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SIX SANDARBHAS 4 страницаbodhayantīti hi prāhustrivṛdbhāgavataṃ punaḥ .. iti muktāphale hemādrikāravacanena ca . tasmānmanyantāṃ vā kecit purāṇāntareṣu vedasāpekṣatvaṃ śrībhāgavate tu tathā sambhāvanā svayam eva nirastaityapi svayameva labdhaṃ bhavati . ataeva paramaśrutirūpatvaṃ tasya . yathoktam kathaṃ vā pāṇḍaveyasya rājarṣermuninā saha . saṃvādaḥ samabhūttāta yatraiṣā sātvatī śrutiḥ .. (bhāgavatam 1.4.7) iti . atha yatkhalu sarvaṃ purāṇajātamāvirbhāvyetyādikaṃ pūrvamuktaṃ tat tu prathamaskandhagataśrīvyāsanāradasaṃvādenaiva prameyam ..26.. baladeva vidyābhūṣaṇa : vaktavyaṃ yojayatyatra yadyapītyādinā . tasmādevamiti tadvaktuḥ śrīśukasya sarvagurutvenāpītyarthaḥ . āpekṣikamiti etadanya purāṇāpekṣayetyarthaḥ . atha paramotkarṣamāha aho kimiti ॰ ataeveti kṛṣṇapratinidhitvātkṛṣṇavatsarvaguṇayuktatvamityarthaḥ . priyeva kānteva . trivṛtvedāditrayaguṇayuktamityarthaḥ . tasmāditi veda sāpekṣatvaṃ vedavākyena purāṇaprāmāṇyamityarthaḥ . ataeveti paramārthāvedakatvādvedāntasyeva bhāgavatasya paramaśrutirūpatvamity arthaḥ . yatra saṃvāde . sātvatī vaiṣṇavītyarthaḥ . artheti idaṃ bhagavatā pūrvamityādidvādaśokterbrahmanārāyaṇasaṃvādarūpamaṣṭādaśasu madhye prakaṭitaṃ, vyāsanāradasaṃvādarūpaṃ tatraiva praveśitaṃ, tad ubhayasya lakṣaṇasaṅkhye tu mātsyādāvukte iti bodhyamityarthaḥ . evam eva bhāratopakrame'pi dṛṣṭam . ādāvākhyānairvinā caturviṃśatisahasraṃ bhārataṃ tatastaiḥ sahitaṃ pañcāśatsahasraṃ tatastaistato'pyadhikamito'py adhikamiti tadvat ..26.. tadevaṃ paramaniḥśreyasaniścayāya śrībhāgavatameva paurvāparyāvirodhena vicāryate . tatrāsmin sandarbhaṣaṭkātmake granthe sūtrasthānīyamavatārikāvākyaṃ viṣayavākyaṃ śrībhāgavatavākyam . bhāṣyarūpā tadvyākhyā tu samprati madhyadeśādau vyāptānadvaita vādino nūnaṃ bhagavanmahimānamavagāhayituṃ tadvādena karburita lipīnāṃ paramavaiṣṇavānāṃ śrīdharasvāmicaraṇānāṃ śuddhavaiṣṇava siddhāntānugatā cettarhi yathāvadeva vilikhyate . kvacitteṣāmevānyatra dṛṣṭavyākhyānusāreṇa draviḍādideśavikhyātaparamabhāgavatānāṃ teṣāmeva bāhulyena tatra vaiṣṇavatvena prasiddhatvāt . śrībhāgavata eva, kvacitkvacinmahārāja draviḍeṣu ca bhūriśaḥ (bhāgavatam 11.5.39) ityanena prathitamahimnāṃ sākṣācchrīprabhṛtitaḥ pravṛttasampradāyānāṃ śrī vaiṣṇavābhidhānāṃ śrīrāmānujabhagavatpādaviracitaśrībhāṣyādi dṛṣṭamataprāmāṇyena mūlagranthasvārasyena cānyathā ca . advaita vyākhyānaṃ tu prasiddhatvānnātivitāyate ..27.. baladeva vidyābhūṣaṇa : tadevamiti . nanu veda evāsmākaṃ pramāṇamiti pratijñāya purāṇam eva tatsvīkarotīti kimidaṃ kautukamiti cenmaivaṃ bhramitavyam . evaṃ vā are'sya mahato bhūtasya (Bṛhadū 2.4.10) ityādiśrutyaiva purāṇasya vedatvābhidhānāt . vedeṣu vedāntasyaiva purāṇeṣu śrībhāgavatasya śraiṣṭhyanirṇayācca tadeva pramāṇamiti kimasaṅgatamuktamiti . atha brahmasūtrabhāṣyarītyā sandarbhasyāsya pravṛttirityāha tatrasminniti . vicārārhavākyaṃ viṣayavākyam . bhāṣyarūpā tadvyākhyeti . ayamarthaḥ śrīdharasvāmino vaiṣṇavā eva, taṭṭīkāsu bhagavadvigrahaguṇavibhūti dhāmnāṃ tatpārṣadatanūnāṃ ca nityatvokteḥ . bhagavadbhakteḥ sarvotkṛṣṭamokṣānuvṛttyorukteśca tathāpi kvacitkvacinmāyāvādollekhas tadvādino bhagavadbhaktau praveśayituṃ baḍiśāmiṣārpaṇanyāyenaiveti viditamiti . śuddhavaiṣṇaveti yathā sāṅkhyādiśāstrāṇāmaviruddhāṃśaḥ sarvaiḥ svīkṛtastadvadidaṃ bodhyam . kvacitteṣāmeveti kvacit sthalāntarīyasvāmivyākhyānusāreṇa śrībhāṣyādidṛṣṭamata prāmāṇyena mūlaśrībhāgavatasvārasyena cānyathā ca bhāṣyarūpā tad vyākhyā mayā likhyata iti matkapolakalpanaṃ kiñcidapi nāstīti pramāṇopetātra ṭīketyarthaḥ . nanu pūrvapakṣajñānāyādvaitaṃ ca vyākhyeyamiti tatrāha advaiteti ..27.. atra ca svadarśitārthaviśeṣaprāmāṇyāyaiva, na tu śrīmadbhāgavata vākyaprāmāṇyāya, pramāṇāni śrutipurāṇādivacanāni yathādṛṣṭam evodāharaṇīyāni . kvacitsvayamadṛṣṭākarāṇi ca tattvavādagurūṇām anādhunikānāṃ pracurapracāritavaiṣṇavamataviśeṣāṇāṃ dakṣiṇādideśa vikhyātaśiṣyopaśiṣyībhūtavijayadhvajavyāsatīrthādivedavedārthavid varāṇāṃ śrīmadhvācāryacaraṇānāṃ bhāgavatatātparyabhāratatātparya brahmasūtrabhāṣyādibhyaḥ saṅgṛhītāni . taiścaivamuktaṃ bhārata tātparye śāstrāntarāṇi saṃjānan vedāntasya prasādataḥ . deśe deśe tathā granthān dṛṣṭvā caiva pṛthagvidhān .. yathā sa bhagavān vyāsaḥ sākṣānnārāyaṇaḥ prabhuḥ . jagāda bhāratādyeṣu tathā vakṣye tadīkṣayā .. iti . tatra taduddhṛtā śrutiścaturvedaśikhādyā, purāṇaṃ ca gāruḍādīnāṃ samprati sarvatrāpracaradrūpamaṃśādikam . saṃhitā ca mahāsaṃhitādikā tantraṃ ca tantrabhāgavatādikaṃ brahmatarkādikamiti jñeyam ..28.. baladeva vidyābhūṣaṇa : atreti . iha granthe yāni śrutipurāṇādivacanāni mayā dhriyante tāni svadarśitārthaviśeṣaprāmāṇyaiva . na tu śrībhāgavatavākyaprāmaṇyāya, tasya svataḥ pramāṇatvāt . tāni ca yathādṛṣṭamevodāharaṇīyāni mūla granthān vilokyotthāpitānītyarthaḥ . kānicidvākyāni tu madadṛṣṭākarāṇy asmadācāryaśrīmadhvamunidṛṣṭākarāṇyeva kvacinmayā dhriyanta ity āha kvaciditi . madvyākhyānaṃ kvacidarthaviśeṣe prāmāṇyāya śrī madhvācāryacaraṇānāṃ bhāgavatatātparyādibhyo granthebhyaḥ saṅgṛhītāni śrutipurāṇādivacanāni dhriyanta ityanuṣaṅgaḥ . atrāsya granthakartuḥ satyavāditvaṃ dhvanitam . kaumārabrahmacaryavān naiṣṭhiko yaḥ satyataponidhiḥ svapne'pyanṛtaṃ noce ceti prasiddham . teṣāṃ kīdṛśānāmityāha tattveti . sarvaṃ vastu satyamiti vādastattvavādastad upadeṣṭṝṇāmityarthaḥ . anādhunikānāmatiprācīnānāṃ kenacic chāṅkareṇa saha vivāde madhvasya mataṃ vyāsaḥ svīcakre . śaṅkarasya tu tatyājetyaitihyamasti . pracāriteti bhaktānāṃ viprāṇāmeva mokṣaḥ . devā bhakteṣu mukhyāḥ . viriñcasyaiva sāyujyam . lakṣmyā jīvakoṭitvamityevaṃ mataviśeṣaḥ . dakṣiṇādideśeti tena gauḍe'pi mādhavendrādayastad upaśiṣyāḥ katicidbabhūvurityarthaḥ . śāstrāntarāṇīti tena svasya dṛṣṭa sarvākaratā vyajyate digvijayitvaṃ cetyupodghāto vyākhyātaḥ ..28.. atha namaskurvanneva tathābhūtasya śrīmadbhāgavatasya tātparyatad vakturhṛdayaniṣṭhāparyālocanayā saṅkṣepatastāvannirdhārayati svasukhanibhṛtacetāstadvyudastānyabhāvo' pyajitaruciralīlākṛṣṭasārastadīyam . vyatanuta kṛpayā yastattvadīpaṃ purāṇaṃ tamakhilavṛjinaghnaṃ vyāsasūnuṃ nato'smi .. [bhāgavatam 12.12.69] ṭīkā ca śrīdharasvāmiviracitā śrīguruṃ namaskaroti . svasukhenaiva nibhṛtaṃ pūrṇaṃ ceto yasya saḥ . tenaiva vyudasto'nyasmin bhāvo bhāvanā yasya tathābhūto'pyajitasya rucirābhirlīlābhirākṛṣṭaḥ sāraḥ svasukha gataṃ dhairyaṃ yasya saḥ . tattvadīpaṃ paramārthaprakāśakaṃ śrī bhāgavataṃ yo vyatanuta taṃ nato'smi ityeṣā . evameva dvitīye tadvākyam eva prāyeṇa munayo rājan (bhāgavatam 2.1.7) ityādipadyatrayamanusandheyam . atrākhilavṛjinaṃ tādṛśabhāvasya pratkūlamudāsīnaṃ ca jñeyam . tadevam iha sambandhitattvaṃ brahmānandādapi prakṛṣṭo ruciralīlāvaśiṣṭaḥ śrīmānajita eva . sa ca pūrṇatvena mukhyatayā śrīkṛṣṇasaṃjña eveti śrī bādarāyaṇasamādhau vyaktībhaviṣyati . tathā prayojanākhyaḥ puruṣārthaś ca tādṛśatadāsaktijanakaṃ tallīlāśravaṇādilakṣaṇaṃ tadbhajanamevety āyātam . atra vyāsasūnumiti brahmavaivartānusāreṇa śrīkṛṣṇavarāj janmata eva māyayā tasyāspṛṣṭatvaṃ sūcitam ..12.12.. śrīsūtaḥ śrī śaunakam ..29.. baladeva vidyābhūṣaṇa : atha yasya brahmeti (ṭattvaṣ, verse viii) padyoktaṃ sambandhikṛṣṇa tattvaṃ, tadbhaktilakṣaṇamabhidheyaṃ, tatpremalakṣaṇaṃ pumarthaṃ ca nirūpatayā padyena tāvadgranthaṃ pravartayan granthakṛdavatārayati atheti maṅgalārtham . yasmin śāstravakturhṛdayaniṣṭhā pratīyate tadeva śāstrapratipādyavastu, na tvanyadityarthaḥ . sveti tadīyamajitanirūpakaṃ purāṇamityarthaḥ . ṭīkā ceti svasukheneti . svamasādhāraṇaṃ jīvānāndād utkṛṣṭam . guḍādiva madhu, yadanabhibyaktasaṃsthānaguṇavibhūtilīlam ānandarūpaṃ svaprakāśaṃ brahmaśabdavyapadeśyaṃ vastu tenetyarthaḥ . rucirābhiriti pāramaiśvaryasamavetamādhuryasambhinnatvān manojñābhirānandaikarūpābhiḥ pānakarasanyāyena sphuradajitatat parikarādibhirlīlābhirityarthaḥ . atrākhileti . pratikūlaṃ pratyākhyāyakam . udāsīnaṃ tyājakamityarthaḥ . aṅkayugmaṃ skandhādhyāyayorjñāpakam . śrīsūtaḥ śrīśaunakaṃ prati nirdhārayatītyavatārikāvākyena sambandhaḥ . evamuttaratra sarvatra bodhyam ..29.. tādṛśameva tātparyaṃ karisyamāṇatadgranthapratipādyatattvanirṇaya kṛte tatpravaktṛśrībādarāyaṇakṛte samādhāvapi saṅkṣepata eva nirdhārayati bhaktiyogena manasi samyakpraṇihite'male . apaśyatpuruṣaṃ pūrṇaṃ māyāṃ ca tadapāśrayam .. yayā sammohito jīva ātmānaṃ triguṇātmakam . paro'pi manute'narthaṃ tatkṛtaṃ cābhipadyate .. anarthopaśamaṃ sākṣādbhaktiyogamadhokṣaje . lokasyājānato vidvāṃścakre sātvatasaṃhitām .. yasyāṃ vai śrūyamāṇāyāṃ kṛṣṇe paramapūruṣe . bhaktirutpadyate puṃsaḥ śokamohabhayāpahā .. sa saṃhitāṃ bhāgavatīṃ kṛtvānukramya cātmajam . śukamadhyāpayāmāsa nivṛttinirataṃ muniḥ .. (bhāgavatam 1.7.48) tatra sa vai nivṛttinirataḥ sarvatropekṣako muniḥ . kasya vā bṛhatīmetāmātmārāmaḥ samabhyasat .. (bhāgavatam 1.7.9) iti śaunakapraśnānantaraṃ ca ātmārāmāśca munayo nirgranthā apyurukrame . kurvantyahaitukīṃ bhaktimitthambhūtaguṇo hariḥ .. harerguṇākṣiptamatirbhagavān bādarāyaṇiḥ . adhyagānmahadākhyānaṃ nityaṃ viṣṇujanapriyaḥ .. (bhāgavatam 1.7.1011) bhaktiyogena premṇā . astvevamaṅga bhagavān bhajatāṃ mukundo muktiṃ dadāti karhicitsma na bhaktiyogam .. (bhāgavatam 5.6.18) ityatra prasiddheḥ . praṇihite samāhite samādhinānusmara tadviceṣṭitam (bhāgavatam 1.5.13) iti taṃ prati śrīnāradopadeśāt . pūrṇadasya muktapragrahayā vṛttyā bhagavāniti śabdo'yaṃ tathā puruṣa ityapi . vartate nirupādhiśca vāsudeve'khilātmani .. iti pādmottarakhaṇḍavacanāvaṣṭambhena, tathā kāmakāmo yajetsomamakāmaḥ puruṣaṃ param .. akāmaḥ sarvakāmo vā mokṣakāma udāradhīḥ . tīvreṇa bhaktiyogena yajeta puruṣaṃ param .. (bhāgavatam 2.3.910) ityasya vākyadvayasya pūrvavākye puruṣaṃ paramātmānaṃ prakṛty ekopādhimuttaravākye puruṣaṃ pūrṇaṃ nirupādhimiti ṭīkānusāreṇa ca pūrṇaḥ puruṣo'tra svayaṃ bhagavānucyate ..30.. baladeva vidyābhūṣaṇa : granthavaktuḥ śukasya yatra niṣṭhāvadhāritā . tatraiva granthakartur vyāsasyāpi niṣṭhāmavadhārayitumavatārayati tādṛśameveti . nivṛttinirataṃ brahmānandādanyasmin spṛhāvirahitam . kasyeti saṃhitābhyāsasya kiṃ phalamityarthaḥ . adhyagādadhītavān . muktapragrahayeti yathāśvaḥ pragrahe mukte balāvadhi dhāvatyevaṃ pūrṇaśabdaḥ pravṛttaḥ pūrṇatvāvadhi pravarteteti vaktuṃ tadavadhiśca svayaṃbhagavatyeveti tathocyata ityarthaḥ ..30.. pūrvamiti pāṭhe pūrvamevāhamihāsam, iti tatpuruṣasya puruṣatvamiti śrautanirvacanaviśeṣapuraskāreṇa ca sa evocyate . tamapaśyatśrīveda vyāsa iti svarūpaśaktimantamevetyetatsvayameva labdhaṃ pūrṇaṃ candramapaśyadityukte kāntimantamapaśyaditi labhyate . ataeva tvamādyaḥ puruṣaḥ sākṣād īśvaraḥ prakṛteḥ paraḥ māyāṃ vyudasya cicchaktyā kaivalye sthita ātmani .. [bhāgavatam 1.7.23] ityuktam . ataeva māyāṃ ca tadapāśrayamityanena tasminapa apakṛṣṭa āśrayo yasyāḥ . nilīya sthitatvāditi māyāyā na tatsvarūpabhūtatvamityapi labhyate . vakṣyate ca māyā paraityabhimukhe ca vilajjamānā iti [bhāgavatam 2.7.47] . svarūpaśaktiriyamatraiva vyaktībhaviṣyati anarthopaśamaṃ sākṣād bhaktiyogamadhokṣaje [bhāgavatam 1.7.6] ityanena ātmārāmāśca [bhāgavatam 1.7.10] ity anena ca . pūrvatra hi bhaktiyogaprabhāvaḥ khalvasau māyābhibhāvakatayā svarūpaśaktivṛttitvenaiva gamyate . paratra ca te guṇā brahmānandasyāpy uparicaratayā svarūpaśakteḥ paramavṛttitāmevārhantīti . māyādhiṣṭhātṛ puruṣastu tadaṃśatvena, brahma ca tadīyanirviśeṣāvirbhāvatvena, tad antarbhāvavivakṣayā pṛthaṅnokte iti jñeyam . ato'tra pūrvavadeva sambandhitattvaṃ nirdhāritam ..31.. baladeva vidyābhūṣaṇa : pāṭhāntareṇāpi sa evārtha iti vyākhyātumāha pūrvamiti . īśvarasyaiva pūrvavartitvātpuruṣatvamityarthaḥ . sa eveti svayaṃ bhagavāneva . svarūpaśaktimattve pramāṇamāha tvamiti . śrutiścātrāsti . parāsya śaktir vividhaiva śrūyate svābhāvikī jñānabalakriyā ca iti (śvetū 6.8) . eṣaiva hlādinī sandhinītyādinā smaryate . ityuktamiti kaṇṭhataḥ pāṭhitam arjunenetyarthaḥ . māyāto'nyeyaṃ bodhyetyāha ataevetyādinā . mūla vākyena svarūpabhūtā cicchaktiriyaṃ bodhitāstīyāha ataevetyādinā . paṭṭamahiṣīva svarūpaśaktiḥ, bahirdvārasevikeva māyāśaktirity ubhayormahadantaraṃ bodhyam . bhagavadbhakterbhagavadguṇānāṃ ca svarūpaśaktisārāṃśatvaṃ sayuktikamāha pūrvatra hītyādinā . brahmānandasyeti anabhivyaktasaṃsthānādiviśeṣasyeti bodhyam . nanu paramātmarūpastādṛśabrahmarūpaścāvirbhāvaḥ kuto vyāsena na dṛṣṭa iti cettatrāha māyādhiṣṭhātriti ..31.. atha prākpratipāditasyaivābhedhyeasya prayojanasya ca sthāpakaṃ jīvasya svarūpata eva parameśvarādvailakṣaṇyamapaśyadityāha yayā māyayā sammohito jīvaḥ svayaṃ cidrūpatvena triguṇātmakājjaḍātparo'pyātmānaṃ triguṇātmakaṃ jaḍaṃ dehādisaṅghātaṃ manute . tanmananakṛtamanarthaṃ saṃsāravyasanaṃ cābhipadyate . tadevaṃ jīvasya cidrūpatve'pi yayā sammohita iti manute iti ca svarūpabhūtajñānaśālitvaṃ vyanakti prakāśaikarūpasya tejasaḥ svaparaprakāśanaśaktivat . ajñānenāvṛtaṃ jñānaṃ tena muhyanti jantavaḥ (gītā 5.25) iti śrīgītābhyaḥ . tadevaṃ upādhereva jīvatvaṃ tannāśasyaiva mokṣatvamiti matāntaraṃ parihṛtavān . atra yayā sammohitaḥ ityanena tasyā eva tatra kartṛtvaṃ bhagavatas tatrodāsīnatvaṃ matam . vakṣyate ca vilajjamānayā yasya sthātumīkṣāpathe'muyā vimohitā vikatthante mamāhamiti durdhiyaḥ .. [bhāgavatam 2.5.13] iti . atra vilajjamānayā ityanenedamāyāti tasyā jīvasammhohanaṃ karma śrī bhagavate na rocata iti yadyapi sā svayaṃ jānāti, tathāpi bhayaṃ dvitīyābhiniveśataḥ syādīśādapetasya (bhāgavatam 11.2.37) iti diśā jīvānām anādibhagavadajñānamayavaimukhyamasahamānā svarūpāvaraṇam asvarūpāveśaṃ ca karoti ..32.. jīvo yenśvaraṃ bhajetbhaktyā ca tasmin premāṇaṃ vindettato māyayā vimuktaḥ syāttamīśvarājjīvasya vāstavaṃ bhedamapaśyaditi vyācaṣṭe, atha prāgityādinā . jīvasyeti vailakṣaṇyamiti sevakatvasevyatvāṇutva vibhutvarūpanityadharmahetukaṃ bhedamityarthaḥ . nanu cinmātro jīvaḥ yo vijñāne tiṣṭhan (Bṛhadū 3.7.22), vijñānaṃ yajñaṃ tanute (ṭaittū 2.5.1) ityādau ciddhātutvaśravaṇāt, na tasya dharmabhūtaṃ nityaṃ jñānam asti yena mohamanane varṇanīye . tasmātsattvā sañjāyate jñānam (gītā 14.17) ityādivākyāt, sattve yā caitanyasya cchāyā, tadeva sattvopahitasya tasya jñānaṃ yena mohamanane vyāsena dṛṣṭe syātāmiti cettatrāha tad evamityādinā . chāyābhāvācca na tatkalpanaṃ yuktamiti bhāvaḥ . nanu svarūpabhūtaṃ jñānaṃ kathamiti cettatrāha parkāśaiketi . ahi kuṇḍalādhikaraṇe (Vs. 3.2.28) bhāṣitametaddraṣṭavyam . tṛtīyasandarbhe vistarīṣyāma etat . tadevamupādheriti antaḥkaraṇaṃ jīvaḥ antaḥkaraṇa nāśo jīvasya mokṣa iti śaṅkaramataṃ dūsitam . tathā sati paro'pītyādi vyākopāditi bhāvaḥ . atreti tatra jīvamohane karmaṇi . tasyā māyāyāḥ . vilajjeti brahmavākyam . amuyā māyayā . asahamāneti dāsyā ucitametat karma yatsvāmivimukhān duḥkhākarotīti . īśavaimukhyena pihitaṃ jīvaṃ māyā pidhatte, ghaṭenāvṛtaṃ dīpaṃ yathā tama āvṛṇotīti ..32.. śrībhagavāṃścānādita eva bhaktāyāṃ prapañcādhikāriṇyāṃ tasyāṃ dākṣiṇyaṃ laṅghituṃ na śaknoti . tathā tadbhayenāpi jīvānāṃ sva sāmmukhyaṃ vāñchannupadiśati daivī hyeṣā guṇamayī mama māyā duratyayā . māmeva ye prapadyante māyāmetāṃ taranti te .. iti [gītā 7.14] satāṃ prasaṅgānmama vīryasaṃvido bhavanti hṛtkarṇarasāyanāḥ kathāḥ . tajjoṣaṇādāśvapavargavartmani śraddhā ratirbhaktiranukramiṣyati .. (3.25.25) līlayā śrīmadvyāsarūpeṇa tu viśiṣṭayā tadupadiṣṭavānityanantaram
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