wide variety. wide variety. Question

ВИКА

№	Question	Answer

	Factors lying outside any possibility of signalling linguistic meaning are called …	extralinguistic

	Information about stylistic variations in learning, understanding and producing	teaching phonetics
	language is studied by …
	language is studied by …
	The branch of linguistics that is primarily concerned with the problem of functional	functional stylistics
	styles is called …
	styles is called …
	A functional set of formal patterns into which language means are arranged in	functional style
	order to transmit information is defined as …
	order to transmit information is defined as …
	The science that studies the way phonetic means are used in this or that particular	Phonostylistics studies
	situation, which exercises the conditioning influence of a set of extralinguistic
	factors, is called …
	Extralinguistic situation can be defined by three components: …	purpose, participants, setting

	The cooccurrence of two or more interlocutors related to each other in a particular	a speech situation
	way, having a particular aim of communicating about a particular topic in a
	particular setting is defined as …
	What directs the activities of the participants throughout a situation to complete	The purpose which is of interest to us
	a task?
	a task?
	Individuals taking part in a communicative event are called …	rkuinterlocutors or participants

	The component of something associated with the role structure in the family
	and in social groups, with the assignment of authority and status, and with the attribution of different levels of competence is called …	варпgender

	Is the following statement true or false: “Gender differences in pronunciation are	fals false
	less numerous than differences in grammatical form”.
	less numerous than differences in grammatical form”.
	The component of situation defined among other features by the physical	setting, orscene
	orientation of participants is called …
	What phonetic factor is the purpose or the aim of the utterance?	declarative, interrogative, exclamative, and the imperative

	The language user’s strategy can be called the speaker’s …	linking speech/liaision

	If the language user considers the situation from his point of view, reveals his
	personal interest and participation in what he is saying, we speak about …	speaker's attitude

	The two forms of communication are called …	written and spoken verbal and nonverbal, monologue and dialog

	Considering a communicative situation from the point of view of sociolinguistics
	we can speak of the dichotomy …	formal and informal
	we can speak of the dichotomy …
	When a speaker is listened to by a group of people, speech is qualified as … and	public and is opposed to non-public
	is opposed to …
	The actor’s and the lecturer’s speech as opposed to classroom teaching,	mainstream or contemporary RP
	television and radio interviews can be characterized as …
	television and radio interviews can be characterized as …
	Parts of the utterance that express its main contents are called …	theme and rheme

КСЮ

№	Question	Answer

	From the acoustic point of view vowels are called the sounds of …	ыthe sounds of voice

	Vowels have no …	place of obstruction

	Sounds whose phonetic content is predominantly made up by the sound waves	Sonorants
	produced by their voicing are called …
	produced by their voicing are called …
	A monophthong, half-long, lax, unrounded, front, low / open vowel phoneme of the	[æ ] [æ ]
	wide variety
	wide variety
	A monophthong, long, tense, unrounded, central / mixed, mid vowel phoneme of	[з: ]
	the narrow variety
	the narrow variety
	A monophthong, long, tense, unrounded, back, low / open vowel phoneme of the	[a: ]
	wide variety
	wide variety
	A monophthong, short, lax, rounded, back advanced, low / open vowel phoneme of	[ɒ ]
	the wide variety
	the wide variety
	A monophthong, long, tense, unrounded, front, high / close vowel phoneme of the	[i: ]
	narrow variety
	narrow variety
	A monophthong, short, lax, unrounded, central / mixed, mid vowel phoneme of the	[٨ ]
	wide variety
	wide variety
	A monophthong, short, lax, rounded, back, low / open vowel phoneme of the wide	[u]
	variety
	variety
	A monophthong, short, lax, unrounded, central / mixed, mid vowel phoneme of the	[٨ ]
	wide variety
	wide variety
	A monophthong, short, lax, unrounded, front, mid / half-openvowel phoneme of	[e]
	the narrow variety
	the narrow variety
	Change of consonant or vowel quality, loss of consonants or vowels, and even loss	coarticulatory/adjustment phenomena
	of entire syllables in connected speech are called …
	of entire syllables in connected speech are called …
	The process under which a diphthong optionally loses its second element before	Smoothing
	another vowel, or it is monophthongized, is called …
	another vowel, or it is monophthongized, is called …
	Vowels are subdivided into …	diphthongs and monophthongs.

	The position of the tongue in the mouth cavity is characterized from two aspects:	horizontal and vertical movement.
	…
	…
	Traditionally three lip positions are distinguished: …	spread, neutral and rounded

	What articulatory feature characterizes the state of the organs of speech at the	tenseness
	moment of producing a vowel?
	moment of producing a vowel?
	In what positions does the shortening of a vowel length occur?	unstressed positions

	What changes are vowels of full value subjected to in unstressed syllables?	They are subjected to qualitative changes, e. g. man [mæ n] – sportsman ['spɔ: tsmə n] The quality of the vowel is reduced to the neutral sound [ə ]

№	Question		Answer

	How many aspects of speech sounds are distinguished?		4 – Articulatoty, Acoustic, Auditory, Functional.

	How many major types can speech sounds be subdivided into according to the		2: vowels and consonants.
	specific character of the work of the speech organs?

	[r], [w], [j] are termed …		Consonants consonants

	Sounds in the production of which the soft palate is lowered, and the air escapes	nasal occlusive sonorants [m], [n] and [ŋ ]
	through the nose are called …

	A labial, labio-dental, constrictive, fricative, voiceless, fortis consonant phoneme		/f/

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