Дата: 17.04.2020 (2 часа)

Дата: 17.04.2020 (2 часа)

19-11 АТ Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности

Практическое занятие 61-62

Практическое занятие «Инженерная наука. Достижения инженерной науки».

Чтение и перевод текста «Компьютерная и электронная инженерия».

Цель: Изучение лексики по теме, чтение и перевод текстов, отработка в упражнениях.

Рекомендации по выполнению:

1. Ознакомьтесь с пунктом «Vocabulary», выпишите новые слова.

2. Прочтите тексты и переведите их, перевод необходимо сделать письменно

3. Выполните упражнения к текстам письменно.

4. Отправьте готовую работу преподавателю.

Topic 1. The main branches of engineering.

Vocabulary:

manufacture- производство

deals with- имеет дело с…

generation-выработка

distribution-распространение

application-применениe

marine- морской

mining-горнодобывающий

harbour- порт (морской)

X-ray- рентген

equipment- оборудование

heating- отопление

refrigeration- охлаждение

installation- установка

high-tech- высокотехнологичный

service- обслуживание

to convert-превращать

to fill- заполнять

А)

Engineering is largely a practical activity. It is about putting ideas into action.

Civil engineering is concerned with making bridges, roads, airports, etc.

Mechanical engineering deals with the design and manufacture of tools and machines.

Electrical engineering is about the generation and distribution of electricity and its many applications.

Electronic engineering is concerned with developing components and equipment for communications, computing, and so on.

Mechanical engineering includes marine, automobile, aeronautical, heating and ventilating, and others.

Electrical engineering includes electricity generating, electrical installation, lighting, etc.

Mining and medical engineering belong partly to mechanical and partly to electrical.

В)

Transport: Cars, trains, ships, and planes are all products of mechanical engineering. Mechanical engineers are also involved in support services such as roads, rail track, harbours, and bridges.

Food processing: Mechanical engineers design, develop, and make the machines and the processing equipment for harvesting, preparing and preserving the foods and drinks that fill the supermarkets.

Medical engineering: Body scanners, X-ray machines, life-support systems, and other high-tech equipment result from mechanical and electrical engineers combining with medical experts to convert ideas into life-saving and preserving products.

Building services: Electrical engineers provide all the services we need in our

homes and places of work, including lighting, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, refrigeration, and lifts.

Energy and power: Electrical engineers are concerned with the production and distribution of electricity to homes, offices, industry, hospitals, colleges and schools, and the installation and maintenance of the equipment involved in these processes.

1. Answer the questions:

1. What is engineering?

2. What kinds of engineering do you know?

3. What kind of engineering do mechanical and electrical engineering belong to?

4. What is engineering concerned with maintenance of the equipment?

5. Where can you get the engineering profession?

2. Translate into English:

Инженерия - это важная практическая деятельность в наше время, так как она охватывает все сферы деятельности: создание дорог, эксплуатация оборудования, создание машин и т.д. Существует много видов инженерии, но есть такие сферы, которые одновременно относятся к нескольким видам, например, медицина. Она относится к механической и электрической.

Topic 2. Jobs in engineering

Vocabulary:

Team- команда

to create- создавать

Installation- установка

Production- производство

Efficient- эффективный

Fault- недостаток

Technician- техник

to test- тестировать

quality- качество

repair- ремонт

dies- штампы

Fitter- установщик, механик

Joining- соединение

Professional engineers may work as:

Design engineers: They work as part of a team to create new products and extend the life of old products by updating them and finding new applications for them. Their aim is to build quality and reliability into the design and to introduce new components and materials to make the product cheaper, lighter, or stronger.
Installation engineers: They work on the customer’s premises to install equipment produced by their company.

Production engineers: They ensure that the production process is efficient, that materials are handled safely and correctly, and that faults which occur in production are corrected. The design and development departments consult with them to ensure that any innovations proposed are practicable and cost-effective.

Just below the professional engineers are the technician engineers. They require a detailed knowledge of a particular technology — electrical, mechanical, electronic, etc. They may lead teams of engineering technicians.

Technician engineers and engineering technicians may work as:

Test/laboratory technicians: They test samples of the materials and of the product to ensure quality is maintained.

Installation and service technicians: they ensure that equipment sold by the company is installed correctly and carry out preventative maintenance and essential repairs.

Production planning and control technicians: They produce the manufacturing instructions and organize the work of production so that it can be done as quickly, cheaply, and efficiently as possible.

The next grade is craftsmen/women. Their work is highly skilled and practical. Craftsmen and women may work as:

Toolmakers: They make dies and moulding tools which are used to punch and form metal components and produce plastic components such as car bumpers.

Fitters: They assemble components into larger products.

Maintenance fitters: They repair machinery.

Electricians: They wire and install electrical equipment.

Welders: They do specialized joining, fabricating and repair work.

TASKS:

1. Find English equivalents to Russian words:

1. мастер

2. механик

3. команда

4. гарантировать

5. представлять

6. создавать

7. знания

8. быстро

9. дешево

10. производство

1. fitter

2. production

3. cheaply

4. knowledge

5. craftsman

6. quickly

7. team

8. to create

9. to ensure

10. to introduce

2. Name the jobs in engineering:

1. They make dies and moulding tools.

2. They ensure that the production process is efficient.

3. They work as part of a team to create new products.

4. They test samples of the materials to ensure quality is maintained.

5. They do specialized joining, fabricating and repair work.

6. They assemble components into larger products.

7. They produce the manufacturing instructions.

3. Find English equivalents in the text:

1. детальные знания

2. производственные правила

3. установить оборудование

4. пластиковые компоненты

5. исправлять недостатки

6. качественные товары

7. отдел проектировки

8. особая технология

4. What are the functions of:

1. Toolmakers

2. Installation engineers

3. Test/laboratory technicians

4. Electricians

5. Production engineers