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ZIMNITSKY'S  TEST 



 

 

Colour - Straw-yellow   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection - Slightly-acid   Squamous epithelium 1-2 in f. v.
Protein - 0, 066 g/l   Leucocytes – 8-10 in f. v.
Specific gravity - 1028   Erythrocytes – 1-2 in f. v.
Glucose – 2%   Casts:
Transparance - cloudy   Hyaline –
Bilirubin -   Granular –
Urobilin -   Salt -
Aceton (absent)++   Mucus -
    Bacteria -
    Renal epithelium –
Colour – beer   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection - acid   Squamous epithelium single in f. v.
Protein - 0, 066 g/l   Leucocytes - 6-8 in f. v.
Specific gravity – 1012   Erythrocytes – none
Glucose -   Casts:
Transparance - cloudy   Hyaline -
Bilirubin ++   Granular -
Urobilin -+   Salt -
Aceton (absent)-   Mucus -
    Bacteria -
    Renal epithelium -
Colour - rmeat waste   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection – Slightly-alcaline   Squamous epithelium
Protein - 3, 4 г/л   Leucocytes - 3-5 in f. v.
Specific gravity - 1003   Erythrocytes - 30-40 in f. v.
Glucose -   Casts:
Transparance - cloudy   Hyaline - 1-3 in f. v.
Bilirubin -   Granular - 7-8 in f. v.
Urobilin -   Salt -
Aceton (absent)   Mucus -
    Bacteria -
    Renal epithelium - 3-5 in f. v.

 


 

Colour - red   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection - acid   Squamous epithelium 5-10 in f. v.
Protein - 0, 066g/l   Leucocytes - 12-15 in f. v.
Specific gravity – 1018   Erythrocytes – 40-50 in f. v.
Glucose -    
Transparance - cloudy   Casts:
Bilirubin -   Hyaline –
Urobilin -   Granular –
Aceton (absent) -   Salt – urates mauc
    Mucus -
    Bacteria -
    Renal epithelium –

 

 

Colour - Straw-yellow   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection - acid   Squamous epithelium many
Protein - 0, 066   Leucocytes - 10-20 in f. v.
Specific gravity - 1020   Erythrocytes -
Glucose - absent   Casts:
Transparance - cloudу   Hyaline -
Bilirubin -   Granular -
Urobilin -   Salt -
Aceton (absent)   Mucus -
    Bacteria +
    Renal epithelium -

 

 

Colour - Yellow   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection - Slightly-acid   Squamous epithelium
Protein – 3, 4 g/l   Leucocytes - 3-5 in f. v.
Specific gravity – 1003   Erythrocytes -
Glucose -   Altered – 7-8 in f. v.
Transparance - cloudу   Casts:
Bilirubin -   Hyaline – 1-3 in f. v.
Urobilin -   Granular – 7-8 in f. v.
Aceton (absent)   Salt -
    Mucus -
    Bacteria -
    Renal epithelium – 3-5 in f. v.

 

Colour - Straw-yellow   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection - acid   Squamous epithelium many
Protein - 0, 066   Leucocytes - 10-20 in f. v.
Specific gravity - 1020   Erythrocytes -
Glucose - absent   Casts:
Transparance - cloudу   Hyaline -
Bilirubin -   Granular -
Urobilin -   Salt -
Aceton (absent)   Mucus -
    Bacteria +
    Renal epithelium -

 

 

Colour - Yellow   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection - Slightly-acid   Squamous epithelium
Protein – 3, 4 g/l   Leucocytes - 3-5 in f. v.
Specific gravity – 1003   Erythrocytes -
Glucose -   Altered – 7-8 in f. v.
Transparance - cloudу   Casts:
Bilirubin -   Hyaline – 1-3 in f. v.
Urobilin -   Granular – 7-8 in f. v.
Aceton (absent)   Salt -
    Mucus -
    Bacteria -
    Renal epithelium – 3-5 in f. v.

 

  Reberg's test
  Glomerular filtration 60 ml/min
  The percentage of reabsorbed water 97%
  Residual nitrogen 30 mkm/l
  Urea 10 mkm/l
  Creatinine 115 mkm/l

 

 

  Reberg's test
  Glomerular filtration 70 ml/min
  The percentage of reabsorbed water 98%
  Residual nitrogen 25 mkm/l
  Urea 6 mkm/l
  Creatinine 100 mkm/l

 

Colour - Yellow   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection - Slightly-acid   Squamous epithelium
Protein – 3, 4 g/l   Leucocytes - 13-5 in f. v.
Specific gravity – 1003   Erythrocytes -
Glucose -   Altered – 7-8 in f. v.
Transparance - cloudу   Casts:
Bilirubin -   Hyaline – 1-3 in f. v.
Urobilin -   Granular – 7-8 in f. v.
Aceton (absent)   Salt -
    Mucus -
    Bacteria -
    Renal epithelium – 3-5 in f. v.

 

Colour - Straw-yellow   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection – Slightly-acid   Squamous epithelium 10-20 in f. v.
Protein - 0, 03   Leucocytes - 25-45 in f. v.
Specific gravity - 1020   Erythrocytes -
Glucose -   Casts:
Transparance – cloudy   Hyaline -
Bilirubin -   Granular -
Urobilin -   Salt – none
Aceton (absent)   Mucus -
    Bacteria +
    Renal epithelium -
Colour - rmeat waste   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection – acid   Squamous epithelium ssingle in f. v.
Protein - 5, 36 g/l   Leucocytes - 3-5 in f. v.
Specific gravity – 1018   Erythrocytes - 35-45 in f. v.
Glucose -   Casts:
Transparance – cloudy   Hyaline - 1-2 in f. v.
Bilirubin -   Granular - 2-6 in f. v.
Urobilin -   Salt -
Aceton (absent)   Mucus -
    Bacteria -
    Renal epithelium - 5-10 in f. v.

 

Nechiporenko's  
Leucocytes 8, 0 x 106 /L  
Erythrocytes 1, 0 x 106 /L  
   
   

 

 

Nechiporenko's
Leucocytes 0, 5 x 106 /L
Erythrocytes 1, 0 x 106 /L
 

 

ZIMNITSKY'S  TEST 

Portion N Time (hours) Amount of urine in ml Specific gravity
6. 00 - 9. 00
9. 00 - 12. 00
12. 00 - 15. 00
15. 00 - 18. 00
18. 00 - 21. 00
21. 00 - 24. 00
24. 00 - 3. 00
3. 00 - 6. 00

Daily diuresis 300

Noctural diuresis 480

Round-the-clock diuresis 780

Taken liquid during day 1300

 

Colour - red   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection - acid   Squamous epithelium 5-10 in f. v.
Protein - 0, 066 g/l   Leucocytes - 10-20 in f. v.
Specific gravity - 1018   Erythrocytes Unaltered – covered f. v.
Glucose -    
Transparance - cloudу   Casts:
Bilirubin -   Hyaline -
Urobilin -   Granular -
Aceton (absent)   Salt - urates much
    Mucus -
    Bacteria -
    Renal epithelium -

 

Colour - rmeat waste   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection – acid   Squamous epithelium ssingle in f. v.
Protein - 5, 36 g/l   Leucocytes - 3-5 in f. v.
Specific gravity – 1018   Erythrocytes - 35-45 in f. v.
Glucose -   Casts:
Transparance – cloudy   Hyaline - 1-2 in f. v.
Bilirubin -   Granular - 2-6 in f. v.
Urobilin -   Salt -
Aceton (absent)   Mucus -
    Bacteria -
    Renal epithelium - 5-10 in f. v.

 

 

Colour - Straw-yellow   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection - acid   Squamous epithelium many
Protein - 0, 066   Leucocytes - 10-20 in f. v.
Specific gravity - 1020   Erythrocytes -
Glucose - absent   Casts:
Transparance - cloudу   Hyaline -
Bilirubin -   Granular -
Urobilin -   Salt -
Aceton (absent)   Mucus -
    Bacteria +
    Renal epithelium -

 

Colour - Yellow   Microscopy of urine sediment:
Rection - Slightly-acid   Squamous epithelium
Protein – 3, 4 g/l   Leucocytes - 3-5 in f. v.
Specific gravity – 1003   Erythrocytes -
Glucose -   Altered – 7-8 in f. v.
Transparance - cloudу   Casts:
Bilirubin -   Hyaline – 1-3 in f. v.
Urobilin -   Granular – 7-8 in f. v.
Aceton (absent)   Salt -
    Mucus -
    Bacteria -
    Renal epithelium – 3-5 in f. v.

 

Nechiporenko's  
Leucocytes 4, 0 x 106 /L  
Erythrocytes 7, 0 x 106 /L  
   

 

 

Nechiporenko's
Leucocytes 0, 5 x 106 /L
Erythrocytes 1, 0 x 106 /L
 

 

    Bacteria +
    Renal epithelium -

 

 

  Reberg's test
  Glomerular filtration 60 ml/min
  The percentage of reabsorbed water 97%
  Residual nitrogen 30 mkm/l
  Urea 10 mkm/l
  Creatinine 115 mkm/l

 

  Reberg's test
  Glomerular filtration 70 ml/min
  The percentage of reabsorbed water 98%
  Residual nitrogen 25 mkm/l
  Urea 6 mkm/l
  Creatinine 100 mkm/l

 


 

 

Nechiporenko's  
Leucocytes 8, 0 x 106 /L  
Erythrocytes 1, 0 x 106 /L  
   
   

 

 

Nechiporenko's
Leucocytes 0, 5 x 106 /L
Erythrocytes 1, 0 x 106 /L
 


  

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