wide variety. wide variety. Question
ВИКА
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| Answer
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| Factors lying outside any possibility of signalling linguistic meaning are called …
| extralinguistic
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| Information about stylistic variations in learning, understanding and producing
| teaching phonetics
| language is studied by …
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| The branch of linguistics that is primarily concerned with the problem of functional
| functional stylistics
| styles is called …
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| A functional set of formal patterns into which language means are arranged in
| functional style
| order to transmit information is defined as …
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| The science that studies the way phonetic means are used in this or that particular
| Phonostylistics studies
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| situation, which exercises the conditioning influence of a set of extralinguistic
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| factors, is called …
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| Extralinguistic situation can be defined by three components: …
| purpose, participants, setting
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| The cooccurrence of two or more interlocutors related to each other in a particular
| a speech situation
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| way, having a particular aim of communicating about a particular topic in a
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| particular setting is defined as …
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| What directs the activities of the participants throughout a situation to complete
| The purpose which is of interest to us
| a task?
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| Individuals taking part in a communicative event are called …
| rkuinterlocutors or participants
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| The component of something associated with the role structure in the family
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| and in social groups, with the assignment of authority and status, and with the attribution of different levels of competence is called …
| варпgender
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| Is the following statement true or false: “Gender differences in pronunciation are
| fals false
| less numerous than differences in grammatical form”.
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| The component of situation defined among other features by the physical
| setting, orscene
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| orientation of participants is called …
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| What phonetic factor is the purpose or the aim of the utterance?
| declarative, interrogative, exclamative, and the imperative
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| The language user’s strategy can be called the speaker’s …
| linking speech/liaision
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| If the language user considers the situation from his point of view, reveals his
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| personal interest and participation in what he is saying, we speak about …
| speaker's attitude
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| The two forms of communication are called …
| written and spoken verbal and nonverbal, monologue and dialog
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| Considering a communicative situation from the point of view of sociolinguistics
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| we can speak of the dichotomy …
| formal and informal
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| When a speaker is listened to by a group of people, speech is qualified as … and
| public and is opposed to non-public
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| is opposed to …
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| The actor’s and the lecturer’s speech as opposed to classroom teaching,
| mainstream or contemporary RP
| television and radio interviews can be characterized as …
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| Parts of the utterance that express its main contents are called …
| theme and rheme
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КСЮ
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| Question
| Answer
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| From the acoustic point of view vowels are called the sounds of …
| ыthe sounds of voice
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| Vowels have no …
| place of obstruction
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| Sounds whose phonetic content is predominantly made up by the sound waves
| Sonorants
| produced by their voicing are called …
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| A monophthong, half-long, lax, unrounded, front, low / open vowel phoneme of the
| [æ ] [æ ]
| wide variety
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| A monophthong, long, tense, unrounded, central / mixed, mid vowel phoneme of
| [з: ]
| the narrow variety
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| A monophthong, long, tense, unrounded, back, low / open vowel phoneme of the
| [a: ]
| wide variety
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| A monophthong, short, lax, rounded, back advanced, low / open vowel phoneme of
| [ɒ ]
| the wide variety
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| A monophthong, long, tense, unrounded, front, high / close vowel phoneme of the
| [i: ]
| narrow variety
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| A monophthong, short, lax, unrounded, central / mixed, mid vowel phoneme of the
| [٨ ]
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wide variety
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| A monophthong, short, lax, rounded, back, low / open vowel phoneme of the wide
| [u]
| variety
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| A monophthong, short, lax, unrounded, central / mixed, mid vowel phoneme of the
| [٨ ]
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wide variety
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| A monophthong, short, lax, unrounded, front, mid / half-openvowel phoneme of
| [e]
| the narrow variety
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| Change of consonant or vowel quality, loss of consonants or vowels, and even loss
| coarticulatory/adjustment phenomena
| of entire syllables in connected speech are called …
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| The process under which a diphthong optionally loses its second element before
| Smoothing
| another vowel, or it is monophthongized, is called …
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| Vowels are subdivided into …
| diphthongs and monophthongs.
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| The position of the tongue in the mouth cavity is characterized from two aspects:
| horizontal and vertical movement.
| …
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| Traditionally three lip positions are distinguished: …
| spread, neutral and rounded
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| What articulatory feature characterizes the state of the organs of speech at the
| tenseness
| moment of producing a vowel?
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| In what positions does the shortening of a vowel length occur?
| unstressed positions
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| What changes are vowels of full value subjected to in unstressed syllables?
| They are subjected to qualitative changes, e. g. man [mæ n] –
sportsman ['spɔ: tsmə n] The quality of the vowel is reduced to the neutral sound [ə ]
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Question
| Answer
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| How many aspects of speech sounds are distinguished?
| 4 – Articulatoty, Acoustic, Auditory, Functional.
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| How many major types can speech sounds be subdivided into according to the
| 2: vowels and consonants.
| specific character of the work of the speech organs?
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| [r], [w], [j] are termed …
| Consonants consonants
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| Sounds in the production of which the soft palate is lowered, and the air escapes
| nasal occlusive sonorants [m], [n] and [ŋ ]
| through the nose are called …
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| A labial, labio-dental, constrictive, fricative, voiceless, fortis consonant phoneme
| /f/
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