Рис. 2 Показатели уровня самоубийств (на 100 тыс. человек) на 2000 г. в зависимости от возраста и пола 7 страница

Литература 133

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ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

ВВЕДЕНИЕ................................................................................................... 3

ГЛАВА I. ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОНЯТИЯ СУИЦИДОЛОГИИ.
КЛИНИКО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
СУИЦИДАЛЬНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ........................................................ б

1. 1. Определение понятий........................................................................ 6

1. 2. Суицидальные мысли и побуждения............................................. 7

1. 3. Этапы суицидального поведения................................................. 11

1. 4. Мотивация суицидального поведения........................................ 21

ГЛАВА 2. ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ СУИЦИДОВ. ФАКТОРЫ
СУИЦИДАЛЬНОГО РИСКА.................................................................. 29

2. 1. Эпидемиология суицидального поведения................................ 29

2. 2. Факторы суицидального риска..................................................... 35

2. 2. 1. Биологические и генетические факторы суицидального
риска..................................................................................................... 36

2. 2. 2. Психолого-психиатрические факторы суицидального
риска..................................................................................................... 37

2. 2. 3. Социально-средовые факторы

суицидального риска........................................................................ 41

ГЛАВА 3. МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ СУИЦИДАЛЬНОГО
ПОВЕДЕНИЯ................................................................................................. 44

3. 1. Особенности проведения клинико - психологического
интервью при оценке суицидального риска............................... 45

3. 2. Методы самоотчета.......................................................................... 49

3. 3. Современные методические подходы к диагностике
суицидального поведения.............................................................. 54

ГЛАВА 4. ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МОДЕЛИ СУИЦИДОВ: МЕХАНИЗМЫ
РАЗВИТИЯ СУИЦИДАЛЬНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ............................... 59

4. 1. История развития научных взглядов на проблему
самоубийства..................................................................................... 59

4. 1. 1. Психоаналитический подход к объяснению суицидального
поведения............................................................................................ 59

4. 1. 2. Социологический подход к объяснению суицидального
поведения............................................................................................ 61

4. 1. 3. Роль биологических факторов в развитии суицидального
поведения............................................................................................ 65

4. 2. Основные направления современных исследований
суицидального поведения............................................................... 68

4. 2. 1. Импульсивное пара суицидальное поведение................. 69

4. 2. 2. Дисрегуляция эмоций и импульсивность как факторы формирования парасуицидального поведения ……………….... 72

4. 2. 3. Снижение эмоционального напряжения как основная функция парасуицидального поведения…….. 80

4. 2. 4. Психологическая модель формирования пара суицидально го поведения 84

4. 2. 5. Истинное суицидальное поведение......................... 87

4. 2. 6. Роль когнитивных факторов в развитии суицидального
поведения......................................................................................... 87

4. 2. 7. Психологические факторы суицидального риска:
стабильные особенности личности или зависящие

от эмоционального состояния характеристики........... 99

4. 2. 8. Психологическая модель формирования суицидального поведения 105

4. 2. 9. Повторяющееся суицидальное поведение лиц с депрессивными расстройствами 109

ГЛАВА 5. ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ
СУИЦИДАЛЬНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ.................................................... 114

5. 1. Основные направления профилактики самоубийств............ 114

5. 2. Психологическая коррекция суицидального поведения...... 124

Литература............................................................................................... 131

Зотов Михаил Владимирович - кандидат психологичес-ких наук, доцент кафедры медицинской психологии и психофизиологии факультета психологии Санкт-Петербург-ского государственного университета, автор более 30 науч-ных работ, посвященных проблемам диагностики и коррек-ции пограничных психических состояний. Основные на-правления научных исследований: разработка новых методических подходов к диагностике пограничных состояний, психологические и физиологические механизмы развития пограничных психических расстройств.

E-mail: mvzotov@mail. ru

Проблема суицидального поведения уже давно интере-сует и специалистов-психологов, и философов, и обычных людей. В этой книге рассмотрены поведение и характер лю-дей, намеревающихся совершить или совершивших суицид, описаны основные методы диагностики суицидальных на-мерений, приводится систематизированный анализ причин и факторов суицидального риска. Большое внимание уделе-но и тому, как проводить профилактику суицида.

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