Превосходная степень прилагательных (Superlative Degree)

Превосходная степень прилагательных (Superlative Degree)

Превосходная степень прилагательных, как и сравнительная, может образовываться двумя способами:

С помощью окончания -est.
С помощью слов most \ least(наиболее \ наименее).

Обратите внимание, что прилагательные (точнее, определяемые ими существительные) в превосходной степени используются с артиклем the, поскольку речь идет о некоем самом-самом, а значит уникальном предмете:

the nearest town – ближайший город,

-Односложные прилагательные образуют сравнительную степень с помощью окончания -est.

-Во всех случаях трех- и более сложные прилагательные образуют форму превосходной степени с помощью most \ least.

expensive – the most expensive (дорогой – самый дорогой)

Нестандартное образование степеней сравнения

Некоторые прилагательные в английском языке образуют степени сравнения нестандартным способом, их нужно запомнить.

Положительная степень	Сравнительная степень	Превосходная степень
Good	Better	Best
Bad	Worse	Worst
Little	Less	Least
Much	More	Most
Far	Further	furthest

Содержание работы

1.Изучение новой лексики (выписать в словарь)

2.Прочитать и перевести текст.

3.Ответить на вопросы

4.Выполнить грамматические упражнения

1.Изучение новой лексики (выписать в словарь)

To pace- развиваться

Courtesy- правила приличия

To appear- казаться

Considerate -внимательный

Rude-грубый

To knock-стучать

Otherwise-иначе, по-другому

To announce-объявлять

To refrain-воздерживаться

To apply-относиться

To groom-приводить в порядок

Breeding -воспитание

Gum-chewing-жевание жвачки

To smack- чавкать

Establishment - учреждение

To engage -вступать (в разговор)

Sign -знак

2.Прочитайте и переведите текст

In today’s fast-paced world it is easy to forget some of the common courtesies that should be basic and non-negotiable. Unfortunately, many people appear to have forgotten the manners that were taught to them by their parents and grandparents and sadly, others do not appear to have ever been taught any manners at all.

Basic politeness. Showing politeness is not difficult. It is simple to say “please”, “thank you”, “you are welcome” and “excuse me”. These phrases show that a person is considerate of others. Even if someone is rude and your favourite person, it is better to be polite to them rather than sinking to their level. Do respect your coworker’s space. Offices, even if they are cubicles or open desks, should be respected as belonging to the “owner”.

Hold that door.This is a rule that goes not just apply to men anymore. Yes, men should still hold the door for ladies and allow them to enter or exit first, but ladies are not exempt from holding the door for their elders or someone who might have their hands full.

Be on time. There is nothing worse than to be kept waiting, and if you are the party who is late, it is just rude. If you tend to always run late, set your clocks ahead 10 or 15 minutes so that you will arrive on time.

Do not groom yourself on public. If you have something that needs scratching, combing or any other form of grooming, please do not do it in mixed company. Take your personal needs to the restroom or wait until you get home. Ladies, it is okay to quickly apply a little lipstick without using a mirror. It is not, however, okay to pull out a compact and a suitcase full of cosmetics and start redoing your face.

Keep gum-chewing to a minimum.If you must chew gum for a legitimate reason such as having a bad breath or dry mouth, try to do it in your car. If it is absolutely necessary to chew a gum in a public place, please do not smack it or blow bubbles with it.

Turn the ringer off. When entering any public establishment, the first thing you should do is set your cell phone to vibrate. Remember you do not have to answer every call, that is voice mail is for. If you know that it is a call of importance, excuse yourself and move to the lobby or another room to take the call. Keep the call time short and let your caller know that you will return their call at your earliest convenience.

Keep the conversation polite. When engaging in conversation, whether it is at work or in a more social setting, never discuss money, religion or politics. These subjects are a powder keg waiting to explode.

Simply put, good manners are a sign that you have consideration for others and good breeding.

⇐ Предыдущая 12