimūrtikaḥ śrī bhagavānevābhihitaḥ . vivṛtaṃ caitat . pracoditā yena purā sarasvatīty [bhāgavatam 2.4.22] ādinā . atha tattu samanvayādityasyāntaraṃ, yathā śāstrayonitve hetuśca dṛśyate ityāha tattviti . samanvayo'tra samyaksarvatomukho'nvayo vyutpattir vedārthaparijñātaṃ yasmāttu śāstranidānatvaṃ niścīyata iti jīve samyak . jñānameva nāsti pradhānaṃ tvacenameveti bhāvaḥ . sa vetti viśvaṃ na hi tasya vetteti śruteḥ . yadetadasya tadīyasamyagjñānaṃ vyatirekamukhena bodhayituṃ jīvānāṃ sarveṣāmapi tadīyasamyagjñānābhāvamāha muhyantīti . sūrayaḥ śeṣādayo'pi yadyatra śabdabrahmaṇi muhyanti . tad etadvivṛtaṃ svayaṃ bhagavatā kiṃ vidhatte kimācaṣṭe kimanūdya vikalpayet . ityasyā hṛdayaṃ loke nānyā madveda kaścana .. iti (bhāgavatam 11.21.42) . anena ca sākṣādbhagavānevābhihitaḥ . athekṣaternāśabdamityasyārthāntaramabhiijña ityatraiva vyañjitamasti . atra sūtrārthaḥ nanvaśabdamasparśamarūpamavyayamityādi śruteḥ . kathaṃ tasya śabdayonitvaṃ, tatra hi prakṛtabrahma śabdahīnaṃ na bhavati . kutaḥ . īkṣateḥ . tadaikṣata bahu syāṃ prajyāyeyetyatra bahu syāmiti śabdātmakekṣadhātoḥ śravaṇāt . tadetadāha, abhijñaḥ . bahu syāmityādi śabdātmakavicāravidagdhaḥ . sa ca śabdādiśaktisamudāyastasya na prākṛtaḥ prakṛtikṣobhātpūrvatrāpi sadbhāvāt . tataḥ svarūpabhūta evety āha svarāḍiti . atra pūrvavattādṛśaṃ sadharmakatvaṃ mūrtimattvamapi siddham . yathāhuḥ sūtrakārāḥ antastaddharmopadeśāditi (Vs1.1.10) . ato'śabdatvādikaṃ prākṛtaśabdahīnatvādimeveti jñeyam . atrottaramīmāṃsādhyāya catuṣṭayasyāpyartho darśitaḥ . tatrānvayāditarataśceti samanvayādhyāyasya satyaṃ paramiti phalādhyāyayeti . tathā gāyatryartho'pi spaṣṭaḥ . tatra janmādyasya yata iti praṇavārthaḥ sṛṣṭyādiśaktimattvavācitvāt . tadevam evāgnipurāṇe gāyatrīvyākhyāne proktaṃ tajjyotirbhagavān viṣṇurjagaj janmādikāraṇamiti . yatra trisargo mṛṣeti vyāhṛtitrayārthaḥ . ubhayatrāpi lokatrayasya tadananyatvena vivakṣitatvāt . svarāḍiti savitṛprakāśaka paramatejovāci . tene brahma hṛdeti buddhipravṛttipreraṇā prārthanā sūcitā . tadeva kṛpayā svadhyānāyāsmākaṃ buddhivṛttīḥ prerayatāditi bhāvaḥ . evamevoktaṃ gāyatryā ca samārambha iti . tacca tejastatra antas taddharmopadeśādityādinā sampratipannaṃ yanmūrtaṃ tadādyananta mūrtimadeva dhyeyamiti . tatra cāgnipurāṇakramavacanāni evaṃ sandhyāvidhiṃ kṛtvā gāyatrīṃ ca japetsmaret . gāyatryukthāni śāstrāṇi bhargaṃ prāṇāṃstathaiva ca .. tataḥ smṛteyaṃ gāyatrī sāvitrī yata eva ca . prakāśinī sā saviturvāgrūpatvātsarasvatī .. tajjyotiḥ paramaṃ brahma bhargastejo yataḥ smṛtaḥ . bhargaḥ syātbhrājata iti bahulaṃ chandasīritam .. vareṇyaṃ sarvatejobhyaḥ śreṣṭhaṃ vai paramaṃ param . sargāpavargakāmairvā varaṇīyaṃ sadaiva hi .. vṛṇotervaraṇārthatvātjāgratsvapnādivarjitam . nityaṃ śuddhaṃ buddhamekaṃ nityaṃ bhargam adhīśvaram .. ahaṃ brahma paraṃ jyotirdhyāyema hi vimuktaye . tajjyotirbhagavān viṣṇurjagajjanmādikāraṇam .. śivaṃ kecitpaṭhanti sma śaktirūpaṃ paṭhanti ca . kecitsūryaṃ kecidagniṃ daivatānyagnihotriṇaḥ .. agnyādirūpo viṣṇurhi vedādau brahma gīyate . tatpadaṃ paramaṃ viṣṇordevasya svaituḥ smṛtam .. dadhātervā dhīmahīti manasā dhārayemahi . no'smākaṃ yacca bhargastatsarveṣāṃ prāṇināṃ dhiyaḥ .. codayātprerayādbuddhiṃ bhoktṝṇāṃ sarvakarmasu . dṛṣṭādṛṣṭavipākeṣu viṣṇuḥ sūryāgnirūpabhāk .. īśvaraprerito gacchetsvargaṃ vā śvabhrameva vā . īśāvāsyamidaṃ sarvaṃ mahadādijagaddhariḥ .. svargādyaiḥ krīḍate devī yo haṃsaḥ puruṣaḥ prabhuḥ . dhyānena puruṣo'yaṃ ca draṣṭavyaḥ sūryamaṇḍale .. satyaṃ sadāśivaṃ brahma viṣṇoryatparamaṃ padam . devasya svaiturdevo vareṇyaṃ hi turīyakam .. yo'sāvādityapuruṣaḥ so'sāvahamanuttamam . janānāṃ śubhakarmādīn pravartayati yaḥ sadā .. ityādi . yatrādhikṛtya gāyatrīṃ varṇyate dharmavistaraḥ . vṛtrāsuravadhotsiktaṃ tadbhāgavatamucyate .. ityādīni ca . tasmādbhaga brahma parā viṣṇurbhagavatacchabdābhinnavarṇatayā tatra tatra nirdiṣṭā api bhagavatpratipādakā eva jñeyāḥ . madhye madhye tv ahaṃgrahopāsanānirdeśastatsāmya iva labdhe hi tadupāsanāyogyatā bhavatīti . tathā daśalakṣaṇartho'pyatraiva dṛśyaḥ . tatra sargavisarga sthānanirodhā jandmādyasya yataḥ ityatra . manvantareśānukathane ca sthānāntargate poṣaṇaṃ tena ityādau . ūtirmuhyantītyādau . muktir jīvānāmapi tatsānnidhye sati kuhakanirasanavyañjake dhāmnety ādau . āśrayaḥ satyaṃ paramityādau [*EṇḍṇOṭE ॰9] . sa ca svayaṃbhagavattvena nirṇīyatvātśrīkṛṣṇa eveti pūrvoktaprakāra eva vyakta iti . tadevamasminnupakramavākye sarveṣu padavākyatātparyeṣu tasya dhyeyasya saviśeṣatvaṃ mūrtitvaṃ bhagavadākāraṃ ca vyaktam . tacca yuktam . svarūpavākyāntaravyaktatvāt . yo'syotprekṣaka ādimadhyanidhane yo'vyaktajīveśvaro yaḥ sṛṣṭyedamanupraviśya ṛṣiṇā cakrapuraḥ śāsti tāḥ . yaṃ sampadya jahātyajāmanuśayī suptaḥ kulāyaṃ yathā taṃ kaivalyanirastayonimabhayaṃ dhyāyedajasraṃ harim .. iti . [bhāgavatam 10.87.50] ato dharmaḥ projjhitetyādāvanantaravākye'pi kiṃ vā parairityādinā tatraiva tātparyaṃ darśitam . tathopasaṃhāravākyādhīnārthatvādupakramasya nātikamaṇīyameva . kasmai yena vibhāsito'yamityādidarśitaṃ tasya tādṛśaviśeṣavattvādikam . yathaiva ātmagṛhītiritaravaduttarādityatra (Vs3.3.16) śaṅkara śārīrakasyāparasyāṃ yojanāyāmupakramoktasya sacchabda vācyasyātmatvamupasaṃhārasthādātmaśabdāllabhyate tadvadihāpi catuḥślokīvakturbhagavattvaṃ darśitaṃ ca śrīvyāsasamādhāvapi tasyaiva dhyeyatvam . tadeva ca svasukhanibhṛtetyādi śrīśukahṛdayānugatam iti ..1.1.. śrīvyāsaḥ ..105.. athopasaṃhāra [*EṇḍṇOṭE ॰10]vākyasyāpyayamarthaḥ . kasmai garbhodakaśāyipuruṣanābhikamalasthāya brahmaṇe tatraiva yena mahā vaikuṇṭhaṃ darśayatā dvitīyaskandhavarṇitatādṛśaśrīmūrtyādinā bhagavatā vibhāsitaḥ prakāśitaḥ na tu tadāpi racitaḥ ayaṃ śrībhāgavata rūpaḥ purā pūrvaparārdhādau tadrūpeṇa brahmarūpeṇa tadrūpiṇā śrī nāradarūpiṇā yogīndrāya śrīśukāya tadātmanā śrīkṛṣṇadvaipāyana rūpeṇa . tadātmanetyasyottareṇānvayaḥ . tatra tadātmanā śrīśuka rūpeṇeti jñeyam . tadrūpeṇetyādibhistribhiḥ padairna kevalaṃ catuḥśloky eva tena prakāśitā kiṃ tarhi tatra tatrāviṣṭenākhaṇḍameva purāṇamiti dyotitam . atra madrūpeṇa ca yuṣmabhyamiti saṅkocenānukto'pi śrīsūtavākyaśeṣo gamyaḥ . evaṃ sarvasyāpi śrībhāgavatagurormahimā darśitaḥ . saṅkarṣaṇa sampradāyapravṛttistu kṛṣṇadvaipāyanakartṛkaprakāśanāntargataiveti pṛthaṅnocyate . tatparaṃ satyaṃ śrībhagavadākhyaṃ tattvaṃ dhīmahi . yattatparam anuttamamiti sahasranāmastotrātparaśabdena ca śrībhagavānevocyate . ādyo'vatāraḥ puruṣaḥ parasyeti dvitīyāt . brahmādīnāṃ buddhivṛddhi prerakatvenābhidhānādgāyatryā apyartho'yaṃ grantha iti darśayati . tad uktaṃ gāyatrībhāṣyarūpo'sau bhāratārthavinirṇayaḥ .. iti .. ..12.13.. śrīsūtaḥ ..106.. [107] athābhyāsena kalimalasaṃhatikālano'khileśo hariritaratra na gīyate hyabhīkṣṇam . iha tu punarbhagavānaśeṣamūrtiḥ parivṛto'nupadaṃ kathāprasaṅgaiḥ .. [bhāgavatam 12.12.66] kālenonāśanaḥ . itaratra karmabrahmādipratipādakaśāstrāntare . akhileśo virāḍantaryāmī nārāyaṇo'pi tatpālako viṣṇurvāpi na gīyate kvacidgīyate vā tatra tvabhīkṣṇaṃ naiva gīyate tuśabdo'vadhāraṇe sākṣātśrībhagavān punariha śrībhāgavate evābhīkṣṇaṃ gīyate . nārāyaṇādayo vā ye'tra varṇitāste'pyaśeṣā eva mūrtayo'vatārā yasya saḥ . tathābhūta eva gīyate na tvitaratraiva tadavivekenetyarthaḥ . ataeva tattatkathāprasaṅgairanupadaṃ padaṃ padamapi lakṣyīkṛtya bhagavāneva pari sarvatobhāvena paṭhito vyaktamevokta iti . anenāpūrvatāpi vyākhyātā anyatrānadhigatatvāt ..12.12.. śrīsūtaḥ ..107.. [108] atha phalenāpi pibanti ye bhagavata ātmanaḥ satāṃ kathāmṛtaṃ śravaṇapuṭeṣu sambhṛtam . punanti te viṣayavidūṣitāśayaṃ vrajanti taccaraṇasaroruhāntikam .. [bhāgavatam 2.2.37] satāmātmanaḥ prāṇeśvarasya yadvā vyadhikaraṇe ṣaṣṭhī satāmātmanaḥ svasya yo bhagavāṃstasyetyarthaḥ . teṣāṃ bhagavati svāmitvena mamatāspadatvāt atra kathāmṛtaṃ prakramyamāṇaṃ śrībhāgavatākhyam eva mukhyam . yasyāṃ vai śrūyamāṇāyāmity [bhāgavatam 1.7.7] ādikaṃ ca tathaivoktamiti ..2.2.. śrīśukaḥ ..108..
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