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SIX SANDARBHAS 20 страницаmuktānāmapi bhaktirhi nityānandasvarūpiṇīti bhāratatātparye pramāṇitā śrutiśca . tathā āprāyaṇāttatrāpi hi dṛṣṭamityatra ca madhvabhāṣya pramāṇitā sauparṇaśrutiḥ . sarvadainamupāsīta yāvanmuktimuktā hy enamupāsata iti . ateva śrīprahlādabaliprabhṛtimahābhāgavata sambandhamabhipretya śrīviṣṇupurāṇe [*EṇḍṇOṭE ॰27]'pyuktaṃ pātāle tasya na prītirvimuktasyāpi jāyate iti . ..3.15.. śrībrahmā devān ..85.. [86] ataeva śeṣapuruṣārthasvarūpa evāsāviti sphuṭamevāhurgadyena athānayāpi na bhavata ijyayorubhārabharayā samucitamartham ihopalabhāmahe . ātmana evānusavanamañjasāvyatirekeṇa bobhūyamānāśeṣapuruṣārthasvarūpasya .. [bhāgavatam 5.3.78] ṭīkā ca ātmanaḥ svata evānusaraṇaṃ sarvadā añjasā sākṣādvobhūyamānā atiśayena bhavanto ye aśeṣāḥ puruṣārthāste svarūpaṃ yasya paramānandasya ityeṣā . śrutiśca sarvakāmaḥ sarvagandhaḥ sarvarasaḥ ityādau .. ..5.3.. ṛtvigādayaḥ śrīyajñapuruṣam ..86.. [87] tadevaṃ brahmaṇo'pi yatśrībhagavati prakāśasamyaktvaṃ tatpūrvameva vidvadanubhavavacanapracayena siddhamapi viśeṣato vicāryate . tatraikam eva tattvaṃ dvidhā śabdyata iti na vastuno bheda upapadyate . āvirbhāvasyāpi bhedadarśanātna ca saṃjñāmātrasya, kintusvasvadarśanayogyatābhedena dvividho'dhikārī dvidhā dṛṣṭaṃ tadupāsta iti . tatrāpyekasya darśanasya vāstavatvamanyasya bhramajatvamiti na mantavyamubhayorapi yāthārthyena darśitatvāt . na caikasya vastunaḥ śaktyā vikriaymāṇāṃśakatvādaṃśato bhedaḥ . vikṛtatvaniedhāttayoḥ . tasmād dṛṣṭerasamyaksamyaktva [?] satyapi samyaktve tadananusandhānādvā ekasminnadhikāriṇyekadeśena sphuradekabhedaḥ parasminnakhaṇḍatayā dvitīyo bhedaḥ . evaṃ sati yatra viśeṣaṃ vinaiva vastunaḥ sphūrtiḥ, sā dṛṣṭir asampūrṇā, yathā brahmākāreṇa, yatra svarūpabhūtanānāvaicitrī viśeṣavadākāreṇa, sā sampūrṇā, yathā śrībhagavadākāreṇeti labhyate . ta etadabhipretya prathamaṃ dṛṣṭitāratamyena tadabhivyaktitāratamyaṃ tan mahāpurāṇāvirbhāvakāraṇābhyāṃ pratipādyate ṣaḍbhiḥ . śrīnārada uvāca jijñāsitamadhītaṃ ca brahma yattatsanātanam . tathāpi śocasyātmānam akṛtārtha iva prabho .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.4] śrīvyāsa uvāca astyeva me sarvamidaṃ tvayoktaṃ tathāpi nātmā parituṣyate me . tanmūlamavyaktamagādhabodhaṃ pṛcchāmahe tvātmabhavātmabhūtam .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.5] sa vai bhavān veda samastaguhyam upāsito yatpuruṣaḥ purāṇaḥ . parāvareśo manasaiva viśvaṃ sṛjatyavatyatti guṇairasaṅgaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.6] śrīnārada uvāca bhavatānuditaprāyaṃ yaśo bhagavato'malam . yenaivāsau na tuṣyeta manye taddarśanaṃ khilam .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.8] naiṣkarmyamapyacyutabhāvavarjitaṃ na śobhate jñānamalaṃ nirañjanam . kutaḥ punaḥ śaśvadabhadramīśvare na cārpitaṃ karma yadapyakāraṇam .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.12] oṃ namo bhagavate tubhyaṃ vāsudevāya dhīmahi . pradyumnāyāniruddhāya namaḥ saṅkarṣaṇāya ca .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.37] iti mūrtyabhidhānena mantramūrtimamūrtikam . yajate yajñapuruṣaṃ sa samyagdarśanaḥ pumān .. [bhāgavatam 1.5.38] ślokā amī bahubhiḥ saṃmiśrā apyavistaratvāya jhaṭityarthapratyayasya ca saṃkṣipyaiva samuddhatāḥ . krameṇārthā yathā jijñāsitamiti . ṭīkā ca yat sanātanaṃ nityaṃ paraṃ brahma, tacca tvayā jijñāsitaṃ vicāritam, adhītam adhigataṃ prāptaṃ cetyarthaḥ . tathāpi śocasi tatkimarthamiti śeṣaḥ . ity eṣā . tvamiti tvamarka iva trilokīṃ paryaṭan tathā vaiṣṇavayogabalāṃśena ca prāṇavāyuriva sarvaprāṇināmantaścaraḥ sanātmanāṃ sarveṣāmeva sākṣī bahirantarvṛttijñaḥ . ataḥ pare brahmaṇi dharmato yogena niṣṭātasya . taduktaṃ yājñavalkyena ijyācāradayāhiṃsā dānasvādhyāyakarmaṇām . ayaṃ paramo lābho yad yogenātmadarśanam .. iti . avare ca brahmaṇi vedākhye vrataiḥ svādhyāyaniyamairniṣṇātasyāpi me alama atyarthaṃ yannyūnaṃ tatsvayameva vicakṣva vitarkaya . bhavateti . bhagavadyaśovarṇanopalakṣaṇaṃ bhajanaṃ vinā yenaiva rukṣabrahma jñānena asau bhagavān tu tuṣyeta, tadeva darśanaṃ jñānaṃ khilaṃ nyūnaṃ manye tadeva spaṣṭayati . naiṣkarmyamiti . ṭīkā ca niṣkarma brahmavedekākāratvānniṣkarmatārūpaṃ naiṣkarmyam ajyate'nenetyañjanamupādhiḥ tannivartakaṃ nirañjanam . evambhūtamapi jñānamacyute bhāvo bhaktistadvarjitaṃ cetalamatyarthaṃ na śobhate samyagaparokṣatvāya na kalpata ityarthaḥ . tadā śāśvatsādhanakāle phala kāle ca abhadraṃ duḥkhasvarūpaṃ yatkāmyaṃ karma, yadapyakāraṇam akāmyaṃ tacceti cakārasyānvayaḥ . tadapi karma īśvare nārpitaṃ cetkutaḥ punaḥ śobhate ? bahirmukhatvena sattvaśodhakatvābhāvāt . ityeṣā . yadvā nirañjanamiti nirūpādhikamapītyarthaḥ . paramādaraṇīyatvādeva dvādaśānte śrīsūtenāpi punaḥ kṛtamidaṃ padyam . tasmāduktireva samyagdarśanaheturityupasaṃharati dvābhyāṃ nama iti . mantramūrtiṃ mantroktamūrtiṃ, mantro'pi mūrtiryasyeti vā . amūrtikaṃ mantroktavyatiriktamūrtiśūnyaṃ, prākṛtamūrtirahitaṃ vā, mūrti svarūpayorekatvātprākṛtavanna vidyate pṛthaktvena mūrtiryasya tathābhūtaṃ vā . sa pumān samyagdarśanaḥ sākṣācchrībhagavataḥ sākṣāt kartṛtvāditi bhāvaḥ .. ..1.5.. śrīsutaḥ ..87.. [88] tadevaṃ dṛṣṭitāratamyadvārā tadabhivyaktatāratamyena śrībhagavata utkarṣa uktaḥ . atha liṅgāntarairapi darśyate . tatrātmarāmajanākarṣa liṅgena guṇotkarṣaviśeṣeṇa tasyaiva pūrṇatāmāha . ātmārāmāśca munayo nirgranthā apyurukrame . kurvantyahaitukīṃ bhaktim itthambhūtaguṇo hariḥ .. [bhāgavatam 1.7.10] ṭīkā ca nirgranthā granthebhyo nirgatāḥ . taduktaṃ gītāsu yadā te mohakalilaṃ buddhirvyatitariṣyati . tadā gantāsi nirvedaṃ śrotavyasya śrutasya ca .. [gītā 2.52] iti . yadvā granthireva granthaḥ nirvṛttahṛdayagranthaya ityarthaḥ . nanu muktānāṃ kiṃ bhaktyetyādisarvākṣepaparihārārthamāha itthambhūta guṇaḥ . ityeṣā .. ..1.7.. śrīsūtaḥ ..88.. [89] ārohabhūmikākrameṇāpi tasyaivādhikyamāha mano brahmaṇi yuñjāno yattatsadasataḥ param . guṇāvabhāse viguṇa ekabhaktyānubhāvite .. [bhāgavatam 3.24.42] nirahaṅkṛtirnirmamaśca nirdvandvaḥ samadṛksvadṛk . pratyakpraśāntadhīrdhīraḥ praśāntormirivodadhiḥ .. [bhāgavatam 3.24.43] vāsudeve bhagavati sarvajñe pratyagātmani . pareṇa bhaktibhāvena labdhātmā muktabandhanaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 3.24.44] ātmānaṃ sarvabhūteṣu bhagavantamavasthitam . apaśyatsarvabhūtāni bhagavatyapi cātmani .. [bhāgavatam 3.24.45] icchādveṣavihīnena sarvatra samacetasā . bhagavadbhaktiyuktena prāptā bhāgavatī gatiḥ .. [bhāgavatam 3.24.46] ekabhaktyā avyabhicāriṇyā sādhanalakṣaṇayā bhaktyā, anubhāvite nirantaramaparokṣīkṛte, tāṃ vinā kasyacidapyarthasyāsiddheḥ . nirahaṅkṛtitvādeva nirmamaḥ . taddvayābhāvādeva manādīnāmapy abhāvaḥ sidhyati . samadṛkbhedāgrāhakaḥ . svadṛksvasvarūpābhedena brahmaiva paśyan . pratyakantarmukhī praśāntā vikṣeparahitā dhīrjñānaṃ yasya saḥ . tadevaṃ brahmajñānamiśrabhaktisādhanavaśena brahmānubhave jāte'pi bhaktisaṃskārabalena labdhapremādestadūrdhvamapi śrībhagavad anubhavamāha . vāsudeva iti . pratyagātmani sarveṣāmāśrayabhūte pareṇa premalakṣaṇena bhaktibhāvena tatsattayaiva labdhā ātmānastadīyātmakā ahaṅkārādayo yeneti . brahmajñānena prākṛtāhaṅkārādilayānantaram āvirbhūtān premānandātmakaśuddhasattvamayān labdhavānityarthaḥ . nanu ta eva pratyāvartantāṃ kiṃ vā pūrvavadamī api bandhahetavo bhavantu . netyāha, muktabandhanaḥ . anāvṛttiḥ śabdāditi nyāyātbhakty atiśayena labdhātmatvameva pratipādayati, ātmānamiti . ātmātra paramātmā, sarvathā tasya bhagavānevāsphuraditi vākyārthaḥ . tataḥ sākṣādeva tatprāptimāha, icchādveṣeti . tadevaṃ tena bhāgavatī gatiḥ prāptā . heyatvādanyatrecchādveṣavihīnena tasmādeva hetoḥ sarvatra samacetasā . taduktam nārāyaṇaparāḥ sarve na kutaścana bibhyati . svargāpavarganarakeṣv api tulyārthadarśinaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 6.17.28] yadvā, mayā lakṣmyā saha vartate iti sama iti sahasranāmabhāṣyāt bhagavaccetaseti prāpto bhāgavatīṃ gatimiti pāṭhe, sa kardama eva tāṃ gatiṃ prāptaḥ . atra bhagavadbhaktiyogenetyeva viśeṣyamiti . evamevoktaṃ śrībhagavadgītopaniṣatsu buddhyā viśuddhayā yukto dhṛtyātmānaṃ niyamya ca . śabdādīn viṣayāṃstyaktvā rāgadveṣau vyudasya ca .. [gītā 18.51] viviktasevī laghvāśī yatavākkāyamānasaḥ . dhyānayogaparo nityaṃ vairāgyaṃ samupāśritaḥ .. [gītā 18.52] ahaṃkāraṃ balaṃ darpaṃ kāmaṃ krodhaṃ parigraham . vimucya nirmamaḥ śānto brahmabhūyāya kalpate .. [gītā 18.53] brahmabhūtaḥ prasannātmā na śocati na kāṅkṣati . samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu madbhaktiṃ labhate parām .. [gītā 18.54] bhaktyā māmabhijānāti yāvān yaścāsmi tattvataḥ . tato māṃ tattvato jñātvā viśate tadanantaram .. [gītā 18.55] iti . atra viṃśatirmilanārthaḥ, yathā duryodhanaṃ parityajya yudhiṣṭhiraṃ praviṣṭavānayaṃ rājeti . śrīdaśame'pi śrīgopairbrahmasampatty anantarameva vaikuṇṭho dṛṣṭa iti śrīsvāmibhireva ca vyākhyātam .. ..3.24.. śrīmaitreyaḥ ..89.. [90] tathā tasmājjñānena sahitaṃ jñātvā svātmānamuddhava . jñānavijñānasampanno bhaja māṃ bhaktibhāvitaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 11.13.5] svātmānaṃ jīvasvarūpam . jñānaṃ vijñānaṃ ca bāhyam . kiṃ bahunā atra śrīcatuḥsanaśukādaya evodāharaṇamiti .. ..11.13.. śrībhagavān ..90.. [91] śrībhagavatā śabdabrahmamayakambuspṛṣṭakapolaḥ tatprakāśita yathārthanigado dhruvo bālako'pi tathā vivṛtavānityevamānanda camatkāraviśeṣaśravaṇādapi tasyaiva pūrṇatvamāha . yā nirvṛtistanubhṛtāṃ tava pādapadma dhyānādbhavajjanakathāśravaṇena vā syāt sā brahmaṇi svamahimanyapi nātha mā bhūt kiṃ tvantakāsilulitātpatatāṃ vimānāt .. [bhāgavatam 4.9.10] svamahimani asādhāraṇamāhātmye'pi mābhūtna bhavatītyarthaḥ . antakāsiḥ kālaḥ .. ..4.9.. dhruvaḥ śrīdhruvapriyam ..91.. [92] paramasiddhirūpādbrahmaṇi layādapi tadbhajanasya garīyastvena tasyaiva garīyastvamupadiśati . animittā bhāgavati bhaktiḥ siddhergarīyasī .. [bhāgavatam 3.25.3] siddhermukterapi ṭīkā ca . siddherjñānātmukterveti śrībhagavannāma kaumudī . ..3.25.. śrīkapiladevaḥ ..92.. [93] tadevaṃ śrībhagavānevākhaṇḍaṃ tattvaṃ sādhakaviśeṣāṇāṃ tādṛśa yogyatvābhāvātsāmānyākārodayatvena tadasamyaksphūrtireva brahmeti sākṣādeva vakti dvābhyām jñānayogaśca manniṣṭho nairguṇyo bhaktilakṣaṇaḥ . dvayorapyeka evārtho bhagavacchabdalakṣaṇaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 3.32.32] yathendriyaiḥ pṛthagdvārair artho bahuguṇāśrayaḥ . eko nāneyate tadvad bhagavān śāstravartmabhiḥ .. [bhāgavatam 3.32.33] ṭīkā ca anena ca jñānayogena bhagavāneva prāpyaḥ yathā bhakti yogenetyāha . nairguṇyo jñānayogaśca manniṣṭho bhaktilakṣaṇaśca yo yogaḥ tayordvayorapyeka evārthaḥ prayojanam . ko'sau ? bhagavacchabdo lakṣaṇaṃ jñāpako yasya . taduktaṃ gītāsu te prāpnuvanti māmeva sarva bhūtahite ratāḥ [gītā 12.4] iti . nanu jñānayogasya lābhaḥ phalaṃ śāstreṇāvagamyate . bhaktiyogasya tu bhajanīyeśvaraprāptiḥ . kutastayorekārthatvamityāśaṅkya dṛṣṭāntenopapādayati . yathā bahūnāṃ rūparasādīnāṃ guṇānāmāśrayaḥ kṣīrādireka evārtho mārgabhedapravṛttairindriayrnānā pratīyate . cakṣuṣā śukla iti rasanena madhuraiti sparśena śīta ityādi tathā bhagavān eka eva tattadrūpeṇaāvagamyate . ityeṣā . atra bhagavānevāṅgitvena nigaditaḥ . ataḥ sarvāṃśapratyāyakatvādbhakti yogaśca manaḥsthānīyo jñeyaḥ .. ..3.32.. śrīkapiladevaḥ ..93.. [94] ataeva tadaṃśatvenaiva brahma śrūyate . ahaṃ vai sarvabhūtāni bhūtātmā bhūtabhāvanaḥ . śabdabrahma paraṃ brahma mamobhe śāśvatī tanū .. [bhāgavatam 6.16.51] ṭīkā ca sarvabhūtānyahameva . bhūtānāmātmā bhoktāpyahameva . bhoktṛbhogyātmakaṃ viśvaṃ madvyatiriktaṃ nāstītyarthaḥ . yato'haṃ bhūta bhāvanaḥ bhūtānāṃ prakāśakaḥ kāraṇaṃ ca . nanu śabdabrahma prakāśakṃ parabrahma kāraṇaṃ prakāśakaṃ ca satyaṃ te ubhe mamaiva rūpe ityāha, śabdabrahmeti . śāśvatī śāśvatyau . ityeṣā .. atra śabdabrahmaṇaḥ sāhacaryātparabrahmaṇo'pyaṃśatvamevāyāti . ..6.16.. śrīsaṅkarṣaṇaścitraketum ..94.. [95] ato bhagavato'samyakprakāśatvādvibhūtinirviśeṣameva tadityapyāha madīyaṃ mahimānaṃ ca parabrahmeti śabditam . vetsyasyanugṛhītaṃ me sampraśnairvivṛtaṃ hṛdi .. [bhāgavatam 8.24.38] ..8.24.. śrīmatsyadevaḥ satyavratam ..95.. [96] tathā ca vibhūtiprasaṅga eva pṛthivī vāyurākāśa āpo jyotirahaṃ mahān . vikāraḥ puruṣo'vyaktaṃ rajaḥ sattvaṃ tamaḥ param .. [bhāgavatam 11.16.37] ṭīkā ca paraṃ brahma ca ityeṣā .. ataeva śrīvaiṣṇavasāmpradāyikaiḥ śrīmadbhirbālamandarācārya mahānubhavacaraṇairapyuktam yadaṇḍamaṇḍāntaragocaraṃ ca yaddaśottarāṇyavaraṇāni yāni ca . guṇāḥ pradhānaṃ puruṣaḥ paraṃ padaṃ parātparaṃ brahma te vibhūtayaḥ .. iti .. ..11.16.. śrībhagavān ..96.. [97] ato brahmarūpe prakāśe tadvaiśiṣṭyānupalambhanāttatprabhāvatva lakṣaṇamapi tasya vyapadiśyate . rūpaṃ yattatprāhuravyaktamādyaṃ brahmajyotir [bhāgavatam 10.3.24] [*EṇḍṇOṭE ॰28] ityādi . brahmaiva jyotiḥ prabhā yasya tathābhūtaṃ rūpaṃ śrīvigraham . tathā coktaṃ brahmasaṃhitāyāṃ yasya prabhā prabhavato jagāṇḍakoṭi koṭiṣvaśeṣavasudhādivibhūtibhinnam . tadbrahma niṣkalamanantamaśeṣabhūtaṃ govindamādipuruṣaṃ tamahaṃ bhajāmi .. [Brahmaṣ5.40] iti .. ..10.3.. śrīdevakī śrībhagavantam ..97.. [98] ato brahmaṇaḥ paratvena śrībhagavantaṃ kaṇṭhauktyaivāha . yaḥ paraṃ rahasaḥ sākṣāt triguṇājjīvasaṃjñitāt . bhagavantaṃ vāsudevaṃ prapannaḥ sa priyo hi me .. [bhāgavatam 4.24.28] raho brahma tasmādapi paraṃ tataḥ sutarāṃ triguṇātpradhānājjīva saṃjñitātjīvātmanaḥ paraṃ bhagavantaṃ yaḥ sākṣātśravaṇādinaiva na tu karmārpaṇādinā prapanna ityanvayaḥ . tathā ca viṣṇudharme naraka dvādaśīvrate śrīviṣṇustavaḥ ākāśādiṣu śabdādau śrotrādau mahadādiṣu . prakṛtau puruṣe caiva brahmaṇyapi ca sa prabhuḥ .. yenaika eva sarvātmā vāsudevo vyavasthitaḥ . tena satyena me pāpaṃ narakārtipradaṃ kṣayam .. prayātu sukṛtasyāstu mamānudivasaṃ jaya .. iti .. atra prakaraṇānurūpeṇa sarvātmaśabdena cānyathā samādhānaṃ parāhatam . tathā ca tatrocaraṃ kṣatrabandhūpākhyāne yanmayaṃ paramaṃ brahma tadavyaktaṃ ca yanmayam . yanmayaṃ vyaktamapyetadbhaviṣyāmi hi tanmayaḥ .. iti .. tatraiva māsarkṣapūjāprasaṅge tataḥ paratvaṃ sphuṭamevoktaṃ yathācyutastvaṃ parataḥ parasmāt sa brahmabhūtātparamaḥ parātman . tathācyuta tvaṃ vāñchitaṃ tan mamāpadaṃ cāpaharāprameya .. iti .. śrīviṣṇupurāṇe ca sa brahmapāraḥ parapārabhūta iti . akṣarāttataḥ parataḥ para iti śruteḥ .. ..4.24.. śrīrudraḥ pracetasam ..98.. [99] tadevamevābhiprāyeṇa sa vā eṣa puruṣo'nnarasamaya ityādāv [ṭaittū 2.1] antaraṅgāntaraṅgaikaikātmakathanānte idaṃ pucchaṃ pratiṣṭhā pṛthivī pucchaṃ pratiṣṭhā mahaḥ pucchaṃ pratiṣṭhā brahma pucchaṃ pratiṣṭheti [ṭaittū 2.1] śrutyuktāyāḥ pañcamyā api pratiṣṭhāyā upari . śrīgītopaniṣado yathā brahmaṇo hi pratiṣṭhāham [gītā 14.27] ityatra brahmaśabdasannihitapratiṣṭhāśabdena sā śrutiḥ smaryate . tataścaivam eva vyākhyeyam . hiśabdaḥ, māṃ ca yo'vyabhicāreṇa bhaktiyogena sevate . sa guṇān samatītyaitān brahmabhūyāya kalpate .. [gītā 14.26] ityasya nirantaraprācīnavacanasya hetutayā vivakṣayā . ato guṇātīta brahmaṇaḥ prakṛtārthatvātprācīnārthahetuvacane'sminnupacāreṇa tac chabdasya brahmaśaktirūpaṃ hiraṇyagarbharūpaṃ vā arthāntaramayuktaṃ kintvevameva yuktaṃ yathā . nanu tvadbhaktyā kathaṃ nirguṇabrahmadharmaprāptiḥ . sā tu tad ekānubhavena tatrāha brahmaṇo hīti . hi yasmātbrahmapucchaṃ pratiṣṭheti paramapratiṣṭhatvena śrutau yatprasiddhaṃ tacca tasyāmeva śrutau
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