Gordienko A. V.. Ivanova L.V.

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Gordienko A. V.

candidate of historical Sciences

Tyumen state Institute of culture

E-mail: gordienko_a_v@mail. ru

Ivanova L. V.

candidate of historical Sciences

Tyumen state Institute of culture

Е-mail: ivalo@bk. ru

EXCAVATIONS SETTLEMENT DUVANSKOE 28

Abstract The article is devoted to the results of the excavations of the ancient settlement Duvanskoe 28, which is located in the Tyumen district of the Tyumen region. The monument has a sub-triangular shape, with a height of about 2 m from the water level in the river. The housing area is surrounded by a rampart and ditch. In the Northern part of defense it indicates the entrance of the settlement. Housing on the site recorded 19 depressions. From the North to the settlement adjoins the village, consisting of 4 depressions. Raised via pads form a separate monument, which is proposed to be named «settlement Duvanskoe 2» They consist of 14 objects, oval shaped and contoured holes. As a result of excavation installed a multi-layered character of the monument. The defensive system surrounding the housing area with the location of the depressions belong to the early iron age (sargatskaya culture, V century BC – II century ad). On top of these features built elevated stages of the middle ages (Udinsky culture, X – early XIII century ad). In the Western part of the monument fixed structure, dated a New time (XVI – XX century). The excavation examined one hollow housing related to sargatskoe culture and two elevated stages (housing) of the middle ages. The total area of the excavation amounted to 186 sq. m. during the excavation of the settlement Duvanskoe 28 the resulting collection, consisting of 2080 subjects, among which are pottery, stone, bone, copper, and iron. Bulk finds consist of 2, 000 items. Most of them are fragments of ceramic vessels, also presented the waste of metallurgical production (the slags) and bones (domestic and wild animals). Archaeological excavations established that sargatskoe the population lived in dwellings half earthen type, with depth in the soil pit at 20-30 cm In the centre there was a hearth, around which the whorls are concentrated, speaking about the occupation of spinning. Medieval design ground type, the lesions were located between them. This was probably seasonal buildings, in which lived in periods of fishing. This indirectly indicates the proximity to the river, and is confirmed by finding bone knife for cleaning fish. The cutting of fish was carried out using iron knives, which were sharpened by whetstones stone. Keywords: archaeology, excavations, settlement, West Siberia, early iron age, middle ages, sargatskaya culture, udinskaya culture

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