Контрольная работа. Вариант № 6

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Контрольная работа

Вариант № 6

Задание № 1. Выберите соответствующееместоимение. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. We went on holiday with some friends of (our, ours, ourselves).

2. They want to see (their, them, theirs).

3. We invited her to stay with (ours, us, our).

4. She fell off her bike but she didn’t hurt (her, hers, herself).

Задание № 2. Выберите нужный предлог of, about, in, for, to. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The price of electricity is going up … October.

2. I’m sorry … shouting at you yesterday.

3. I’m not ashamed … what I did.

4. Can I speak … you for a moment?

5. If you’re worried about the problem, you should do something … it.

Задание № 3. Закончите разделительные вопросыи перепишите их.

1. Cement is made of limestone and clay, …?

2. The characteristics of concrete depend upon the quality of the materials used,

…?

3. Ann doesn’t seem very happy at the moment, …?

4. I was having dinner with some friends, …?

5. Tom will probably arrive at about 8 o’clock, …?

Задание № 4. Поставьте предложения с модальными глаголами впрошедшем илибудущем времени, используя слова, данные в скобках.

Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. I must get up early today (tomorrow).

2. I can run very fast (when I was young).

3. You may go to see this film (yesterday evening).

Задание № 5. Выберите действительнуюили страдательную форму

глагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. A new microcomputer (has been developed, has developed) in our country.

2. Today scientists (are being conducted, are conducting) space research to study our solar system.

3. The new exhibition (devotes, is devoted) to economic and social developments.

4. Two hundred people (employed, were employed) by the company.

Задание № 6. Переделайте предложения из действительного залога в страдательный, сохраняя видовременную форму сказуемого. Напишите и

переведите полученные предложения на русский язык.

1. In the picture galleries and museums you meet well-mannered and well-dressed people.

2. Heating systems and cars mainly pollute air.

3. Somebody is cleaning the room at the moment.

4. They have built a new hospital near the park.

5. I think I’ll close the window.

Задание № 7. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выпишите из каждогоглагол – сказуемое и определите его видовременную

форму и залог. Напишите форму инфинитива глагола.

1. Modern industrial buildings have demonstrated the advantages of reinforced concrete arches, metal frames and glass walls.

2. The high degree of mechanization is successfully achieved by reinforced concrete blocks and units.

3. Large blocks of stone were transported over long distances by land and water.

4. The precast concrete technique is constantly being improved in our country.

5. New plants of large capacity have been coming into service in many parts of the world.

6. They will have finished the construction by the end of the next year.

Задание № 8. Выберите нужную формуглагола. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык. Выберите требуемую по смыслу форму глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. It’s very crowded here. I (wish) there (be not) so many people.

2. If I (know) his number, I (phone) him.

3. We didn’t see you when you were crossing the street. If we (see) you, of course we (say) hello.

4. It is raining. I (wish) it (stop) raining.

Задание № 9. Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык.

Выпишите причастный (Absolute Participle Construction)или инфинитивный (Complex Object, Complex Subject)оборот и определите его тип.

1. The train was supposed to arrive at 11. 30, but it was an hour later.

2. Do you want me to meet with you?

3. It being late, we decided to stop working.

Задание № 10. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

Building Constructions

The buildings erected can be divided into two broad classifications: they are either for housing or for industrial purposes. As far as material is concerned the buildings can be divided into stone, wood and concrete types. The buildings made of stone; brick or concrete blocks are durable, fireproof and have poor heat conductivity. Nowadays houses are often built of complete structural units which are factory-made and assembled on the spot.

The main parts of a building are a foundation, a framework, floors and a roof. In order to build a house first an excavation must be dug. After that the foundation is constructed to keep the walls and floors from the contact with soil. It may be of stone, bricks, concrete. Then a framework is raised. It is the part of a building on which the stability of the structure depends. This part of a building carries the loads from the roof and floors. The framework is closed with various materials in the form of panels. Floors divide the building into stories. They may be of timber, reinforced concrete or other materials. The floors are supported on beams. A roof is the topmost part of a building. Its function is to cover the building and protect it from rain and wind. Roofs also tie the walls and give strength and firmness to the structure. Wood, metal, tiling, bitumen felt and other materials are used for roofs.

Today builders make use of many materials: aluminium, plastics, alloys, reinforced concrete panels, prestressed concrete elements, metal frames. Glassfiber reinforced concrete is considered the ideal material, which will provide the desired qualities. Among these characteristics are the material’s lightness and ease of handling, its strength and durability, its visual attractiveness and cost

effectiveness.

heat conductivity – теплопроводность factory-made– изготовленные на заводе assembled on the spot – смонтированные на месте a framework - каркас

a floor - перекрытие

reinforced concrete - железобетон a beam - балка

prestressed concrete - предварительно напряженный бетон durability - долговечность

Задание № 11. Закончите предложение, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания.

The function of a roof is to...

a)provide the stability of the structure

b)cover the building, give strength and firmness to the structure

c)carry the loads from the floors

Задание № 12. Перепишите вопросы к тексту и письменно ответьте на них.

1. How can the buildings be divided?

2. What types of buildings are erected according to the materials used?

3. What are the main parts of a building?

4. A framework carries the loads from the roof and floors, doesn’t it?

5. What materials do builders use in building construction today?

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