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ОТРЫВОК ИЗ СТАТЬИ М. ГОРЬКОГО «Н. С. ЛЕСКОВ» (ОРИГИНАЛ)



         ОТРЫВОК ИЗ СТАТЬИ М. ГОРЬКОГО «Н. С. ЛЕСКОВ» (ОРИГИНАЛ)

Как художник слова Н.С. Лесков вполне достоин встать рядом с такими творцами литературы русской, каковы Л. Толстой, Гоголь, Тургенев, Гончаров. Талант Лескова силою и красотой своей немногим уступает таланту любого из названных творцов священного писания о русской земле, а широтою охвата явлений жизни, глубиною понимания бытовых загадок ее, тонким знанием великорусского языка он нередко превышает названных предшественников и соратников своих. Различие Лескова с великанами литературы нашей только в том, что они писали пластически, слова у них - точно глина, из которой они богоподобно лепили фигуры и образы людей, живые до обмана, до того, что, когда читаешь их книги, то кажется: все герои, волшебно одухотворенные силою слов, окружают тебя, физически соприкасаясь с тобою, ты до боли остро чувствуешь их страдания, смеешься с ними и плачешь, ненавидишь их и любишь, тебе слышны их голоса, виден блеск радости и влажный туман скорби в их глазах, ты живешь с ними жизнью дружески сострадающего или враждебно отталкиваешь их от себя, и все это так же мучительно хорошо, как настоящая жизнь, только понятнее и красивее ее.

Лесков - тоже волшебник слова, но он писал не пластически, а - рассказывал и в этом искусстве не имеет равного себе. Его рассказ - одухотворенная песнь, простые, чисто великорусские слова, снизываясь одно с другим в затейливые строки, то задумчиво, то смешливо звонки, и всегда в них слышна трепетная любовь к людям, прикрыто нежная, почти женская; чистая любовь, она немножко стыдится себя самой. Люди его рассказов часто говорят сами о себе, но речь их так изумительно жива, так правдива и убедительна, что они встают пред вами столь же таинственно ощутимы, физически ясны, как люди из книг Л. Толстого и других, - иначе сказать, Лесков достигает того же результата, но другим приемом мастерства.

М. Горький. Н. С. Лесков // Собр. соч.: В 30 т. – М., 1953. – Т.24. С. 228-237.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                      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