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Relative clauses - defining or non-defining?

Relative clauses - defining or non-defining?

Study the situations and then decide whether the following relative clauses are defining or non-defining.

defining – no commas
non-defining – commas

1. I have three brothers.
My brother who lives in Sidney came to see me last month.
My brother, who lives in Sidney, came to see me last month.

2. I have one sister.
My sister who is 25 years old spent her holiday in France.
My sister, who is 25 years old, spent her holiday in France.

3. Bob's mum has lost her keys.
Bob's mum who is a musician has lost her car keys.
Bob's mum, who is a musician, has lost her car keys.

4. My friend Jane moved to Canada.
My friend Jane whose husband is Canadian moved to Canada last week.
My friend Jane, whose husband is Canadian, moved to Canada last week.

5. Mr Robinson is very famous.
Mr Robinson whom I met at the trade fair is a famous inventor.
Mr Robinson, whom I met at the trade fair, is a famous inventor.

6. Tamara has two cats. Both of them are black.
Tamara's two cats which can play outside are black.
Tamara's two cats, which can play outside, are black.

7. Kevin has four cats. Two of them are black.
Kevin's two cats which are black can play outside.
Kevin's two cats, which are black, can play outside.

8. We are on holiday. Yesterday we visited a church.
The church which we visited yesterday is very old.
The church, which we visited yesterday, is very old.

Тренировка вопросов из писем

1. Last month our English class got an interesting project. We wrote a paper about interesting events in the past of our country …

ask 3 questionsabout his project paper

1. This month is my mom’s birthday and now I am thinking about a gift for her. I want it to be very special…

ask 3 questionsabout his mom

1. Oh, I have some more good news! My sister had a great birthday party yesterday!

ask 3 questions about her sister’s birthday party

1. Oh, I have some great news! I got a lovely kitten for my birthday...

ask 3 questions about her kitten

1. This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents.

ask 3 questions about his summer plans

1. By the way, we are going to Greece this summer…

ask 3 questions about his trip to Greece

1. Next weekend I’m going hiking with my classmates…

       ask 3 questions about his hiking plans

1. Yesterday my mum won a cooking competition…

ask 3 questions about the cooking competition

1. As for the latest news, I have just joined a sport club…

        ask 3 questionsabout Nick’s sport club

1. Oh, before I forget, my middle brother won our school tennis tournament…

ask 3 questions about her middle brother