Types of Comparisons. Exercise 3 Look at the picture and compare these objects.
Types of Comparisons
as... (positive degree)... as
not so / as ... (positive degree)... as
not such a(n) / so... as
| Ted is as tall as Jim.
Kate isn't as / so clever as her sister (is).
Dave isn't such a good footballer as he used to be.
| less... (positive degree)... than
the least... (positive degree)... of / in
| The red car is less expensive than the blue one, but the black one is the least expensive of all.
| the + comparative... , the + comparative
| The earlier you leave, the earlier you'll be back.
The more reliable, the more expensive a car is.
| comparative + and + comparative
| The story is becoming more and more interesting.
He walked faster and faster.
| prefer + -ing form or noun + to +
-ing form or noun (general preference)
| I prefer drinking tea to drinking soft drinks.
I prefer spaghetti to pizza.
| would prefer + to infinitive + rather than
+ infinitive without to (specific preference)
| I would prefer to go on foot rather than take a taxi.
I would prefer to stay at home rather than go to the party.
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Exercise 2 Complete each sentence as in the example:
1 (It is dangerous. ) The faster you drive, the more dangerous it is.
2 (Your marks will be good. ) The harder you work, ……………………………….
3 (I feel fit. ) The more I exercise, …………………………………………………..
4 (We'll get there late. ) The later we leave, …………………………………………
5 (It is quiet. ) The further we are from the city, ………………………………….....
6 (The roads became busy. ) The nearer we got to the city centre…………………..
Exercise 3 Look at the picture and compare these objects.
Example: Helicopter is as fast as a plane.
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