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1. Russia. The Geographical Position, Nature and Climate

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  1. to occupy – занимать
  2. to border on – граничить c
  3. to be situated on/ in/ to – находиться на/к …
  4. to be situated in the south of… — находиться на юге от …
  5. to be situated to the west of… — находиться к западу от …
  6. to be located in/on – располагаться в/ на …
  7. to cover with — лежать, покрывать; расстилаться
  8. to cover the territory of — занимает территорию …
  9. to lie in (to) – лежать на (к)
  10. to lie in the north of… — лежать на севере …
  11. to lie to the east of… — лежать к востоку …
  12. to wash — омывать
  13. to be washed by — омываться (морем, океаном)
  14. main — главный
  15. to flow — течь (о реке)
  16. to flow into (run into) — впадать
  17. to differ from – отличаться от…
  18. temperate, moderate – умеренный (о климате)
  19. to stretch over — простираться
  20. to strech from … to… — простирается от… до…
  21. to separate — отделять
  22. to be separated by — отделяться …
  23. densely (thinly) populated — густо населена (мало населена)
  24. consist of — состоять из
  25. in the east – на востоке
  26. in the west – на западе
  27. in the south – на юге
  28. in the north – на севере
  29. land – суша
  30. island (on the island) – остров (на острове)
  31. continent (on the continent) – континент (на континенте)

1. Russia. The Geographical Position, Nature and Climate

  1. Russia occupies about one seventh of the earth’s surface.
  2. Russia borders on China, Mongolia, Korea, Kazakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan in the South.
  3. Russia is situated on the Eurasia continent.
  4. Russia is located on two continents: Europe and Asia.
  5. Russia covers almost twice the territory of either the United States or China.
  6. Tundra is a kind of frozen desert, which lies in the Arctic region.
  7. Twelve seas wash the shores of Russia.
  8. Russia is washed by 12 seas and 2 oceans.
  9. The main Siberian rivers – the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena flow from south to north.
  10. The Volga flows into the Caspian Sea.
  11. The climate of Russia differs from one part to another.
  12. The middle part of Russia has a temperate climate.
  13. Russia stretches over a vast expanse of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
  14. The Ural Mountains separate Europe from Asia.
  15. The European part of Russia is densely populated, but Siberia is thinly populated.
  16. Russia consists of the two parts which are separated by the Ural mountains.

 


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