ГЛАГОЛ TO BE В PRESENT SIMPLE, PAST SIMPLE И FUTURE SIMPLE
ГЛАГОЛ TO BE В PRESENT SIMPLE, PAST SIMPLE И FUTURE SIMPLE
· На русский язык глагол to be переводится как " быть, находиться, являться". To be – это форма инфинитива (начальная форма глагола). Этот глагол изменяется по лицам и числам, и каждое лицо и число имеет свою форму:
УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
|
| PRESENT SIMPLE
| PAST SIMPLE
| FUTURE SIMPLE
| являюсь, нахожусь
| был, находился
| буду, буду находиться
| I
| am
| was
| will be
| he/she/it
| is
| you
| are
| were
| we
| they
|
ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
|
| PRESENT SIMPLE
| PAST SIMPLE
| FUTURE SIMPLE
| не являюсь, не нахожусь
| не был,
не находился
| не буду, не буду находиться
| I
| am not
| was not = wasn’t
| will not be = won’t be
| he/she/it
| is not = isn’t
| you
| are not = aren’t
| were not = weren’t
| we
| they
|
ОБЩИЙ ВОПРОС
· Общий вопрос – это вопрос ко всему предложению, то есть на который можно ответить только «да» или «нет»:
Are you a teacher? – Yes, I am.
Вы учитель? – Да.
ОБЩИЙ ВОПРОС
| TO BE
| ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ
|
ОСТАЛЬНЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
|
PRESENT SIMPLE
| Am
| I
| right?
| Is
| your brother
| strong?
| Is
| Jane
| in the village?
| Are
| you
| afraid?
| Are
| these boys
| in Moscow?
|
PAST SIMPLE
| Was
| she
| at the concert?
| Was
| that table
| here?
| were
| these seats
| free?
| Were
| my sister and I
| tired?
|
FUTURE SIMPLE
| ПОМОЩНИК WILL
| ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ
| TO BE
| ОСТАЛЬНЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
| Will
| everything
| be
| alright?
| Will
| they
| be
| happy together?
|
ОТВЕТЫ НА ОБЩИЕ ВОПРОСЫ
| ДА
| НЕТ
|
PRESENT SIMPLE
| Yes, I'm.
| No, I'm not.
| Yes, he's.
| No, he isn't.
| Yes, she's.
| No, she isn't.
| Yes, you're.
| No, you aren't.
| Yes, they're.
| No, they aren't.
| Yes, we're.
| No, we aren't.
|
PAST SIMPLE
| Yes, I was.
| No, I wasn't.
| Yes, he was.
| No, he wasn't.
| Yes, she was.
| No, she wasn't.
| Yes, you were.
| No, you weren't.
| Yes, they were.
| No, they weren't.
| Yes, we were.
| No, we weren't.
|
FUTURE SIMPLE
| Yes, I'll.
| No, I won't.
| Yes, he'll.
| No, he won't.
| Yes, she'll.
| No, she won't.
| Yes, you'll.
| No, you won't.
| Yes, they'll.
| No, they won't.
| Yes, we'll.
| No, we won't.
|
|