POSITION OF THE DENTAL ARCH (JAWS)

Topic 4. Methods of brushing teeth. Controlled brushing of teeth and methods of its implementation. Features of oral care of patients depending on the age and condition of the oral cavity. Individualselectionofhygieneproducts.

Task 1. Design thetable

Teethbrushingtechnique	IndicationsandContraindications	Purpose or purpose of the method	Describe the types of movements performed on surfaces and the POSITION OF THE DENTAL ARCH (JAWS)			Positive and negative aspects of the method (advantages and disadvantages)
Teethbrushingtechnique	IndicationsandContraindications	Purpose or purpose of the method	Vestibular	Oral	Chewing
1. Standard cleaningtechnique
2. KAI TeethBrushingMethod
3. Chartermethod.
4. Bassmethod.
5. Leonardmethod.
6. Reite'smethod.
7. Smith-Bell method.
8. Stillmanmethod.
9. Phonesmethod.

Task 2. Solvetheproblem.

Patient M., 16 years old, came to the dental clinic with complaints of bleeding and soreness of the gums when eating solid food and brushing his teeth. From the anamnesis: for the first time bleeding gums appeared at the age of 13. The patient brushes his teeth once a day with a soft brush for 1 minute. At external examination: the configuration of the face is not changed, the skin of the face and visible mucous membranes are without pathological changes. Regional lymph nodes are not palpable. During intraoral examination: the state of the oral mucosa: pale pink, normally moistened. The gingival papillae of all teeth are hyperemic, edematous, bleed during probing. Condition of hard tissues of teeth. Fillings of class 1 on 1. 4, 2. 7, 4. 7 teeth. Hygienic condition of the oral cavity: a significant amount of soft plaque and supragingival tartar is visually determined, there are particles of subgingival tartar. The IGR-U index is 4. 3. Questions:

1. List dental deposits and write their negative properties.

2. Assessoralhygiene.

3. Indicate the mistakes made by the patient in dental care and recommend a technique for brushing teeth.

4. What items and hygiene products would you recommend to the patient?

Task 3. Describe each movement in the picture:

Task 4. Design thetable

Age	Recommendedoralhygieneitems	Recommended hygiene products oral cavity	Oral Care Tips
0 to 1. 5 years
1. 5 to 3 years
3 to 5 years
6 to 10 years
11 to 15 yearsold
16 yearsandolder

Task 5. Design thetable

Characterization of different oral conditions	Recommendedoralhygieneitems	Recommended hygiene products oral cavity
Patientswithcariouslesions
Patientswithdentalhyperesthesia
Patients with increased plaque and calculus formation
Patientswithimplants
Patients with inflammatory periodontal disease (gingivitis)
Patientswithbraces

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