Stative
| Dynamic
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Verbs of sensory perception or senses
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TO SEE
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• To notice people and things with your eyes
e. g.: Now I see you (Теперь я тебя вижу)
• To understand something
e. g.: I see what you mean (Я понимаю, что ты имеешь в виду)
| • To see = to date
e. g.: I’m seeing Peter (Я встречаюсь с Питером)
• To see = have an appointment with
e. g.: I’m seeing my dentist next week (У меня назначен приём к стоматологу на следующей неделе)
• To see off = to take home
e. g.: I am seeing you off (Я тебя провожаю)
• To see of = to view
e. g.: I was seeing the sights of Boston when I met Kevin (Я рассматривала достопримечательности Бостона, когда встретила Кевина)
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TO FEEL
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• To touch something, especially with your hands, in order to examine it
e. g.: He felt her ankle to see if it was broken (Он потрогал её лодыжку, чтобы посмотреть сломана она или нет)
• To express your opinion
e. g.: I feel that this is not the best use of our time (Я думаю, что это не самое лучшее использование нашего времени)
• To want something, or want to do something
e. g.: I feel like some chocolate (Мне хочется чего-нибудь шоколадного)
| • To experience an emotion or a physical feeling
e. g.: Are you feeling better? (Тебе лучше? )
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TO TASTE
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• To have a certain taste
e. g.: The coffee tastes really bitter (Кофе на вкус очень горький)
| • The action of tasting
e. g.: The chef is tasting the soup (Шеф-повар пробует суп )
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TO SMELL
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• To notice something by using your nose
e. g.: I think I can smell something burning (Мне кажется, я чувствую запах гари)
| • To have the ability to notice smells
e. g.: Come and smell these flowers (Подойди и понюхай эти цветы)
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TO FIT
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• To be the right shape or size for someone or something
e. g.: These trousers don't fit any more (Эти брюки не налезают на меня больше)
| • To fit = to attach
e. g.: I fit a trailer to the car (Я прицепил трейлер к машине)
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TO HEAR
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• To be aware of a sound through your ears
e. g.: I could hear his voice in the distance (Я мог слышать его голос на расстоянии)
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TO SOUND
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• To make a noise
e. g.: If the alarm sounds, you must leave the building immediately (Если прозвучит сигнал тревоги, вы должны немедленно покинуть здание)
• To seem like something, from what you have heard or read
e. g.: That sounds like a really good idea (Это звучит как очень хорошая идея)
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VERBS OF FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS
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TO LOVE
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• To like someone very much and have romantic feelings for them
e. g.: He loves animals (Он любит животных)
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TO HATE
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• To dislike (something) very strongly: to find (something) very unpleasant
e. g.: She hates cats (Она ненавидит кошек)
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TO LIKE
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• To enjoy something or feel that someone or something is pleasant
e. g.: I like to paint in my spare time (Я люблю/ мне нравится рисовать в свободное время)
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TO ADORE
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• To love someone and have a very good opinion of them
e. g: I adore travelling (Я обожаю путешествовать)
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TO DISLIKE
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• To not like someone or something
e. g: I dislike ironing (Я не люблю гладить одежду)
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TO FEAR
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• To be worried or frightened that something bad might happen
• To be frightened of something or someone unpleasant
e. g: Most older employees fear unemployment (Большинство пожилых сотрудников боятся безработицы)
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TO CARE
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• To think that something is important and to feel interested in it or worried about it
e. g: He cares deeply about the environment (Он заботится об окружающей среде)
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VERBS OF POSSESSION
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TO HAVE
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• To own something
e. g: I have two horses (У меня есть две лошади)
| In phrases like:
• To have (= to eat/drink) something
e. g.: James is having coffee with his friend (Джеймс пьёт кофе со своим другом)
• To have (= to take) a shower
e. g.: Kate is having a shower now, so she cannot answer the phone (Кейт сейчас в душе, поэтому она не может ответить на звонок)
• etc
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TO BELONG
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• To be in the right place
e. g.: That chair belongs in the dining room (Это кресло принадлежит столовой )
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TO POSSESS
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• To have or own something
e. g.: He was found guilty of possessing an illegal weapon (Он был признан виновным в хранении незаконного оружия)
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TO OWN
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• To have something that legally belongs to you
e. g.: The University owns a lot of the land around here (Университет владеет большим количеством земли вокруг)
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Verbs of mental processes
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To remember
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• If you remember a fact or something from the past, you keep it in your mind, or bring it back into your mind
e. g.: She remembers everything (Она помнит всё)
| • To remember =trying to remember
• e. g.: He’s remembering what she said (Он пытается вспомнить, что она сказала)
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To forget
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• To be unable to remember a fact, something that happened, or how to do something
e. g.: I've forgotten his name (Я забыла его имя)
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To understand
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• To know the meaning of something that someone says
• To know why or how something happens or works
• To know how someone feels or why they behave in a particular way
e. g.: She didn't understand so I explained it again (Она не понимала, поэтому я объяснил это еще раз)
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To know
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• To have knowledge or information about something in your mind
e. g.: I know math very good (Я знаю математику очень хорошо)
• To be familiar with a person, place, or thing because you have met them, been there, used it, etc before
e. g.: I've known Tim since primary school (Я знаю Тима с начальной школы)
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To mean
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• To have a particular sense
e. g.: The red light means stop (Красный свет означает " стой" )
• To intend to express a fact or opinion
e. g.: What exactly do you mean by 'old-fashioned'? (Что именно вы подразумеваете под " старомодный"? )
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To realize
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• To notice or understand something that you did not notice or understand before
e. g.: I suddenly realized I'd met him before (Я вдруг понял, что я встречался с ним раньше)
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Tothink
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• To have an opinion about something or someone
e. g.: I think she is very beautiful (Я думаю, она очень красивая)
• To consider an idea or a problem
e. g.: You should think about where you want to live ( Ты должен думать о том, где хочешь жить. )
| • To think = process of intellectual work
e. g.: She is thinking about her future plans (Она думает о своих будущих плана+-)
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To believe
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• To think that something is true, or that what someone says is true
e. g.: Do you believe him? (Ты ему веришь? )
• To think something, without being completely sure
• To have religious beliefs
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To suppose
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• To be expected or intended to do something, especially when this does not happen
e. g.: These drugs are supposed to reduce the pain (Эти препараты должны уменьшить боль)
• If you are supposed to do something, the rules say that you should do it
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To consider
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• To think carefully about a decision or something you might do
e. g.: We're considering buying a new car (Мы подумываем о покупке нового автомобиля)
• To have a particular opinion about someone or something
e. g.: I don't consider myself to be a great athlete (Я не считаю себя великим спортсменом)
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Other verbs
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To want
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• To hope to have or do something, or to wish for something
e. g.: He wants a new car (он хочет новую машину)
• To need something
e. g.: This soup wants more salt (Этому супу необходимо добавить соль)
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To prefer
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• To like someone or something more than another person or thing
e. g.: I prefer dogs to cats (Я предпочитаю кошкам собак)
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To weight
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• To know how heavy someone or something is
e. g.: I weight 60 kg (Я вешу 60 кг)
| • To weight = process
e. g.: Why are you weighting your cat? (Почему ты взвешиваешь своего кота? )
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To look (like)
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• Used to say that something is likely to happen
e. g.: It looks as if he isn't coming (Похоже, что он не придёт)
• Have the appearance or give the impression of being
e. g.: She looks tired (Она выглядит усталой)
You look like a businessman (Ты выглядишь как бизнесмен)
| • To look = watch
• e. g.: Why are you looking at me? (Почему ты смотришь на меня? )
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To cost
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• The amount of money that you need to buy or do something
e. g.: The cruise ship was built at a cost of $400 million (Круизное судно было построено за $400 миллионов)
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To need
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• If you need something, you must have it, and if you need to do something, you must do it
e. g.: I need some new shoes (Мне нужны новые туфли)
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To contain
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• If one thing contains another, it has it inside it
• To have something as a part
e. g.: Does this drink contain alcohol? (Этот напиток содержит алкоголь? )
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