Ход занятия. Прочитайте текст по теме.. Travelling

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5. Ход занятия

Изучение нового материала:

1. введение новой лексики по теме

2. чтение текста «Travelling», текст стр.138-139

3. выполнение лексических упражнений

4. повторение грамматического материала:

- правила образования всех типов предложений в Present Perfect tense;

- выполнение грамматических упражнений

Домашнее задание: стр.138 упр.3-4

Задание по самостоятельной работе: читать и переводить текст стр.24

Задания:

1. Прочитайте текст по теме.

Travelling

Modern life is impossible without travelling. Thousands of people travel every day on business or for pleasure. They can travel by air, by train, by sea or by road.

Travelling by air is the fastest and the most comfortable, but is the most expensive too.

Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but has its advantages. You don’t have to wait for hours at the airport with thousands of other passengers. You just go to the station a few minutes before the train leaves, buy a ticket, get on train and the journey begins.

You can look at things through the windows, have a sleep, read a book or go for a walk up and down the train. There is usually someone interesting to talk to and when you get hungry, you can eat your food. If you didn’t bring any food with you, there’s often a restaurant or a small cafe on the train where you can buy some food and a drink.

You can see many interesting places of the counter while on a train. Also modern trains have very comfortable seats. Speed, comfort and safety are the main advantages of trains and planеs. That is why many people prefer them to all means of transport.

Travelling by sea is very popular. On board the ship you can enjoy your trip. There are tennis and badminton courts, a swimming-pool, a cinema and a dancing hall there. When you travel by ferry you can see the rise and fall of the waves, feel the fresh sea wind blowing in the face and hear the cry of the seagulls.

Many people like to travel by car. It is interesting, because you can see many things in a short time. It’s convenient, because you needn't reserve tour tickets. You can stop when and where you like, you do not have to buy tickets or carry your suitcases.

A very popular method of travelling is hiking. It is travelling on foot. Walking tours are very interesting. Hitch-hiking is a very popular method of travelling among young people. But it is not so popular in our country as abroad.

Almost all people are fond of travelling. It is very interesting to see new places, another towns and countries. Travelling helps people to learn the country better, to know about customs and traditions of different places, to meet people and make friends with them.

2. Составьте предложения по смыслу:

I think people travel because they…

They want to change their life
They hope to make their fortune
They want to investigate the world
They want to discover new places, new species of animals or plants to become famous
They want to develop trade and economic relationships
They want to meet new people and to know their lifestyles and their traditions
They travel because of curiosity
They travel when they feel down or stressed out
They have a sense of adventure

3. Вспомните образование времени Present Perfect по таблице:

Упражнение 1. Заполните таблицу, используя следующие формы глагола. Complete the table with the base forms and the past participles. Use the words in the box.

Lose, taken, swim, bought, do, written, run, eaten, take, won, write, done, buy, lost, win, run, eat, swum

base form	past simple	past participle
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________	bought did ate lost ran swam took won wrote	_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.

1. He _____ (finish) training.

2. She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.

3. We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.

4. That's amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!

5. She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!

6. Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!

7. My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It's on the kitchen table.

8. Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!

9. I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.

10. Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!

11. Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she'll pass her exams.

12. Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!

13. The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.

14. These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.

15. Tom's my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.

16. They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.

17. Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o'clock.

18. Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.

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