Finding a fault in a car

1. Good morning!

I am glad to see you. Today you’ll know professional terms, which are closely connected with your future profession.

The main aim of the lesson is to improve the knowledge of using grammar, active words and professional words, practicing in speaking English.

So, let’s start.

Today we’ll begin with your hometask, I’ll check up your skills in answering the questions.

2. Before writing we revise the questions. Translate them. Only then the students write their own answers on the sheets of papers.

Take a list, write down your name and surname, number of your group. Write only answers.

Answer the questions:

1. What is your name? My name is.....

2. What is your surname?

3. What is your patronimic name?

4. What is your sex?

5. How old are you?

6. What is your date of birth?

7. What is your occupation?

8. What is your hobby?

9. What is your favourite subject?

10. What music are you fond of?

11. What is your adress?

12. What is your telephone number?

13. What colour are your eyes?

14. What is your favourite dish?

15. Who is your friend?

3. Let’s start with some new terms for your professional vocabulary, but first of all let’s discuss some working element in the picture.

Now let’s read the words, guess the meaning. Begin.

Now find and write english terms in the picture.

1. крышка подшипника - binder bearing cap

2. шкив коленчатого вала – crankshaft pulley

3. ведущая звездочка – drive sprocket

4. храповик для пусковой рукоятки – starting ratchet

5. крышка привода распределительного вала – drive cover

6. роликовая цепь – roller chain

7. ремень вентилятора – fan belt

8. шкив генератора – generator pulley

9. вентилятор – cooling fan

10. башмак натяжного устройства цепи – chair of the chain tensioner

11. блок цилиндров – engine block

12. (приточная) трубка вентиляции – ventilation tube

13. головка цилиндра - cylindar head

14. выпускной патрубок – exhaust branch

15. выпускной клапан – exhaust valve

16. ведомая звездочка – driven sprocket

17. впускной клапан – admission valve

18. распределительный вал - camshaft

19. рычаг привода – actuator arm

20. резьбовая втулка – threaded bushing

21. корпус подшипника – bearing housing

22. пробка горловины (залив масла) – filler plug

23. крышка цилиндра – cylinder cover

24. датчик температуры – heat sensor

25. свеча зажигания – sparking plug

26. маховик коленчатого вала – crankshaft flywheel

27. держатель (сальника) - retainer

28. крышка шатуна – big end cap

29. масляный картер – oil sump

30. поршень - piston

31. перегородка – baffle plate

32. шатун - link

33. цилиндр - cylinder

34. пробка (сливного) отверстия – drain plug

35. пяти опорный коленчатый вал – five-bearing crankshaft

4. Now answer the questions using your notes in the picture.

1. What is this? N 30 This is........

2. What is this? N 18

3. What is this? N 9

4. What is this? N 6

5. What is this? N 33

6. What is this? N 24

7. What is this? N 17

8. What is this? N 25

9. What is this? N 13

10. What is this? N 18

1. Due to it anair-fuel mixture gets in the cylinder.

2. It is inside the cylinder.

3. It is a massive metal disk which is fastened to the crankshaft of the engine.

4. It untwists the crankshaft due to the link and crank.

5. It moves up and down.

6. A spark jumps between electrodes of the......

1. Read the text, translate it.

Finding a fault in a car

If your car doesn’t start in the morning, you should check three things first: the battery, the fuel level and the spark plugs. It is easy to repair these faults. If the battery is flat, you should recharge it. If this doesn’t work, you should replace it. If the petrol tank is empty, fill it up. If the spark plugs are dirty, clean them, and if the gap in a spark plug is too narrow or too wide, adjust it to the correct width.

If your car still doesn’t start, the petrol pump may be broken, or the fuel pipe may be blocked. If the pump is broken, it must be repaired or replaced. If the fuel pipe is blocked, take it off and unblock it.

If there is a loud click when you turn the key, the starter motor may be jammed. If it is, you can try to release it by pushing the car forwards and backwards (in 2^nd gear). If the car still doesn’t start, the starter motor should be repaired or replaced.

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