PRESENT PERFECT. Structure. Affirmative. Negative. Interrogative. HAVE or HAS + subject + past participle * ?. Activities

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PRESENT PERFECT

Structure

Affirmative

Subject + HAVE or HAS + past participle *

I have eaten / I’ve eaten

You have eaten / You’ve eaten

He-She-It has eaten / He’s-She’s-It’s eaten

We have eaten / We’ve eaten

You have eaten / You’ve eaten

They have eaten / They’ve eaten

Negative

Subject + HAVE NOT (HAVEN’T) or HAS NOT (HASN’T)+ past participle *

I have not eaten / I haven’t eaten

You have not eaten / You haven’t eaten

He-She-It has not eaten / He-She-It hasn’t eaten

We have not eaten / We haven’t eaten

You have not eaten / You haven’t eaten

They have not eaten / They haven’t eaten

Interrogative

HAVE or HAS + subject + past participle *?

Have I eaten?

Have you eaten?

Has he-she-it eaten?

Have we eaten?

Have you eaten?

Have they eaten?

** How can we form the past participle?

Regular verbs: base form + ed Ex: play à played / paint à painted

Irregular verbs: PastParticipleform (=3^rd column Irreg V List)

Ex: eat à eaten / buy à bought

Activities

Make affirmative present perfect sentences:

1. (I / study / French) ___________________________________________________

2. (She / eat / octopus) ___________________________________________________

3. (They / go / to Scotland) ________________________________________________

4. (We / read / that book) ________________________________________________

5. (He / live / here for three years) _________________________________________

6. (You / know / David for ten years) _________________________________________

Make negative present perfect sentences:

1. (We / not / go / to Paris) We haven’t gone to Paris.

2. (She / not / see / ‘The Lord of the Rings’) ___________________________________

3. (He / not / meet / my mother) ____________________________________________

4. (They / not / visit / St. Paul’s) _____________________________________________

5. (He / not / hurt / his leg) ________________________________________________

6. (We / not / lose / our tickets) ____________________________________________

Make interrogative present perfect sentences:

1. (They / go / to the USA? ) Have they gone to the USA?

2. (You / read / ‘War and Peace’? ) ___________________________________________

3. (She / be / late for a meeting? ) ___________________________________________

4. (He / meet / your family yet? ) ____________________________________________

5. (They / live / here as long as we have? ) _____________________________________

6. (You / go / to Australia? ) ________________________________________________

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