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ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТА. Краткие теоретические сведенияПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТА Тема: Описание особенностей экономики России. Past Simple Краткие теоретические сведения Правильный глагол в прошедшем времени образуется путем прибавления к нему окончания -ed.
Если глагол оканчивается на гласную -e, которая, как правило, никогда не произносится в словах, эта гласная опускается.
Если глагол оканчивается на букву -y, а до нее идет гласная, то окончание присоединяется по стандартному правилу без каких-либо изменений. Однако, если перед -y стоит согласная буквы, то буква -y заменяется на -i.
Если глагол оканчивается на согласную -l, она удваивается.
Если глагол оканчивается на согласную и состоит из двух или более слогов, где ударение ставится на последний, согласная удваивается.
Если глагол, состоящий из одного слога, оканчивается на согласную, перед которой стоит краткая гласная, эта согласная буква удваивается.
Исключение составляют глаголы, оканчивающие на -w и -x:
Глагол to be, в свою очередь, имеет две формы прошедшего времени: · was – для 1-го и 3-го лица в единственном числе и · were – для множественного числа.
Содержание работы 1) Изучение лексики по теме 2) Чтение и перевод текста 3) Ответы на вопросы по тексту 4) Выполнение грамматических упражнений
1.Изучение лексики по теме
2.Чтение и перевод текста In modern conditions, the Russian economy is experiencing a major transformation, transitioning to innovative development. Therefore, one of the main questions that should be answered to scientists and economists is - what model of innovative development of the economic system to choose. In the post-war history of the Russian economy, we can distinguish five stages. 1998-2007. This stage can be characterized by fairly rapid extensive growth, triggered by the devaluation of the ruble in 1998, and reasonable macroeconomic policies. The generalized indicator of material well-being of Russia surpassed the world average in 2005 (respectively 7.9 and 6.1 thousand per year) and entered into an advanced group of moderately developed countries, but in 3-4 times lower than the leaders. By 2008, Russia has become middle-income countries again, as it was in the twentieth century. This growth has been achieved not only by increasing the production of oil and gas, an engine of growth was the construction (in 2007 − an increase of 16%), trade (12%), manufacturing (8%). The next stage began in 2008. In 2008-2020 is planned to increase labor productivity in 4 times, and on this basis to qualitatively change the economy and the social sphere. During this time, it was planned to justify the innovation strategy and priorities for the development of science, create the NIS, to create a legal and regulatory mechanisms for the development of innovative economy. The 3d stage of the Russian economy is (2008-2012). During this time, it was planned to justify the innovation strategy and priorities for the development of science, create the NIS, to create a legal and regulatory mechanisms for the development of innovative economy. During this period, also planned to increase innovation-oriented funding the production sector to 20% of GDP on the basis of public support targeted programs In the 4th stage (2012-2016) it is planned diversification of the economics’ structure on the basis of structural and investment flexibility for priority development of high-tech industries and innovative technologies for the expansion of social innovation infrastructure through the development and deployment of NIS domestic market of Innovation and Technology (RIT). During this period it is planned to form an investment-stimulating tax system, to develop international co-operation based on the growth of exports of high technology and high-tech products And finally, in the 5th stage (2016-2025) Provides a transition to the deployment of completed cycles, expanded reproduction through innovative integration of scientific and innovation potential, recovery of highly qualified scientific and human capacity through the introduction of universal higher education Due to the unconditional and non-stop the spread of free trade rules and, above all, the free movement of capital and financial account, the Russian economy in the post-crisis period is increasingly free from political control, in fact, the basic meaning of the term «economics» was - «non-political area». One of the most important implications of the new global freedom displacements - something that is becoming increasingly difficult, perhaps even impossible to recast social problems in an effective collective action.
3.Ответить на вопросы по тексту 1. Can you describe the Russian economy? 2. Who influences Russian economy?
4.Грамматические упражнения Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя правильные глаголы в Past simple
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя неправильные глаголы в Past indefinite
Упражнение 3. Вставьте глагол to be в простом прошедшем времени
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