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Present Simple
Present Simple
| маячок
| формула
| пример
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| Every day/month/year
Always
Usually
Sometimes
Seldom/rarely
Never
| + глагол + s (he/she/it)
- don’t/doesn’t + глагол
? Do/Does + глагол
| + He studies every day
- He doesn’t study every day
? Does he study every day?
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| Процесс сейчас
Present Continuous
| Now
At the moment
| + am/is/are+ ing
- am/is/are+ not+ ing
? Am/Is/Are+ ing
| + He is studying now
- He isn’t studying now
? Is he studying now?
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| Краткое действие в прошлом
Past Simple
| Yesterday
Ago
Last
When (I was a child)
In 1999
| + 2 V или ed
- didn’t + глагол
? Did + глагол
| + He studied yesterday
- He didn’t study yesterday
? Did he study yesterday?
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| Процесс в прошлом
Past Continuous
| From 5 to 6 yesterday
| + was/were+ ing
- was/were + not+ ing
? Was/Were+ ing
| + He was studying from 5 to 6 yesterday
- He wasn’t studying from 5 to 6 yesterday
? Was he studying from 5 to 6 yesterday?
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| Результат в настоящем
Present Perfect
| Нет маячка+
Already
Yet
Never
Ever
Just
Recently/lately
Before
| + have/has+3V
- haven’t/hasn’t+3V
? Have/Has+3V
| + He has studied yet
- He hasn’t studied yet
? Has he studied yet?
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| Результат в процессе
Present Perfect Continuous
| For
Since
How long?
| + have/has+ been+ ing
- haven’t/hasn’t+ been+ ing
? Have/Has+been+ ing
| + He has been studying for 5 years
- He hasn’t been studying for 5 years
? Has he been studying for 5 years?
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| Результат в прошлом, нет связи с настоящим
Past Perfect
| Нет маячка+
Already
Yet
Never
Ever
Just
Recently/lately
Before
| + had+3V
- hadn’t+3V
? Had+3V
| + He had studied a lot, then he died
- He hadn’t studied anything
? Had he studied anything?
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| Результат в процессе в прошлом
Past Perfect
Continuous
| For
Since
How long?
| + had+ been + ing
- hadn’t+ been+ ing
? Had +been+ ing
| +He had been studying for 10 years before his marriage
- He hadn’t been studying for 10 years
? Had he been studying for 10 years?
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| Простое будущее
Future Simple
| Tomorrow
Next week
In a week/a year
| + will+ глагол
- won’t+ глагол
? Will+ глагол
| + He will study tomorrow
- He won’t study tomorrow
? Will he study tomorrow?
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| Процесс в будущем
Future
Continuous
| From 5 to 6 tomorrow
| + will+ be+ ing
- won’t+ be+ ing
? Will+ be+ ing
| + He will be studying from 5 to 6 tomorrow
- He won’t be studying from 5 to 6 tomorrow
? Will he be studying from 5 to 6 tomorrow?
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