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which her father could give her would be a pretty addition

to Mr. Allen`s estate. Her intimacy there had made him

seriously determine on her being handsomely legacied hereafter;

and to speak of her therefore as the almost acknowledged

future heiress of Fullerton naturally followed.

Upon such intelligence the general had proceeded;

for never had it occurred to him to doubt its authority.

Thorpe`s interest in the family, by his sister`s approaching

connection with one of its members, and his own views

on another (circumstances of which he boasted with almost

equal openness), seemed sufficient vouchers for his truth;

and to these were added the absolute facts of the Allens

being wealthy and childless, of Miss Morland`s being under

their care, and--as soon as his acquaintance allowed him

to judge--of their treating her with parental kindness.

His resolution was soon formed. Already had he discerned

a liking towards Miss Morland in the countenance of his son;

and thankful for Mr. Thorpe`s communication, he almost

instantly determined to spare no pains in weakening

his boasted interest and ruining his dearest hopes.

Catherine herself could not be more ignorant at the time

of all this, than his own children. Henry and Eleanor,

perceiving nothing in her situation likely to engage their

father`s particular respect, had seen with astonishment

the suddenness, continuance, and extent of his attention;

and though latterly, from some hints which had accompanied

an almost positive command to his son of doing everything

in his power to attach her, Henry was convinced of his

father`s believing it to be an advantageous connection,

it was not till the late explanation at Northanger that they

had the smallest idea of the false calculations which

had hurried him on. That they were false, the general

had learnt from the very person who had suggested them,

from Thorpe himself, whom he had chanced to meet again

in town, and who, under the influence of exactly

opposite feelings, irritated by Catherine`s refusal,

and yet more by the failure of a very recent endeavour

to accomplish a reconciliation between Morland and Isabella,

convinced that they were separated forever, and spurning

a friendship which could be no longer serviceable,

hastened to contradict all that he had said before to the

advantage of the Morlands--confessed himself to have been

totally mistaken in his opinion of their circumstances

and character, misled by the rhodomontade of his friend

to believe his father a man of substance and credit,

whereas the transactions of the two or three last weeks

proved him to be neither; for after coming eagerly forward

on the first overture of a marriage between the families,

with the most liberal proposals, he had, on being

brought to the point by the shrewdness of the relator,

been constrained to acknowledge himself incapable of giving

the young people even a decent support. They were, in fact,

a necessitous family; numerous, too, almost beyond example;

by no means respected in their own neighbourhood, as he

had lately had particular opportunities of discovering;

aiming at a style of life which their fortune could not warrant;

seeking to better themselves by wealthy connections;

a forward, bragging, scheming race.

The terrified general pronounced the name of Allen

with an inquiring look; and here too Thorpe had learnt

his error. The Allens, he believed, had lived near them

too long, and he knew the young man on whom the Fullerton

estate must devolve. The general needed no more.

Enraged with almost everybody in the world but himself,

he set out the next day for the abbey, where his performances

have been seen.

I leave it to my reader`s sagacity to determine how

much of all this it was possible for Henry to communicate

at this time to Catherine, how much of it he could have

learnt from his father, in what points his own conjectures

might assist him, and what portion must yet remain to be

told in a letter from James. I have united for their case

what they must divide for mine. Catherine, at any rate,

heard enough to feel that in suspecting General Tilney of

either murdering or shutting up his wife, she had scarcely

sinned against his character, or magnified his cruelty.

Henry, in having such things to relate of his father,

was almost as pitiable as in their first avowal to himself.

He blushed for the narrow-minded counsel which he

was obliged to expose. The conversation between them

at Northanger had been of the most unfriendly kind.

Henry`s indignation on hearing how Catherine had been treated,

on comprehending his father`s views, and being ordered

to acquiesce in them, had been open and bold. The general,

accustomed on every ordinary occasion to give the law

in his family, prepared for no reluctance but of feeling,

no opposing desire that should dare to clothe itself

in words, could in brook the opposition of his son,

steady as the sanction of reason and the dictate of

conscience could make it. But, in such a cause, his anger,

though it must shock, could not intimidate Henry, who was

sustained in his purpose by a conviction of its justice.

He felt himself bound as much in honour as in affection

to Miss Morland, and believing that heart to be his own

which he had been directed to gain, no unworthy retraction

of a tacit consent, no reversing decree of unjustifiable anger,

could shake his fidelity, or influence the resolutions

it prompted.

He steadily refused to accompany his father

into Herefordshire, an engagement formed almost at the

moment to promote the dismissal of Catherine, and as

steadily declared his intention of offering her his hand.

The general was furious in his anger, and they parted

in dreadful disagreement. Henry, in an agitation of mind

which many solitary hours were required to compose,

had returned almost instantly to Woodston, and, on the

afternoon of the following day, had begun his journey to Fullerton.

CHAPTER 31

Mr. and Mrs. Morland`s surprise on being applied

to by Mr. Tilney for their consent to his marrying their

daughter was, for a few minutes, considerable, it having

never entered their heads to suspect an attachment

on either side; but as nothing, after all, could be

more natural than Catherine`s being beloved, they soon

learnt to consider it with only the happy agitation of

gratified pride, and, as far as they alone were concerned,

had not a single objection to start. His pleasing

manners and good sense were self-evident recommendations;

and having never heard evil of him, it was not their way

to suppose any evil could be told. Goodwill supplying the

place of experience, his character needed no attestation.

" Catherine would make a sad, heedless young housekeeper

to be sure, " was her mother`s foreboding remark; but quick

was the consolation of there being nothing like practice.

There was but one obstacle, in short, to be mentioned;

but till that one was removed, it must be impossible for

them to sanction the engagement. Their tempers were mild,

but their principles were steady, and while his parent

so expressly forbade the connection, they could not allow

themselves to encourage it. That the general should

come forward to solicit the alliance, or that he should

even very heartily approve it, they were not refined

enough to make any parading stipulation; but the decent

appearance of consent must be yielded, and that once

obtained--and their own hearts made them trust that it

could not be very long denied--their willing approbation

was instantly to follow. His consent was all that they

wished for. They were no more inclined than entitled

to demand his money. Of a very considerable fortune,

his son was, by marriage settlements, eventually secure;

his present income was an income of independence and comfort,

and under every pecuniary view, it was a match beyond

the claims of their daughter.

The young people could not be surprised at a decision

like this. They felt and they deplored--but they could

not resent it; and they parted, endeavouring to hope

that such a change in the general, as each believed

almost impossible, might speedily take place, to unite

them again in the fullness of privileged affection.

Henry returned to what was now his only home, to watch

over his young plantations, and extend his improvements

for her sake, to whose share in them he looked

anxiously forward; and Catherine remained at Fullerton

to cry. Whether the torments of absence were softened

by a clandestine correspondence, let us not inquire.

Mr. and Mrs. Morland never did--they had been too kind

to exact any promise; and whenever Catherine received

a letter, as, at that time, happened pretty often,

they always looked another way.

The anxiety, which in this state of their attachment

must be the portion of Henry and Catherine, and of all

who loved either, as to its final event, can hardly extend,

I fear, to the bosom of my readers, who will see

in the tell-tale compression of the pages before them,

that we are all hastening together to perfect felicity.

The means by which their early marriage was effected can

be the only doubt: what probable circumstance could work

upon a temper like the general`s? The circumstance which

chiefly availed was the marriage of his daughter with a man

of fortune and consequence, which took place in the course

of the summer--an accession of dignity that threw him

into a fit of good humour, from which he did not recover

till after Eleanor had obtained his forgiveness of Henry,

and his permission for him " to be a fool if he liked it! "

The marriage of Eleanor Tilney, her removal from

all the evils of such a home as Northanger had been

made by Henry`s banishment, to the home of her choice

and the man of her choice, is an event which I expect

to give general satisfaction among all her acquaintance.

My own joy on the occasion is very sincere. I know no one

more entitled, by unpretending merit, or better prepared

by habitual suffering, to receive and enjoy felicity.

Her partiality for this gentleman was not of recent origin;

and he had been long withheld only by inferiority of

situation from addressing her. His unexpected accession

to title and fortune had removed all his difficulties;

and never had the general loved his daughter so well

in all her hours of companionship, utility, and patient

endurance as when he first hailed her " Your Ladyship! "

Her husband was really deserving of her; independent of

his peerage, his wealth, and his attachment, being to

a precision the most charming young man in the world.

Any further definition of his merits must be unnecessary;

the most charming young man in the world is instantly

before the imagination of us all. Concerning the one

in question, therefore, I have only to add--aware

that the rules of composition forbid the introduction

of a character not connected with my fable--that this was

the very gentleman whose negligent servant left behind him

that collection of washing-bills, resulting from a long

visit at Northanger, by which my heroine was involved in

one of her most alarming adventures.

The influence of the viscount and viscountess

in their brother`s behalf was assisted by that right

understanding of Mr. Morland`s circumstances which,

as soon as the general would allow himself to be informed,

they were qualified to give. It taught him that he had been

scarcely more misled by Thorpe`s first boast of the family

wealth than by his subsequent malicious overthrow of it;

that in no sense of the word were they necessitous or poor,

and that Catherine would have three thousand pounds.

This was so material an amendment of his late expectations

that it greatly contributed to smooth the descent of

his pride; and by no means without its effect was the

private intelligence, which he was at some pains to procure,

that the Fullerton estate, being entirely at the disposal

of its present proprietor, was consequently open to every

greedy speculation.

On the strength of this, the general, soon after

Eleanor`s marriage, permitted his son to return to Northanger,

and thence made him the bearer of his consent,

very courteously worded in a page full of empty professions

to Mr. Morland. The event which it authorized soon

followed: Henry and Catherine were married, the bells rang,

and everybody smiled; and, as this took place within

a twelvemonth from the first day of their meeting,

it will not appear, after all the dreadful delays occasioned

by the general`s cruelty, that they were essentially hurt

by it. To begin perfect happiness at the respective

ages of twenty-six and eighteen is to do pretty well;

and professing myself moreover convinced that the general`s

unjust interference, so far from being really injurious

to their felicity, was perhaps rather conducive to it,

by improving their knowledge of each other, and adding

strength to their attachment, I leave it to be settled,

by whomsoever it may concern, whether the tendency of

this work be altogether to recommend parental tyranny,

or reward filial disobedience.

*Vide a letter from Mr. Richardson, No. 97, Vol. II, Rambler.

A NOTE ON THE TEXT

Northanger Abbey was written in 1797-98 under a different title.

The manuscript was revised around 1803 and sold to a

London publisher, Crosbie & Co., who sold it back in 1816.

The Signet Classic text is based on the first edition,

published by John Murray, London, in 1818--the year

following Miss Austen`s death. Spelling and punctuation

have been largely brought into conformity with modern

British usage.

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