Примечания

¹ Guide to Civil War Books: An Annotated Selection of Modern Works on the War Between the States / Compl. by D. M. Barbuto, M. Kreisel. Chicago; L., 1996.
² Wiley B. I. The Life of Billy Yank: The Common Soldier of the Union. Baton Rouge, 1983; Idem. The Life of Johnny Reb: The Common Soldier of the Confederacy. Indianapolis, 1943; «This Infernal War»: The Confederate Letters of Sgt. Edwin H. Fay / Ed. by Idem. Austin, 1958; Francis W. Dawson. Reminiscences of Confederate Service, 1861—1865 / Ed. by Idem. Baton Rouge, 1980; etc.
³ The Blue and the Grey. The Story of the Civil War as Told by Participants / Ed. by H. S. Commager: In 2 vol. N. Y., 1960. Vol. 1. P. XXI.
⁴ McPherson J. M. Ordeal by Fire. N. Y., 1992. P. 141-143; Idem. Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution. N. Y., 1990. P. 65, 119-120.
⁵ PresslyTh. J. Americans Interpret Their Civil War. Collier Books. N. Y., 1962. P. 36-37.
⁶ The Adventures of a Prisoner of War, 1863-1864 / Ed. by R. H. Shuffler. Austin, 1964. P. 59-60.
⁷ Idzerda S. Walt Whitman, Politician // New York History. 1956. Vol. 37. N 1. P. 181.
⁸ Historical Statistics of the United States. Colonial Times to 1957. Wash., 1961. P. 682; Stampp KM. The Causes of the Civil War. Englewood Cliffs, 1959. P. 33.
⁹ Lincoln A. The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln: In 9 vol. / Ed. by R. P. Basler. New Brunswick, 1953-1955. Vol. IV. P. 262-271.
¹⁰ James May to Ch. W. Andrews, June 26, 1861. Цит. по: Jimerson R. C. The Private Civil War: Popular Thought During the Sectional Conflict. Baton Rouge, 1988. P. 28.
¹¹ A Virginia Yankee in the Civil War: The Diaries of D. H. Strother / Ed. by CD. Eby, Jr. Chapel Hill, 1961. P. 10.
¹² Bogue A. G. The Congressman’s Civil War. Cambridg, 1989. P. 128; Saum L. O. The Popular Mood of America, 1860-1890. Lincoln, 1990. P. 18-21.
¹³ The Civil War Letters of R. McAllister / Ed. by JJ. Robertson, Jr. New Brunswick, 1965. P. 159.
¹⁴ Dear Mollie: Letters of Captain E. A. Acton to His Wife, 1862 / Ed. by Mary Acton Hammond // Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 1965. Vol. 89. N 1. P. 11-14.
¹⁵ O. E. Farr to wife, Mar. 27, 1863. Цит. по: Jimerson R. C. Op. cit. P. 30.
¹⁶ J. Pierson to his wife, Aug. 15, 1862. Цит. по: Mitchell R. Civil War Soldiers. N. Y., 1989. P. 33.
¹⁷ Цит. по: Jimerson R. C. Op. cit. P. 36.
¹⁸ Vandiver F. E. Blood Brothers: A Short History of the Civil War. College Station, TX, 1992. P. 60-61.
¹⁹ Charles L. Beebe to LovinaObriham, Camp near Moscow, Tenn., Jan. 14, 1863: /. and G. Krueger Collection of Civil War Letters, Fol. 4. Doheny Library, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
²⁰ The Civil War Letters of R. McAllister. P. 107.
²¹ The Civil War Letters of Colonel B. F. Lazear // Missouri Historical Review. 1949. Vol. 44. Dec. N 2. P. 265; Jimerson R. C. Op. cit. P. 31.
²² Saum L. O. Op. cit. P. 21-23, 33-37; McPherson J. M. What They Thought For 1861-1865. The Holy Cause of Liberty. N. Y., 1994.
²³ Pressly Th. J. Americans Interpret Their Civil War. P. 129-130.
²⁴ McPherson J. M. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War and Reconstruction. N. Y., 1988. P. 354-355, 494-495; Idem. Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution. P. 30-32.
²⁵ Jimerson R. C. Op. cit. P. 38.
²⁶ W. H. Dunham to Herietta, Jan. 14, June 3, 1862. Цит. по: Mitchell R. Op. cit. P. 130.
²⁷ Jimerson R. C. Op. cit. P. 38. Not. 21.
²⁸ New York Tribune. 1862. July 19. N 6640. P. 6. С 3.
²⁹ Silbey J. H. A Respectable Minority: The Democratic Party in the Civil War Era, 1860-1868. N. Y., 1977. P. 35-39.
³⁰ W. T. Pippey to A. Heath and BY. Pippey, July 31, 1862. Цит. по: Jimerson R. C. Op. cit. P. 39, 41.
³¹ Цит. по: Ibid. P. 41.
³² E. Pippey to his brother, Dec. 10, 1862. Цит. по: Ibid. P. 43.
³³ The Civil War Letters of Orley Andrus / Ed. by F. A. Shannon. Urbana, 1947. P. 28-29.
³⁴ Du Bois W. E. B. Black Reconstruction in America, 1860-1880. N. Y., 1935. P. 191.
³⁵ The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Record of the Union and (Confederate Armies: In 130 vol. Wash., 1880-1901. Vol. 25. P. 67. (Далее: Record of the Union and Confederate Armies).
³⁶ Autobiography and Personal Reminiscences of B. Butler. Boston, 1892. P. 256, 257, 262.
³⁷ The Rebellion Record: In 11 vol. N. Y., 1864-1869. Vol. 3. P. 33.
³⁸ Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. 3. P. 184, 467.
³⁹ Ibid. Vol. 7. P. 176-177.
⁴⁰ Ibid. Vol. 8. P. 370.
⁴¹ Jimerson R. C. The Private Civil War: Popular Thought During the Sectional Conflict. BatonRouge. 1988. P. 79.
⁴² Токвиль А. де. Демократия в Америке. М., 1994. С. 254.
⁴³ По подсчетам американских исследователей, накануне Гражданской войны 94% свободных черных на севере проживали в штатах, законодательные собрания которых лишили их избирательного права по расовому признаку, а остальные 6% — в пяти штатах Новой Англии, где они формально обладали этим правом, но власти шли на всевозможные ухищрения, чтобы не допустить черных к участию в выборах. Повсюду на Севере, где рабство было запрещено после Войны за независимость, черные наталкивались на препятствия при найме на работу, поступлении в школу и несправедливость при судебных разбирательствах. Litwack L. F. North of Slavery. The Nigro in the Free States, 1790-1860. Chicago, 1961. P. 70-72, 151, 263; Berwanger E. M. FronteerAgainst Slavery: Western Anti-Negro Prejudice and the Slavery Extention Controversy. Urbana, 1967. P. 43-47, 80-83, 111-112, etc.; Mandell B. Labor: Free and Slave. Working Men and the Anti-Slavery Movement in the United States. N. Y., 1955. P. 67.
⁴⁴ Edward H. C. Taylor to sister Anna, June 21, 1862. Цит. по: Mitchell R. Op. cit. P. 126.
⁴⁵ The Personal Journals of Colonel Charles S. Wainwright. P. 109, 156.
⁴⁶ The New York Tribune. 1862. May 6. N 6579. P. 12. Col. 1.
⁴⁷ Ibid. July 19. N 6640. P. 6. Col. 3.
⁴⁸ A Politician Goes to War: The Civil War Letters of John White Geary / Ed. by W. A. Blair. University Park (Pa. ), 1995. P. 56.
⁴⁹ Klement F. The Copperheads in the Middle West. Chicago, 1969. P. 20-31; Norton L. War Elections. N. Y., 1944. P. 19.
⁵⁰ Woodward С Vann. American Counterpoint. Slavery and Racism in the North-South Dialogue. Boston, 1971. P. 157.
⁵¹ The New York Tribune. 1862. Dec. 27. N 6720. P. 4. Col. 2.
⁵² The Rebellion Record. Vol. 6. App. P. 30.
⁵³ The Life and Wrightings of Frederic Douglass: In 5 vol. / Ed. by Ph. Foner. N. Y., 1950-1975.
⁵⁴ Ch. W. Reed to Helen, Jan. 9, 1863; J. T. Miller to Jane Cramer, Febr. 6, 1863; O. B. Baily to his wife, Febr. 16, 1863. Цит. по: Mitchell R. Op. cit. P. 127, 186, 187.
⁵⁵ Jimerson R. C. Op. cit. P. 41, 46.
⁵⁶ СэндбергК. Линкольн. М„ 1961. С. 333.
⁵⁷ The Civil War Letters of Sergeant Orley Andrus. P. 29.
⁵⁸ J. B. Osborn to Louisa Landau, Febr. 16, 1863. Цит. по: Jimerson R. C. Op. cit. P. 43.;
⁵⁹ The Diaries of D. H. Strother, Oct. 23, 1862; Febr. 10, 1863.
⁶⁰ Surgeon’s Civil War: The Letters and Diary of Daniel M. Holt, M. D. / Ed. by J. M. Greiner, Coryell. Kent (Oh. ), 1994. P. 38, 39.
⁶¹ W. M. Ferry to his wife, Dec. 9, 1862. Цит. по: Jimerson R. C. Op. cit. P. 42.
⁶² Hoosier Farm Boy in Lincoln’s Army: The Civil War Letters of Private John R. McClure / Ed. by Nancy N. Baxter. N. p., 1971. P. 44 (Далее: The Civil War Letters of Pvt. J. R. McClure).
⁶³ The View from Headquarters: Civil War Letters of Harvey Reid / Ed. by F. L. Burne. Madison, 1965. P. 10-12. (Далее: Civil War Letters of H. Reid).
⁶⁴ J. Jackson to his wife, Febr. 15, 1863. Цит. по: Jimerson R. C. Op. cit. P. 42.
⁶⁵ H. Withers to his father and sister, Dec. 13, 1862; Sept. 15, 1864. Цит. по: Ibid. P. 44.
⁶⁶ Ch. H. Sowle to his parents, Jan. 26, 1863; A. H. Picket to his parents, Febr. 22, 1863. Цит. по: Ibid. P. 41; Jacob Seibert to father, Jan. 10, 1863. Цит. по: Mitchell R. Op. cit. P. 127.
⁶⁷ The Civil War Letters of Pvt. R. McClure. P. 44.
⁶⁸ George Henry Ewing to parents, Lousville, Ky, Apr. 7, 1863 // The Ewing Family Civil War Letters / Compl. by J. T. Greene. East Lansing. (Mich. ), 1994. P. 56-57.
⁶⁹ Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. 122. P. 133.
⁷⁰ Diary of Gideon Welles: Vol. 1-3. Boston, 1911. Vol. 1. P. 324.
⁷¹ Подробнее см.: Куропятник Г. П. Вторая американская революция. М., 1961. С. 178-183.
⁷² Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. 41. P. 44-15; Aptheker H. The Negro in Civil War. N. Y., 1938. P. 37.
⁷³ Fredrickson G. V. A Man But Not a Brother: Abraham Lincoln and Racial Equality // Journal of Southern History. 1975. Vol. 41. Febr. N 1. P. 39-58.
⁷⁴ A. Stipp to Helen Shell, June 12, 1863. Цит. по: Jimerson R. S. Op. cit. P. 46.
⁷⁵ The Civil War Letters of Harvey Reid. P. 89-92.
⁷⁶ Memoir and Letters of Charles Sumner / Ed. by E. L. Pierce. Vol. 1-4. Boston, 1893. Vol. 4. P. 47.
⁷⁷ The Diaries of D. H. Strother. Oct. 23, 1862.
⁷⁸ Ibid. Febr. 10, 1863.
⁷⁹ Ibid. Oct. 10, 1863.
⁸⁰ Lincoln A. Collected Wolks. Vol. 5. P. 388-389.
⁸¹ Ibid. Vol. 7. P. 19.
⁸² McPherson J. M. Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution. N. Y., 1990. P. 55-56; Idem. What They Thought For 1861-1865. N. Y., 1994. P. 9-26.
⁸³ Jimerson R. S. Op. cit. P. 32.
⁸⁴ The Diaries of D. H. Strother. P. 123.
⁸⁵ Куропятник Г. П. Час пик в истории США: Выборы 1864 г., решившие судьбу Союза штатов // Новая и новейшая история. 1997. № 6. С. 120-122.

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