I. Who said it?

THE RED ETTIN

THERE was once a poor widow, and she had two sons. The sons grew up, and it was time for the woman to send them away to seek their fortune. So one day she said to her eldest son, " Take a jar and bring me sоmеwater from the well, I'll bake a cake for you. If you bring a lot of water, your cake will be large. If you bringonly a little, it will be small. I can give you only оnecake and nothing else, you must understand. "

The young man went off with the jar to the well, and filled it with water, but there werecracks in the jar, and most of the water had run out before he got back home. So his cake was very small.

Then the mother said to her eldest son, " You may take the half of the cake with my blessing¹ or the whole cake without my blessing. Which would you like? "

The young man thought, " I shall have to travel far, and I do not know when or how I shall get other food. " So he said, " I'd like to have the whole cake, " and she gave him the whole cake without her blessing.

Then he took his brother aside², gave him a knife and said, " Keep my knife till I come back. Look at it every morning, and as long as it shines I am well; but if it grows rusty³, then know that I am in trouble and want your help. "

So the young man went to seek his fortune. He walked all that day, and all the next day; and on the third day, in the afternoon, he saw a man in a field who was looking after a lot of sheep. He went up to the man and asked him who the sheep belonged to. The man said, " They belong to the Red Ettin. He is a terrible, cruel giant and magician with three heads. He stole King Malcolm's daughter, and he beats her every day. The Red Ettin's castle is not far away. If you want to go farther, be careful. You may meet some strange-looking beasts. You have never seen beasts like them. I know very well that they are very dangerous. "

So the young man went on, and soon he saw a lot of very dreadful beasts, with two heads, and on each head there were four horns. He was so frightened that he ran away from them as fast as he could. He was glad when he came to a castle. It stood on a hill, and its door was wide open. So the young man went into the castle tohide from those dreadful beasts, and there he saw an old woman. She was sitting beside the kitchen fire. " May I stay here for the night? " he asked her. " I am very tired after a long journey. "

And the woman said, " Yes, you may, but this is not a good place to be in, it belongs to the Red Ettin, and he kills everyone he finds. "

The young man wanted to go away, but he was afraid of the beasts outside of the castle. So he begged the old woman to hide him and not tell the Red Ettin he was there, and he promised to go away in the morning.

But he had not been long in his hiding-place before the terrible Ettin came and cried, " I smell a man! Living, or dead¹, I'll eat him! "

The giant soon found the poor young man and pulled him out of his hiding-place. Then he told him, " If you can answer my three questions, I'll spare your life. "

So the first head asked, " A thing without an end, what's that? " But the young man did not know.

Then the second head said, " The smaller, the more dangerous², what's that? " But the young man did not know.

And then the third head asked, " The dead carries the living. ³ Can you guess that? " But the young man could not guess. He could not answer the three questions, mid the Red Ettin took a magic wand⁴, knocked him on the head, and turned him into a large piece of stone.

On the morning after this happened, the younger brother took out his brother's knife to look at it, and he was very sorry to find that it was rusty. He told his mother that he must go away also to seek his fortune. So she said that she was going to make a cake for him and asked him to take the jar and go to the well for water.

And he went, and as he was bringing home the water, a bird over his head cried out to him, " Look! The water is running out! " And he saw that the water was running out of the jar because there were cracks in it. But he was a clever young man; he took some clay and patched up the cracks¹, so that he brought home enough water to bake a large cake.

When his mother had made the cake, she said, " You may take the half of the cake with my blessing or the whole cake without my blessing. Which would you like? "

The younger brother chose the half of the cake, but it was bigger than the whole cake of his brother.

So he went off on his journey. After he had travelled a long way, he met an old woman who asked him to give her a piece of his cake. " I'll be glad to do that, " he said and gave her a piece of the cake; and for that she gave him a magic wand.

She said, " This wand may be useful to you, if you take care to use it rightly. " And the old woman, who was a fairy, told him what would happen to him and what he had to do in future. Then she disappeared.

He went on his way farther, and then he came up to the old man with the sheep. When he asked whose sheep they were, the answer was, " They are the Red Ettin'ssheep. " Then the old man told him everything about the Red Ettin.

When he came to the place where the terrible beasts were standing, he neither stopped nor ran away, but went bravely past them. When one came up roaring with open mouth ready to kill him, the young man hit it with the wand, and the beast fell down dead at his feet.

He soon reached the Ettin's castle. He knocked at the door and entered. The old woman who sat by the fire told him about the terrible Ettin and about the fate of his brother. But the young man was not afraid. The Red Ettin soon came in and shouted, " I smell a man! Living, or dead, I'll eat him! "

He saw the young man, and told him to come nearer. And then he put the three questions to him, but the young man could answer all the questions: the good fairy had told him the answers.

So when the first head asked, " What's the thing without an end? " he said, " A bowl. "

And when the second head asked, " The smaller, the more dangerous, what's that? " he said at once, " A bridge. "

And last, the third head said, " When does the dead carry the living? Can you guess that? " The young man answered at once, " When a ship sails on the sea with men on board. " ¹

When the Ettin heard this, he knew that his powor was gone². The young man took up an axe and cut off the giant's three heads. Then he asked the old woman to show him where King Malcolm's daughter was. And the old woman took him upstairs, and opened a lot of doors, and out of every door came a beautiful lady; and one of the ladies was the King's daughter.

Then the old woman took him down into a low room, and there lay a large piece of stone. He touched it with his hand, and his brother came to life again¹.

The captives were happy to be free again, and they all thanked the young man. Next day they all set out for King Malcolm's court. And the King married his daughter to the young man who had saved her, and gave a rich gentleman's daughter to his elder brother. And so they all lived happily all their days.