Дата: 24.04.2020 (2 часа)

Дата: 24.04.2020 (2 часа)

КЦПТ_19-11 АТ _Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности

Практическое занятие 63-64

Говорение «Компьютерная и электронная инженерия

Практическая работа №7. «Компьютерная и электронная инженерия».

Цель: Изучение лексики по теме, чтение и перевод текстов, отработка в упражнениях.

Рекомендации по выполнению задания:

1.Выполните пересказ текста, запишите пересказ и отправьте аудио-файл преподавателю.

А)

Engineering is largely a practical activity. It is about putting ideas into action.

Civil engineering is concerned with making bridges, roads, airports, etc.

Mechanical engineering deals with the design and manufacture of tools and machines.

Electrical engineering is about the generation and distribution of electricity and its many applications.

Electronic engineering is concerned with developing components and equipment for communications, computing, and so on.

Mechanical engineering includes marine, automobile, aeronautical, heating and ventilating, and others.

Electrical engineering includes electricity generating, electrical installation, lighting, etc.

Mining and medical engineering belong partly to mechanical and partly to electrical.

В)

Transport: Cars, trains, ships, and planes are all products of mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineers are also involved in support services such as roads, rail track, harbours, and bridges.

Food processing: Mechanical engineers design, develop, and make the machines and the processing equipment for harvesting, preparing and preserving the foods and drinks that fill the supermarkets.

Medical engineering: Body scanners, X-ray machines, life-support systems, and other high-tech equipment result from mechanical and electrical engineers combining with medical experts to convert ideas into life-saving and preserving products.

Building services: Electrical engineers provide all the services we need in our

homes and places of work, including lighting, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, refrigeration, and lifts.

Energy and power: Electrical engineers are concerned with the production and distribution of electricity to homes, offices, industry, hospitals, colleges and schools, and the installation and maintenance of the equipment involved in these processes.

2. Прочтите и переведите текст, выполните упражнение после текста.

What is Engineering?

Almost everything we use in modern life is made by engineers. In general,

engineering is a science that deals with the design, construction and operation of

structures, machines, engines and other devices. Engineer is a person who has

received technical education and has a basic knowledge of other engineering fields,

because most engineering problems are complex and interrelated. Engineers use

theory for producing practical answers. We can say that engineering puts ideas into

action. The term engineering is difficult to translate into Russian because it has a

lot of meanings. Most often it is translated as: инженерное дело, техника,

машиностроение, строительство.

There are a lot of different types of engineering, which are called branches.

So the whole science of engineering can be divided into the following main

branches: electrical, mechanical, civil, electronic. There also exist several

specialized areas which may be characterized as subfields of the major branches.

Summing up the information given above we can say that engineers work in

many fields and the range of their activities is very wide. But to be a good

specialist is not the same as to be a skilled person. You should have some features

in your character which will form the basis for your future profession.

2. Look through the list of activities and discuss in pairs what engineers do

regularly/ usually/ sometimes/ never.

· to find out how things work;

· to read scientific and and engineering articles;

· to develop integrated circuits;

· to teach students;

· to make ideas reality;

· to design and implement software systems;

· to work with the money and accounts of a company;

· to design useful things for the benefit of people;

· to discover new things;

· to solve puzzles and problems;

· to repair machines, especially car motors;

· to help customers to find the goods they want.