Таблиця неправильних дієслів
Ці дієслова варто вивчити напам’ять, тому що користуватися ними доведеться постійно.
дієслово
VERB
1. arise [ə 'raɪ z]
| II форма
(PAST SIMPLE)
arose [ə 'rouz]
| III форма (PAST PARTICIPLE)
arisen [ə 'rizn]
|
піднімати (ся)
| 2. be [bi: ]
| was [wɒ z], were [weə ]
| been [bi: n]
| бути
| 3. bear [bea]
| bore [bo: ]
| born [bo: n]
| нести, народжувати
| 4. become [bi'kʌ m]
| became [bi'keim]
| become [bi'kʌ m]
| ставати кимось, чимось
| 5. begin[bi'gin]
| began [bi'gen]
| begun [bi'gʌ n]
| починати(ся)
| 6. bend [bend]
| bent [bent]
| bent [bent]
| гнути
| 7. bind [baind]
| bound [baund]
| bound [baund]
| зв’язувати
| 8. bite [bait]
| bit [bit]
| bitten [bitn] (bit [bit])
| кусати
| 9. bleed [bli: d]
| bled [bled]
| bled [bled]
| сходити кров’ю
| 10. blow[blou]
| blew [blu: ]
| blown [bloun]
| дути
| 11. break [breik]
| broke [brouk]
| broken ['broukn]
| ламати, повідомляти (новину)
| 12. breed [bri: d]
| bred [bred]
| bred [bred]
| вирощувати
| 13. bring [briŋ ]
| brought [bro: t]
| brought [bro: t]
| приносити
| 14. build [bild]
| built [bilt]
| built [bilt]
| будувати
| 15. burn [bɜ ː n]
| burnt [bɜ ː nt]
| burnt [bɜ ː nt]
| горіти, палити
| 16. buy [bai]
| bought [bo: t]
| bought [bo: t]
| купувати
| 17. cast [ka: st]
| cast [ka: st]
| cast [ka: st]
| розкидати
| 18. catch [kæ tʃ ]
| caught [ko: t]
| caught [ko: t]
| ловити
| 19. choose [tʃ u: z]
| chose [tʃ ouz]
| chosen ['tʃ ouzn]
| вибирати
| 20. come [kʌ m]
| came [keim]
| come [kʌ m]
| приходити
|
21. cost [kost]
| cost [kost]
| cost [kost]
| коштувати
| 22. cut [kʌ t]
| cut [kʌ t]
| cut [kʌ t]
| різати
| 23. dig [dig]
| dug [dʌ g]
| dug [dʌ g]
| рити, копати
| 24. do [du: ]
| did [did]
| done [dʌ n]
| робити, виконувати
| 25. draw [dro: ]
| drew [dru: ]
| drawn [dro: n]
| малювати, притягувати
| 26. dream [dri: m]
| dreamt [dremt]
| dreamt [dremt]
| мріяти, снитися
| 27. drink [drink]
| drank [draeŋ k]
| drunk [drʌ ŋ k]
| пити
| 28. drive [draiv]
| drove [drouv]
| driven [drivn]
| керувати авто
| 29. eat [i: t]
| ate [et]
| eaten [i: tn]
| їсти
| 30. fall [fo: l]
| fell [fel]
| fallen [fo: ln]
| падати
| 31. feed [fi: d]
| fed [fed]
| fed [fed]
| годувати
| 32. feel [fi: l]
| felt [felt]
| felt [felt]
| почувати (ce6e)
| 33. fight [fait]
| fought [fo: t]
| fought [fo: t]
| битися, боротися
| 34. find [faind]
| found [faund]
| found [faund]
| знаходити
| 35. flee [fli: ]
| fled [fled]
| fled [fled]
| тікати, рятуватися
| 36. fly [flai]
| flew [flu: ]
| flown [floun]
| літати
| 37. forget [fə 'get]
| forgot [fə 'got]
| forgotten [fə 'gotn]
| забувати
| 38. get [get]
| got [got]
| gotten [gotn] (got [got])
| отримувати, розуміти, добиратися
| 39. give [giv]
| gave [geiv]
| given ['givn]
| давати
| 40. go [gou]
| went [went]
| gone [gon]
| іти, їхати.
| 41. grow [grou]
| grew [gru: ]
| grown [groun]
| виростити
| 42. hang [hæ ŋ ]
| hung[hʌ ŋ ]
| hung [hʌ ŋ ]
| висіти
| 43. have[hev]
| had [hæ d]
| had [hæ d]
| мати (щось)
| 44. hear [hiə ]
| heard [hə: d]
| heard [hə: d]
| чути
| | 45. hide[haid]
| hid [hid]
| hidden ['hidn]
| ховатися
| | 46. hold[hould]
| held [held]
| held [held]
| тримати
| | 47. keep [ki: p]
| kept [kept]
| kept [kept]
| тримати, зберігати
| | 48. know [nou]
| knew [nju: ]
| known [noun]
| знати
| | 49. lead [li: d]
| led [led]
| led [led]
| лідирувати, вести за собою
| | 50. learn [lə: n]
| learnt [lə: nt]
| learnt [lə: nt]
| вчити(ся)
| | 51. leave [li: v]
| left [left]
| left [left]
| залишати, покидати
| | 52. lend [lend]
| lent [lent]
| lent [lent]
| позичати
| | 53. let [let]
| let [let]
| let [let]
| дозволяти, здавати в оренду
| | 54. light [lait]
| lit [lit]
| lit [lit]
| світити
| | 55. lose [lu: z]
| lost [lost]
| lost [lost]
| втрачати
| | 56. make [meik]
| made [meid]
| made [meid]
| робити руками (помилку)
| | 57. mean [mi: n]
| meant [ment]
| meant [ment]
| означати
| | 58. meet [mi: t]
| met [met]
| met [met]
| зустрічати, знайомитися
| | 59. put [put]
| put [put]
| put [put]
| класти
| | 60. read [ri: d]
| read [red]
| read [red]
| читати
| | 61. ride [raid]
| rode [roud]
| ridden ['ridn]
| кататися
| | 62. rise [raiz]
| rose [rouz]
| risen ['rizn]
| підніматися
| | 63. run [rʌ n]
| ran [ræ n]
| run[rʌ n]
| бігти, їхати (про транспорт)
| | 64. say [sei]
| said [sed]
| said [sed]
| сказати
| | 65. see [si: ]
| saw [so: ]
| seen [si: n]
| бачити
| | 66. sell[sel]
| sold [sould]
| sold [sould]
| продавати
| | 67. send [send]
| sent [sent]
| sent [sent]
| посилати
| |
68. set [set]
| set [set]
| set [set]
| налаштувати, встановити
| 69. shake [ʃ eik]
| shook [ʃ uk]
| shaken [ʃ eikn]
| трясти
| 70. shine [ʃ ain]
| shone [ʃ on]
| shone [ʃ on]
| світити
| 71. shoot [ʃ u: t]
| shot [ʃ ot]
| shot [ʃ ot]
| стріляти
| 72. shut [ʃ ʌ t]
| shut [ʃ ʌ t]
| shut [ʃ ʌ t]
| закривати
| 73. sing [siŋ ]
| sang [sæ ŋ ]
| sung [sʌ ŋ ]
| співати
| 74. sink [siŋ k]
| sank [sæ ŋ k]
| sunk [sʌ ŋ k]
| потонути
| 75. sit [sit]
| sat [sæ t]
| sat [sæ t]
| сидіти
| 76. sleep [sli: p]
| slept [slept]
| slept [slept]
| спати
| 77. smell [smel]
| smelt [smelt]
| smelt [smelt]
| пахнути, нюхати
| 78. speak [spi: k]
| spoke [spouk]
| spoken ['spoukn]
| говорити, розмовляти
| 79. spend [spend]
| spent [spent]
| spent [spent]
| тратити, проводити (час)
| 80. spoil [spoil]
| spoilt [spoilt]
| spoilt [spoilt]
| псувати
| 8 1. spread [spred]
| spread [spred]
| spread [spred]
| поширювати, намащувати
| 82. spring [spriŋ ]
| sprang [spræ ŋ ]
| sprung [sprʌ ŋ ]
| стрибати
| 83. stand [stæ nd]
| stood [stud]
| stood [stud]
| стояти
| 84. steal [sti: l]
| stole [stoul]
| stolen ['stouln]
| красти
| 85. stick [stik]
| stuck [stʌ k]
| stuck [stʌ k]
| приклеювати, дотримуватись
| 86. sting [stiŋ ]
| stung [stʌ ŋ ]
| stung [stʌ ŋ ]
| жалити
| 87. stride [straid]
| strode [stroud]
| stridden ['stridn]
| крокувати
| 88. strike [straik]
| struck [strʌ k]
| struck [strʌ k]
| бити, страйкувати
| 89. strive [straiv]
| strove [strouv]
| striven ['strivn]
| старатися
| 90. swear [sweə ]
| swore [swo: ]
| sworn [swo: n]
| присягатися
|
91. sweep [swi: p]
| swept [swept]
| swept [swept]
| підмітати
| 92. swim [swim]
| swam [swæ m]
| swum [swʌ m]
| плавати
| 93. swing [swiŋ ]
| swung [swʌ ŋ ]
| swung [swʌ ŋ ]
| гойдатися, мінятися
| 94. take [teik]
| took [tuk]
| taken ['teikn]
| брати
| 95. teach [ti: tʃ ]
| taught [to: t]
| taught [to: t]
| навчати
| 96. tear [teə ]
| tore [to: ]
| torn [to: n]
| рвати на шматки
| 97. tell [tel]
| told [tould]
| told [tould]
| розповідати
| 98. think [θ ink]
| thought [θ o: t]
| thought [θ o: t]
| думати
| 99. throw [θ rou]
| threw [θ ru: ]
| thrown [θ roun]
| кидати
| 100. thrust [θ rʌ st]
| thrust [θ rʌ St]
| thrust [θ rʌ st]
| штовхати
| 101. tread [tred]
| trod [trod]
| trodden ['trodn]
| ступати
| 102. understand
| understood
| understood
| розуміти
| [, ʌ ndə 'staend]
| [, ʌ ndə 'stu: d]
| [, ʌ ndə 'stu: d]
| | 103. upset [ʌ p 'set]
| upset [ʌ p'set]
| upset [ʌ p'set]
| засмучуватися
| 104. wake [weik]
| woke [wouk]
| woken [woukn]
| прокидатися
| 10 5. wear [weə ]
| wore [wo: ]
| worn [wo: n]
| носити, одягатися
| 106. weave [wi: v]
| wove [wouv]
| woven ['wouvn]
| ткати
| 107. weep [wi: p]
| wept [wept]
| wept [wept]
| плакати
| 10 8. win [win]
| won [wʌ n]
| won [wʌ n]
| перемагати, вигравати
| 109. wind [waind]
| wound [waund]
| wound [waund]
| заводити
| 110. withdraw
| withdrew
| withdrawn
| брати назад, відкликати
| [wi'ð dro: ]
| [wið 'dru: ]
| [wið 'dro: n]
| | 111. wring [riŋ ]
| wrung [rʌ ŋ ]
| wrung [rʌ ŋ ]
| скручувати
| 11 2. write [rait]
| wrote [rout]
| written [ritn]
| писати
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