Различия Past Perfect, Past Continuous и Past Perfect Continuous
Время | Past Continuous | Past Perfect | Past Perfect Continuous |
Когда употребляется | Д-вие ДЛИЛОСЬ в определенный момент в прошлом, НО НАЧАЛО НЕ УКАЗАНО (отвечает на вопрос WHEN?) | Д-вие СОВЕРШИЛОСЬ К определенному моменту в прошлом (отвечает на вопрос WHEN?) | Д-вие НАЧАЛОСЬ И ПРОДЛИЛОСЬ ДО определенного момента в прошлом (отвечает на вопрос HOW LONG?) |
Пример | I was playing video games all evening yesterday. | I hadn’t finished my make-up by that time. | By the time she woke up, her husband had been fixing the car for 2 hours. |
ЗАНЯТИЕ 5
Времена группы Future
Предложение
Образование ПримерУтвердительное
I Noun+will+V1 I will go for a walk soon You/we/they Noun+will+V1 They will consider your proposal tomorrow He/she/it Noun+will+V1 He will come soonОтрицательное
I Noun+will+not+V1/Noun+won’t I won’t come tomorrow You/we/they Noun+will+not+V1/Noun+won’t They won’t come tomorrow He/she/it Noun+will+not+V1/Noun+won’t She won’t come tomorrowВопросительное
I Will+noun+V1 Will I be there once again? You/we/they Will+noun+V1 Will they come tomorrow? He/she/it Will+noun+V1 Will he come tomorrow?
To be в Future Simple
Предложение | Образование | Пример | |
Утвердительное | I | Noun+will be | I’ll be there soon |
You/we/they | Noun+will be | You will be there soon | |
He/she/it | Noun+will be | He will be there soon | |
Отрицательное | I | Noun+will not/won’t be | I won’t be there tomorrow |
You/we/they | Noun+will not/won’t be | We won’t be there tomorrow | |
He/she/it | Noun+will not/won’t be | He won’t be there tomorrow | |
Вопросительное | I | Will+Noun+Be | Will I be there once again? |
You/we/they | Will+Noun+Be | Will you be there tomorrow? | |
He/she/it | Will+Noun+Be | Will she be there tomorrow? |
Глагол can в Future Simple
Предложение | Образование | Пример | |
Утвердительное | I | Noun+will be able to | I hope I will be able to come |
You/we/they | Noun+will be able to | We hope we will be able to come | |
He/she/it | Noun+will be able to | He hopes he will be able to come | |
Отрицательное | I | Noun+will be able to | I will not be able to come tomorrow |
You/we/they | Noun+will be able to | We will not be able to come tomorrow | |
He/she/it | Noun+will be able to | He will not be able to come tomorrow | |
Вопросительное | I | Will+noun+be able to | Hmm… Will I be able to come tomorrow? |
You/we/they | Will+noun+be able to | Will you be able to come tomorrow? | |
He/she/it | Will+noun+be able to | Will he be able to come tomorrow? |
Маркеры future simple in the future, soon, next year/month…, tomorrow, in 2/3/5… days, tomorrow
Способы выражения будущего времени
present continuous |
present simple | |||
Употребляется в том случае, если личные планы (Pr.cont) - definite arrangement | Примеры I’m playing tennis with my boss at 9 pm | Употребляется в том случае, если официальные планы | Примеры Train arrives at 10 am | |
to be going to
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will
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Употребляется в том случае, если намерение (indefinite arrangement) предсказание на основе имеющихся доказательств и фактов | Примеры Before I go to China, I am going to learn some Cantonese. The clouds are dark. It’s going to rain. | Употребляется в том случае, если спонтанное решение, предсказания на основе собственного мнения, обещания, предложения и просьбы, угрозы и предупреждения | Примеры There are no eggs left. I’ll go the supermarket. I’m sure they will come on time. I promise I’ll never use your laptop without asking you first. Will you pleas help me move this bookcase? I’ll call the police of you park your car in front of my garage. |
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