Signal words/ Слова указатели для Past Perfect

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Дата: 22 сентября 2020 года

Группа: Повар, кондитер 201

Тема: Традиционные английские блюда. Past Perfect

GRAMMAR

Signal words/ Слова указатели для Past Perfect

Before – перед тем как, до

After — после

Already — уже

Just – только что

For – в течение

Since – с тех пор

Till/until – до тех пор

By the time – к тому времени

Never – никогда

Число	Лицо	Положительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
един.		I had finished.	I had not finished.	Had I finished?
		You had finished.	You had not finished.	Had you finished?
		He had finished. She had finished. It had finished.	He had not finished. She had not finished. It had not finished.	Had he finished? Had she finished? Had it finished?
множ.		You had finished.	You had not finished.	Had you finished?
		We had finished.	We had not finished.	Had we finished?
		They had finished.	They had not finished.	Had they finished?

Время Past Perfect обозначает действие, которое завершилось до определенного момента в прошлом:

I called Jim too late, he had already left.
Я позвонил Джиму слишком поздно, он уже ушел.

We had lived in Paris for 12 years before we moved to America.
До переезда в Америку мы прожили в Париже 12 лет.

Время Past Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в прошедшем времени и причастия прошедшего времени значимого глагола, то есть его «третьей формы».

Поставьте глаголы из скобок в форму Past Simple и Past Perfect, обращая внимание на последовательность действий.

Например: When my mum … (appear), my father already … (start) the car. – When my mum appeared, my father had already started the car. (Когда мама появилась, мой папа уже завел машину)

1. When Brad and Susan … (get married), they … (know) each other for 3 years.

2. She … (not enjoy) the film because she … (read) the book before.

3. Our apartment … (be) in a mess because I … (have) a birthday party the night before.

4. We … (not go) to a restaurant because we … (spend) all our money on clothes.

5. Mary … (can’t go) skating after she … (break) her leg.

2. Переведите данные предложения.

1. I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.
2. I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.
3. Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.
4. She only understood the movie because she had read the book.
5. We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance.

READING AND WRITING

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