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THE VERB TO HAVE IN THE PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE



THE VERB TO HAVE IN THE PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE

 

 

 

 

 

I (we, you, they) have (got)[1]

a

father, cousin, book, flat.

He (she) has (got)
I (we, you, they) have (got)

some

ink, time, work. French books, new maps, good pictures.

He (she) has (got)

 

 

 

 

b) Have I (we, you, they)  

father, cousin, book, flat?

  Has he (she) a
  Have I (we, you, they)

any

ink, time, work? friends? cousins? children?

  Has he (she)

 

I (we, you, they) haven't have no haven't (got) any a ink, time, work, books, cousins, maps, mother-in-law.
  hasn't any ink, time, work.
He (she) has no   children.
      sisters-in-law.
  hasn't (got) a son, book, map.

Примечание. Неопределенное местоимение some употребляется в утвердительных предложениях; any — в вопросительных и отрицатель­ных предложениях; nо — только в отрицательных; not any предпочтительно в разговорной речи.

 

PRESENT SIMPLE (PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE) OF BE

 

 

Long forms

Short forms

Questions

 

Singular

I am I am not I'm I'm not am I?
you are you are not you're you aren't are you?
he is he is not he's he isn't is he?
she is she is not she's she isn't is she?
it is it is not it's, it isn't is it?

 

Plural

we are we are not we're we aren't are we?
you are you are not you're you aren't are you?
they are they are not they're they aren't are they?

Also: What is/What's... ? My name is/My name's …

 

Short answers  
Are you from Merton? Yes, I am. or No, I'm not.
Is Nick twelve? Yes, he is.
Is Jenny twelve? No, she isn't.

 


[1] В разговорной речи глагол to have очень часто заменяется фор­мой have got.



  

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