T H E C A U S A T I V E. S + HAVE/GET + … + V3. зависимости от времени сказуемого.. S – это тот, для кого происходит действие.. Как строится каузативное предложение.

T H E C A U S A T I V E

(КАУЗАТИВНАЯ ФОРМА ГЛАГОЛА)

Употребляется, когда мы хотим сказать, что кто-то выполнил работу за или

для другого человека.

S + HAVE/GET + … + V3

Переменной величиной здесь является вспомогательный глагол have или get,

и он меняется точно так же, как глагол to beв пассивном залоге. В

зависимости от времени сказуемого.

S – это тот, для кого происходит действие.

	Обычное предложение (Он это делает сам)	Каузативное предложение (Кто-то делает это за него)
Present Simple	He cleans his room.	Hehas his room cleaned.
Present Continuous	He is cleaning his room.	He is having his room cleaned.
Past Simple	He cleanedhis room.	Hehad his room cleaned.
Past Continuous	He was cleaning his room.	He was havinghis room cleaned.
Present Perfect	He has cleaned his room.	He has had his room cleaned.
Past Perfect	He had cleaned his room.	He had had his room cleaned.
Future Simple	He will clean his room.	He will have his room cleaned.
Modal Verb	He must clean his room.	He must have his room cleaned.
Going to	He is going to clean his room.	He is going to havehis room cleaned.

Как строится каузативное предложение.

He – тот, для кого происходит действие

has – глагол have (или get) в той форме, в которой стоит основной глагол (clean)

his room – над чем происходит действие

cleaned – основной глагол в 3 форме.