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20. 04. 2021 Introduction

" APPROVED"

Minister of Industry and Energy

Russian Federation

_________________ V. B. Khristenko

" ____" __________ 2007 g.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA.

FOR THE PERIOD UP TO 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

PASSPORT OF STRATEGY 3

INTRODUCTION 7

1. Systemic problem and expected result of the Strategy implementation 1 2

2. Justification of the main directions of solving the problem and risk assessment 3 5

3. The main goals and objectives of the Strategy 39

4. Main program activities 6 0

5. Assessment of the required financial support. Funding sources 6 1

6. Conclusion 70

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20. 04. 2021 Introduction

1. Strategy name

2. Date, number and name of the normative act on the preparation of the strategy

STRATEGY PASSPORT

Strategy of development of electronic industry of Russia for the period up to 2025 g.

Instruction of the Government of the Russian Federation dated September 26, 2005. No. MF-P9-4838, approved at the meeting of the Government of the Russian Federation on September 21, 2006. Protocol No. 33

3.	State customer-coordinator of the	Ministry of Industry and Energy of the Russian
	Strategy	Federation
4.	The main developers of the	Ministry of Industry and Energy of the Russian
	Strategy	Federation, Federal Agency for Industry, the
		Ministry of Defense, the Federal Agency for
		Atomic Energy of AI, the Federal Space Agency,
		the Federal Agency for Science and Innovation,
		Federal Agency for Education
5.	Systemic socio-economic problem	The main systemic challenge is to increase the
	solved with the strategy	volume of domestic sales of electronic
		components (ECB), to overcome the level of
		technological backwardness of the domestic

electronic industry on the world level and

increasing e competitiveness of its products in the

ext morning and global markets

6. Expected results of the strategy implementation, target indicators

implementation of the objectives and tasks set by the President of the Russian Federation in the " Fundamentals of the Russian Federation's policy in the field of electronic components for the period up to 2010 g. and further perspective ”, as well as in national projects of the Russian Federation in the field of health care, education, affordable housing and agriculture;

increase in sales of electronic components in the domestic and foreign markets;

reducing the level of Russia's technological backwardness in the field of electronic components;

ensuring the necessary tactical and technical characteristics of weapons and military equipment in accordance with the State Armaments Program;

meeting the needs of sectors of the national economy in a modern domestic electronic component base and, as a result, increasing the competitiveness of domestic products in the world and domestic sales markets;

a significant contribution to solving the problem of doubling GDP over a ten-year period, since the industry has a significant multiplier effect in related areas;

increasing the level of consumption of electronic products by the population of Russia.

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20. 04. 2021				Introduction
		The target indicator for the implementation of the
		Strategy is the technological level of electronic
		products mastered in production.
7.	Goals and objectives of the strategy	1. Reforming the structure of the electronics
		industry, optimizing methods and mechanisms of
		public	administration	and	public-private
		partnerships.

2. Reconstruction and technical re - equipment of electronic production.

3. Development of a network of intersectoral and industry centers for the design of microelectronic components and " systems on a chip ".

4. Priority development of the technological and production base of solid-state and vacuum microwave electronics.

5. Priority development of development and production of radiation- resistant electronic components, including vacuum.

6. Priority development of microsystem engineering.

7. Priority development of microelectronics.

8. Priority development of nanoelectronics.

9. Priority development of electronic materials and structures.

10. The adoption of measures to significantly expand positions in the internal m Debt e.

11. Taking measures to change the existing legislation to ensure the implementation of the activities of this Strategy

8. Terms and stages of the Strategy implementation

The strategy will be implemented in 2007-2025 in three stages:

the first stage - 2007-2011;

the second stage - 2012-2015;

third stage - 2016-2025

9.	List of main activities	1.	Creation and development of basic centers
		for systems design, a national network of design
		centers and an Interdisciplinary Center for
		design,		cataloging	and	production	of
		photomasks.

2. Development of developments and reconstruction and technical re-equipment of microwave electronics production.

3. P eveloping D and p Rehabilitation of production and technical re-radiation-EKB.

4. Development of developments and creation of production facilities for microsystem technology based on intelligent sensors and advanced semiconductor technologies.

5. Reconstruction of existing

microelectronics production facilities and

creation of microelectronic production with a

modern technological level, including packaging

of electronic components.

6. Development of basic technologies and designs of optoelectronic devices, quantum and magnetic electronics, passive radioelectronic components.

7. Creation of new high-tech materials for electronics and organization of their serial production

10. Amounts and sources of financing for the Strategy

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20. 04. 2021		Introduction
(in prices of the corresponding
years ), including:		49, 442. 22 million rubles, including:
Stage 1	(2007-2011)	RUB 30, 478. 32 million federal budget;
		63, 250 million rubles, including:
Stage 2	(2012-2015)	RUB 38, 916 million federal budget;
		115, 000. 0- 135, 000. 0 million rubles, including:
Stage 3	(201 6 -2025)	70, 000. 0- 80, 000. 0 million rubles. federal budget

INTR IX

Under the Strategy of development of electronic industry of Russia (the Strategy) is understood as interrelated in the goals, objectives, terms of implementation, financial support and the measures of state support for a set of objective functions, principles and decisions that have to be implemented in the federal targeted, cross-sectoral and sectoral programs ah, investment project ah and complex ah extracurricular activities to ensure the dynamic development of the industry in the future .

The strategy, first of all, is consistent with the goals of the state in the field of high technologies and is aimed at implementing measures to ensure the development and organization of production of the domestic electronic component base (EEE).

The instrument of the C strategy is federal, interstate, intersectoral, sectoral and departmental target programs and subprograms.

For example, in 2007 year from the foundation of the Strategy will be Sub-program " Development of electronic component base for 2007-2011. " FTP " National Technological Base of Russia for 2007-2011". Since 2008, the base implementation of the Strategy up to 2015 bud e t a new federal target program " Development of electronic component base and radio electronics" for 2008-2015.

At the same time, the development of the EEE will be carried out within the framework of the following programs " Development of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation for 2007-2010 and for the period up to 2015 " and " Global navigation system".

In accordance with the Council Be zopasnosti on June 20, 2006 the problem first development forecasts and programs of scientific and technological development of the Russian economy until 2025. The strategy of development of the electronics industry, taking into account the results achieved implementation of the subprogram " Development of electronic component base for 2007-2011" and the new tasks to ensure national ECB covers near the period up to 2011, the mean and the first period up to 2015 and Dr. cial trans iodine 2025. The specification of the objectives of the Strategy for the indicated periods will be determined within the framework of federal target programs, primarily determined by the established priorities of state policy.

" Fundamentals of the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of electronic components for the period up to 2010 and beyond", approved by the President 11 on April 2002 g., The development of ECB related to the number of priorities for technical litiki Russian state. This document takes into account that, since the middle of the twentieth century, the electronics industry has been a key industry for the welfare of the state. World experience shows that:

- electronics produces more added value than any other industrial sector;

- the electronics industry controls three times more jobs than it produces;

- most other industries and government agencies will not be able to work without using the achievements of electronics;

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20. 04. 2021 Introduction

- electronics accounts for 30% of total investment in industry;

- in the next 10 years, the electronics industry will more than double the world GDP.

The electronics industry is the fastest growing industry. During the period of 1980-2005 years aggregate nye rate annual growth rate of electronics - 7. 5%, civil aviation - 5%, the chemical industry - 5%, the automotive industry - 3%, the oil industry - 2%, global GDP - 3%.

However, the state of the domestic technological base, developments, serial production of electronic components indicates that the electronic industry of the Russian Federation is in a deep structural and technological crisis. Against the background of the dynamic development of world electronics, the domestic electronic industry has been stagnating for the last 10-15 years.

The main reasons hindering the development of the domestic EEE are:

- a sharp drop in production volumes and a reduction in the range of mass-produced electronic components for militarypurposes;

- a constant increase in the share of obsolete electronic components, an increase in the use of foreign electronic components, while adecrease in the level of provision of domestic electronic components for ongoing developments and serial production of weapons systems, military and special equipment (AME);

- moral and physical aging of technological equipment and fixed assets of the electronic industry due to the lack of investment funds for technical re-equipment over the past 15 years;

- almost complete absence of a domestic civilian sector for the production of the most science-intensive types of electronic components used in computers, communications and telecommunications, navigation support, etc.;

- opening the Russian market for foreign manufacturers of household electronic appliances in the absence of any state protectionist policy. For 15 years, imported electronics and mobile communications have become practically dominant in the Russian market.

As a result of the negative manifestation of these factors in the electronics industry, the following trends take place:

- up to 70% of foreign electronic components are used in newly developed domestic military equipment. Due to the restrictions in force abroad on the supply of special electronic components to Russia, the developers of radioelectronic devices have to be content with the nomenclature of imported electronic components that do not meet the necessary requirements of customers, which leads to a number of negative aspects and, in particular, to additional costs for the forced verification of products during its use;

- the technologies for the production of electronic components developed in the 70s-80s have been lost, although outdated, butwhich is the basis of the weapons and military equipment currently in service, and the loss of technology is 40-50%. This is partly due to the collapse of the USSR, after which part of the electronic industries remained outside Russia (Ukraine, Belarus, the Baltic States, Armenia ), the existing cooperation was disrupted. The most significant losses were incurred by the production of a radiation- resistant component base;

- due to the technological lag in the field of solid-state microwave electronics, there are serious problems in the creation of modern radar weapons using active phased antenna arrays (anti-aircraft missile systems, ground-based and aircraft-based radars, communication systems).

Today, it is obvious that Russia's further lag in such a key industrial area as the production of electronic components is extremely dangerous and unacceptable, since it will not allow the transition from a “raw material” economy to a “knowledge” economy and ensure the priority development of high -tech industries, solving problems of ensuring the security of the state. ...

The main task of the presented Strategy is to propose, on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the existing state of Russian and world electronics, the optimal way for the development of the domestic electronics industry, to select priorities, to concentrate financial efforts of both the state and the private sector in key areas of this development.

The implementation of this Strategy should ensure:

implementation of the goals and objectives set by the President of the Russian Federation in the " Fundamentals of the policy of the Russian Federation in the field of electronic components for the period up to 2010 ode and Beyond", " Fundamentals of the Russian Federation's policy in the field of military-industrial complex for the period till 2012 and further perspective ”, “ Fundamentals of the military-technical policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2015 and beyond ”, “ The main directions of development of weapons, military and special equipment until 2020 and further perspective ”.

l elimination of the critical scientific and technological lag of Russia in the field of EEE of microelectronics from developed countries;

ensuring the development of those areas of the electronic industry in which there are domestic scientific and technical solutions and products that are ahead of the world level, in particular, vacuum microwave electronics;

achievement of the necessary tactical and technical characteristics of AME in accordance with the State Armaments

Program;

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20. 04. 2021 Introduction

meeting the needs of sectors of the national economy in a modern domestic electronic component base and, as a result, increasing the competitiveness and quality of domestic products in the world and domestic sales markets;

a significant contribution to solving the problem of doubling GDP over a ten-year period, since the industry's products provide a significant multiplier effect in related areas;

raising the level of electronic products consumption of it Russian;

the formation of market-oriented business structures based on the development of interaction between the state and business (public -private partnership).

Successful implementation of program activities of federal, interstate and interdepartmental target programs, such as: " National technological base" for 2007-2011, " Development of the defense industry of the Russian Federation for 2007-2010 and for the period up to 2015", " Development of civil aviation equipment in Russia for 2002-2010 and for the period up to 2015 ", " Development of the infrastructure of the nanoindustry in the Russian Federation " for 2007-2010, " Improvement of the federal system of reconnaissance and control of the airspace of the Russian Federation (2007-2010) ", " Anti-terror " (2008 -2012) with the section " Scientific, technical and technological support of the fight against terrorism", " Research and development in priority areas of development of the scientific and technological complex for 2007-2012", " Functional microwave electronics-2", the CIS Program " Radio navigation ", New programs of the Union State, which are in the stage of approval, " Creation and certification of modern equipment for air traffic control m ", " Creation of science-intensive medical equipment using critical dual-use technologies developed by the defense industry organizations " for 2007-2009, " Radio and television digital technologies of the defense industry complex in the interests of television broadcasting. "

The strategy is based on the realities of the current political, economic and social situation in Russia, based on the available scientific and technical item on the potential of the sector, the existing legal framework and sets targets based on their priority in the framework of the economic infrastructure of the state, etc. Required for the domestic market.

1. SYSTEMIC PROBLEM AND EXPECTED RESULT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGY

The main systemic problem is to eliminate the critical scientific and technological lag of the domestic electronic industry from the world level, to increase the competitiveness of its products in the domestic and world sales markets and to increase the sales of the electronic component base.

This problem is due to the low technological level of most of the products of the domestic electronic industry, which does not allow ensuring the competitiveness of the entire industry of the country as a whole, and becomes one of the critical factors affecting the defense and security of the state.

Electronic industry of the Russian Federation - a set of electronic organizations, organizations producing electronic materials, electronic engineering organizations, research and development organizations, registered on the territory of the country in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, regardless of the organizational and legal forms and forms of ownership subordinate to Rosprom providing the entire cycle of development, production, repair and disposal of the electronic component base and its individual elements for special and civil purposes.

At present, the electronics industry input I t 200 organizations, including 121 indust nd organization, 18 scientific and industrial organizations, 6 1 are scientific e organizations and. Among them, 36 federal gov't p -governmental unitary enterprises and 164 public companies, including 98 of state-owned (among them 47 sovereigns societies with TVO has a controlling stake) and 66 companies, joint-stock without state participation.

It is expected that 200 7, in the electronics industry growth rate of industrial production in constant prices will be more than 11 5, 0 %, including special products - 11 2, 0 %. The share of special products in the total volume of the electronic industry is more than 40. 0 %, and the share of special-purpose works in the total volume of scientific and technical products is more than 60. 0 %. The number of employees electronics industry composition and with 10 1, 0 thousand people, of which.. In industrial organizations will be employed - 8 4, 0 thousand people.. Average monthly wages, composition and t, respectively, at production and scientific organizations, on average 8. 0 thousand rubles. and 12. 0 thousand rubles.

In a truktur e product organizations, the electronics industry the volume of production of electronic component base up 57. 3% of the total volume of products released organizations.

In Russian it is commercially available from a wide range EKB which is divided into 24 classes, sub-336 (type 10397) products electro N hydrochloric art and 6 classes, sub-250 (type 2569) electrotechnical products and ki.

In 200 6 it was released:

- integrated circuits 1256. 9 million pieces,

including VLSI and SSIS 356. 7 million pcs. ;

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20. 04. 2021

Introduction

- semiconductor devices

- electrovacuum devices

- microwave devices

54. 0 million pieces;

129. 6 million pieces;

151. 2 thousand pieces

;

- optoelectronic devices and indicators

synthesizing

- electro-optical devices and amplifiers

a sign

about

9. 6 million pieces;

253. 7 thousand pieces

;

- radio components (capacitors, resistors, electrical

connectors, winding, installation and switching

products) 495. 0 million pieces

The structure manufactured electronic components microelectronic products (integrated circuits and semiconductor devices) constitute 22. 7 %, microwave devices - 1 9, 0 %, electronic devices - 13, 8 %, optoelectronics products - 1. 2%.

Among the passive radio components at a fraction of electrical connectors have to 14. 3%, product of switching and setting - 8. 2%, capacitors - 7, 3 %, resistors - 4, 2 %.

Over the past 15 years as a result of a fundamental change in governance structure significantly weakened state influence and control over the activities of the leading organizations of the domestic electronic industry, such as: JSC " Angstrom " , OAO " NII of molecular electronics with the plant " Micron " , OAO" Voronezh plant of semiconductor devices » And others. Production cooperation and coordination of work of organizations of the domestic electronic industry with a significant part of large organizations of the industry that remained outside of Russia are completely absent. The basis for the development and production of special technological equipment and special materials has been lost. Most of the organizations in the electronics industry have become marginal and unprofitable. The prevailing strategy has become " survival", rather than leadership in their field.

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