1. Plagiarism. If you have used someone else's work without acknowledging your source, you have plagiarised.. 2. How to avoid plagiarism. Quotes

1. Plagiarism

Plagiarism is the presentation of another person's work, ideas, or creations as your own, without acknowledging where those ideas came from. In other words - you take credit for someone else's work.

In academic writing, this is the same as cheating on an exam.

Specifically, plagiarism is:

copying phrases and passages word-for-word without quotation marks and without a reference to the author; this includes but is not limited to books, journals, reports, theses, websites, conference papers and course notes
paraphrasing an author's work and presenting it without a reference; this includes but is not limited to sentences, paragraphs, ideas and themes
copying any part of another students' work
submitting items of assessment that are written in conjunction with other students (without prior permission of the relevant staff member)
submitting a piece of work has already been submitted for assessment in another course
presenting other people's designs and images as your own work
submitting work as your own that someone else has done for you.

If you have used someone else's work without acknowledging your source, you have plagiarised.

2. How to avoid plagiarism

Plagiarism can sometimes be the result of poor note taking, or paraphrasing without properly citing the reference. You can avoid plagiarism by:

citing your references
referencing correctly
recording direct quotes and paraphrases correctly when note taking.

Quotes

When you use the exact words, ideas or images of another person, you are quoting the author. If you do not use quotation marks around the original author's direct words and cite the reference, you are plagiarising.

Paraphrasing

Paraphrasing is when you take someone else's concepts and put them into your own words without changing the original meaning. Even though you are not using the same words you still need to state where the concepts came from.

Note taking

Poor note taking can lead to plagiarism. You should always take care to:

record all reference information correctly
use quotation marks exactly as in the original
paraphrase correctly
clearly distinguish your own ideas from the ideas of other authors and researchers