* Слова, выделенные жирным шрифтом, перевести и выучить наизусть

№			Упражнения в чтении	№				Упражнения в чтении
e	Открытый слог	Закрытый слог	eve, me, mete, Pete, net, lend, bet, pen, spend, bent, bend, left, bede, let, den, bed, men, ten, best, eke, be, kept, slept, met, melt, zest, step, test, mend, bell, less, fell, tent	a	Открытый слог		Закрытый слог	blame, pale, mate, fate, make, fat, van, lad, name, fame, lamp, lake, bad, late, plan, ale, date, vale, bat, nave, tape, pan, fan, blade, lane, mass, lass, add, ass, hate, has запомните: have [hxv]*
	[J] Pete be	[e] left met			[eI] made ape		[x] land man
3 i, y	Открытый слог	Закрытый слог	bye, dye, my, tie, if, nip, tip, fit, tin, mine, fine, dive, pine, life, lift, pipe, tide, kid, like, time, tint, tyke, by, dyke, dike, did, nine, type, kill, till, miss, mill, kiss, him, hill, hide, hike, hip запомните: live [lIv], give [gIv], ski [skJ]	4 o	Открытый слог		Закрытый слог	no, lot, not, on, dome, vote, note, off, odd, doll, pole, dot, hole, home, spot, globe, woke, plot, hope, tod, trope, trot, floe, flog, floss, fro, pro, frog, from, frost, lot запомните : do [du: ], to [tu]
	[aI] five type	[I] bit tryst			[qV] go smoke		[O] Tom doll
u	Открытый слог	Закрытый слог	cut, mud, dust, duke, use, run, fuse, dune, tune, tube, dump, fume, fun, hue, due, hut, stuff, nude, cup, gun, putty, duty, husk, crust, bluff, blunt запомните: put [put]		ee, ea [ J]			meat, feet, need, neat, lead, sleep, deed, feed, fleet, leave, zeal, bead, keep, feel, pea, deal, leaf, mean, eat, ease, east, eel, bee, beef, been, beet, tea, team, teen
	[jH] mute due	[A] hut bud			see sea
с	Перед e, i, y	В остальн. случаях	cat, can, face, lace, cap, cliff, cell, cent, cite, clap, cyst, clean, nice, mice, cyme, cape, candle, camp, cane, cattle, clamp, cede, slice, back, lack, nick, black, deck, slack, neck, pack, peck	g	Перед e, i, y	В остальн. cлучаях		gale, page, cage, big, badge, age, stage, stag, god, glim, sage, dig, got, go, glide, glad, gene, gybe, gym, gas, gentle, gem, log, dog запомните: give [gIv], get [get]
					[G] gin page	[g] gap bag
	[s] face cyst	[k] can fact

y	в начале слов	в конце cлов без ударения	yet, yell, 'lady, yes, yak, yelk, yeast, 'kitty, yam, yap, 'lazy, yen, 'needy, 'neatly, yelp, yelt, 'sticky, yipe, 'tiny, yock, yo, yode, 'fancy, yoke, yon, yond, yill, yin, 'fifty, yede, yegg, 'zany, yale, yap, 'easy, 'silly	ai, ay, ey [eI] mail grey day	pain, bey, vain, nail, day, lain, may, pay, say, hey, clay, aim, nay, mail, fail, sail, dey, bay, prey, lay, claim, plain, laid, grey, gay, gain, hay, hail, jail, Kay, lay, pray, play, ray, saint, Seine, tail, запомните: key [kJ], aisle [QIl]
y	[j] yes, yap	[I] silly, daddy		ai, ay, ey [eI] mail grey day
	sh [S] shine dish		she, ship, shad, shunt, dish, shelf, shaggy, shell, crush, shake, sham, sheaf, cosh, shook, shame, shave, sheep, shine, fish, shop, clash, shape, shack, shiny, shock, shrug, shy, crash, dash	ch, tch [C] cheap match	chime, chest, crutch, check, chafe, champ, crotch, chap, lynch, catch, clutch, chat, cheap, inch, aitch, chick, chide, chilly, ditch, china, stitch, choke, chum, cinch, match, Dutch
13 th	[T] theme в начале и конце знаменат. слов;	[D] this в начале и конце служебн. слов и между гласными	thick, three, breathe, cloth, clothe, thin, theme, depth, tenth, fifth, sixth, width, bathe, teeth, thane, thank, wi'thin, thatch, theft, thimble, think, thrash, three, bath, blithe, thrash, throne, thrice, myth, moth, kith, seethe, Smith these, they, then, with, them, those, thus, this, that, the, than, their	w, wh [w] way while	wine, wide, will, win, well, wage, wig, wish, way, whine, whip, white, why, wheel, whale, when, which, whim, wheat, waist, waive, wade, waif, wail, wain, wait, wake, weal, weave, web, wedge, wet, we, wave, wax, weak, weep, went, wept запомните: w+ho-[h]-who[hu: ], whose[hu: z], whole[houl], whom[hu: m]

15oo

[H] food

[u]

foot

soon, loop, spoon, tool, pool, too, zoo, bloom, bloop, boo, rood, boom, boon, tooth, boost, room, booze, hoof, coop, troop, croon, drool, droop, fool, foozle, gloom, food, choose, loose [lHs] look, took, hook, brook, book, good, foot, crook

ore, or [L]

more nor

shore north

cord, fork, score, port, sport, more, born, core, store, short, lore, sort, 'forty, fore, sore, horde, for, ex'plore, bore, shore, pore, chore, lord, pork, lorn, morn, morse, yore, York

открытый слог are [Fq] mare dare

закрытый слог ar [R] car large

rare, hare, cart, hard, blare, bar, care, square, stare, large, flare, yard, share, spare, charm, harm, dark, star, bare, bard, scare, yarn искл.: are [R]

открытый слог (y)ire [QIq] tire tyre

закрытый cлог (y)ir [W] firm myrtle

'tired, mire, shirt, sir, first, 'thirty, third, 'dirty, wire, lyre, skirt, hire, whirl, bird, tyre, birth, fire, fir, dire, gyre, ire

открытый слог ure [juq]

закрытый слог ur [W]

lure, burn, en'dure, se'cure, pure, turn, curl, hurt, turtle, spur, nurse, curd, curdle, burst, purse, fur, mure, lurch, church, cure

открытый слог ere [Iq]

закрытый слог er [W]

herd, sere, nerve, hers, here, term, serf, terse, serve, mere, sere, her, cere, fere, ferm, ferny, Bern, berth, mercy

в конце слов безуд.

-er, -or, ur, -ar [q]

(как русская безударная “а”: в слове хат а )

'teacher, 'reader, 'member, 'doctor, 'actoг

polar, cinder, `number, sponsor, traitor, sensor, spider, collar

Неопределенный артикль и безударные гласные

[q]

a book, a house, a boy, a pen, an end, an arm, a port, a term, an ox, a bit, an apple

a'ttend, 'pupal, 'factum, 'faggot, a'buse, 'contact, con'tact, `tyrant, data, ac'count, con'tract

ew [jH]

new

pew

pew, mew, mewl, mews, new, news, newt, tew, dew, ewe, hew, hewn, few

'dewy, 'pewit, 'pewter, 'newel, 'newish, 'newly, 'Newton, 'ewer, 'fewer, 'fewest

qu [kw] +гласная в начале или

середине слова

quick

squeeze

quest, quite, quill, quote, queen, quake, quack, quaky, quench, quiddle, quiet, quiz, quackle, queasy, quell, quern, quick, quid, quiff, quince, quod

igh [aI]

right

eigh [eI]

eight

fight, light, might, night, sight, high, flight, 'frighten, bright, bight, blight, fright, lightish, mighty, nightly, right, rightist, slight, tight, wight

eight, eighty, eighteen, eighth, weight, neigh, neighbor, weigh, weigher, weighty

wa [wO]

want

war [wL]

warm

was [z], wash, wast, watch, wand, 'wander, 'wanton, want, waft, what, waff, wad, waddle, 'waddy, wabble, waffle, wan, 'washy, 'water, watt, wattle warm, war, ward, re'ward, warn, warp, 'warper, wart

Буква а +nge, a+ste обычно имеет алфавитное чтение [eI].

range, strange, a'rrange, change, ex'change, 'danger

taste, waste, haste

a [R]перед th

[D] father, rather [T] path, bath, lath, rath

ng [N] song

nk [Nk] link

bang, ding, dung, pang, bank, wing, blank, thing, wink, fang, pink, tank, bong, bring, ink, sink, song, think, ankle, sing, ding-dong, dunk, funk, drink, long, lank, plank, morning, building, donkey, 'sitting, 'taking, bringing, 'singing,

o [A]перед m, n, th, v

dove, some, won, front, month, come, love, glove, son, one /w/, once /w/, oven, other, 'mother, plover, 'wonder, 'brother, a`bove, 'comfort, other, 'cover, 'company, coven, monkey

[s] после глух. согласных и в начале слова

[z] после гласных и звонк. согласных

sad, feeds, bells, sends, cats, lets, meets, sets, sat, bees, sleeps, spends, mends, sells, stops, is, pens, beds, plans, dolls, zest, test, sake, sand, stamps, sale, style, side, sin, less, mass, lass, miss, mess, ness, ass, kiss

аw; au [L]

shawl

be'cause

аw, аu, law, bawbee, dawdle, fawn, hawk, mawkish, draw, paw, pawn, August prawn, taw, trawl, drawn paw, saw, raw, audio, audit, caw, gawp, auger, daw, dawn, 'saucer, cause, auk, 'aural, 'augur, 'audit, bauble, lawn, maw, daub, fawny, gawk, dauby, daunt, bawd, bawl, faucet, fault, faun, gaud, haw, gaunt, jaw, lawk, gauze

cats set

tins bees,

Гласные под ударением перед согласной + le читаются как в алфавите:

ta+ble, ti+tle, no+ble cy+cle

cycle, table, stable, title, able, idle, maple, Bible, sable, stifle, trifle, ably, bridle, cable, fable, gable, noble, sidle

Гласные i, o перед nd, ld читаются как в алфавите:

ki+nd, mi+ld, o+ld

kind, cold, mild, find, mind, old, bold, sold, told, bind, gold, fold, hold, blind

a [R]перед s+согл. (брит. )

( [x] амер. )

pass, class, task, fast, grass, grasp, last, vast, cast, hasp, hassle, past, rasp, 'raspy, 'vastly, 'nasty, glass, ask

a+lk [Lk] chalk, walk

a+ll [Ll] tall

talk, walk, chalk, balk, balky

gall, hall, ball, fall, all, wall, call, pall, tall, mall

wr [r] в начале слов

write, wrist, wretch, wry, writ, wrap, wrong, wrack, wraith, wrangle, wreak, wreath, wreathe, wreck, wren, wrench, wrest, wrestle, wrick, wriggle, wright, wring, wrinkle, wrote

kn [n] в начале слов

knew, knit, knell, knife, knight, knack, knag, knap, knar, knave, knead, knee, knick-knack, knob, knock, knot, knuckle, knur, knurl

w+ or

[wW] work

word, worse, world, worst, 'worship, 'network, worth, 'worthy, worm, 'worsen, wort, `wordy, work, `working, `worldly, `wormy, `subword

ear [Iq]

еar+согл.

[W]

'early, earth, learn, earn, ear, hear, near, fear, year, dear, earl, clear, blear, bleary, g[g]ear, earthly, heard, pearl, rear,

fear

earl

air [Fq] на конце слова

air+гласн. [FqrI]

air, chair, fair, hair, lair, pair, bairn, braird

'dairy, fairy, fairly, Nairn, prairie,

ei, ie [J]

'ceiling, seize,, re'ceive, de'ceive, bein, niece, field, piece, priest, chief, brief, briefly, mien, kief, fief, thief

искл.: friend [frend], leisure ['leZq]

ow, ou [aV]

town

out

down, gown, brown, how, bow, row, bow-wow, now, owl, brow, browse, cow, crowd, crown, mow, pow, powder, power, vow, vowel, towel, tower

loud, round, a'bout, a'mount, foul, found, bounce, bound, bounty, bout, couch, council, count, douse, fount, gouge, gout, house, mouse, mouth, blouse, noun

oa, ow [qV]

slow

boat

[ou] slow, low, row, snow, bow, yellow, own, bowl, owe, crow, mow, tow, trow, throw, thrower, grow, grown, growth, blow

boat, load, road, soap, throat, coast, boast, broach, bloat, coat, coach, coal, coax, cloak, foam, foal, goal, goat, gloat, groan, poach, throat

[H]ou, ue, u в открытом слоге, ui

[V] u в закрытом слоге

[u: ] soup, group, ouzel, route, cougar, coupon, foumart, Louis[lHI], loup

[u: ]true, rude, fruit, blue, brute, glue, rule, suit

[u] pull, full, bush, push, bull, put

ou [A]

ou+gh [Af]

couple, young, 'country, trouble, couplet, courage, cousin, double, Douglas, flourish

rough, e'nough, tough

e [I] в безударном положении в начале и конце слов (классический вариант, е [q] в современном варианте)

e'lect, en'joy, 'goodness, de'ny, 'pocket, re'peat, re'sult, ec'lipse, ef'face, ef'fect, e'ject, e'leven, e'lope, em'bark, em'battle, em'bay, em'boss, e'mit, em'ploy, en'able, en'rich, re'quest, be'dim, be'come, be'fore, be'half, be'hind, be'hold, be'long, be'low, be'neath, be'sides, be'tray, be'yond

[gz] перед ударной гласной

[ks]

в остальн.

случаях

e'xist, e'xact, e'xempt, e'xult, e'xude, e`xam, e`xert, e`xotic

box, next, ex'cept, ex'pect, wax, 'excellent, six, fix, tax, ex'ceed, ex'cel, ex'change, ex'claim, 'exile, ex'pand, ex'pence, ex'plain, fax, oxen, ax, exit

e'xam

text

ea [e]

dead, bread, deaf, 'ready, 'heavy, meant, dread, in1stead, spread, ‘steady, ‘deadlock

oor_____[L]___our

door, floor, your, four, pour

запомните : our [aVq]

В словах греческого и латинского. происхождения. ch [k]

chrome, chord, chordal, cho'ristic character, `echo, 'epoch, hi-tech, 'technical, 'architect

В словах греческого и латинского происхождения ph [f]

photo, phone, phrase, physics, phantom, 'pharmacy, phase, `phasic, `phial, phlox, phosphor, photon, typhus

ture [Cq]

tur - между гласными [C(q)r]

'nature, 'future, ' structure, 'picture, lecture

'natural, 'structural

sure [Zq]

ea [e] перед sure

ssure [Sq]

pleasure, measure, treasure

pressure