IV. Времена группы Perfect (совершенные времена в активном залоге)

IV. Времена группы Perfect (совершенные времена в активном залоге)

The Present Perfect Tense (настоящее совершенное время)

Ex. 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, подчеркните сказуемое:

1.I have finished my work today. 2.We have seen this film recently. 3.You have gone abroad this year. 4.Have you ever been to London? 5.He has just done this work. 6.She has made the report already. 7.We have read our books this week. 8.You have visited your friends tonight. 9.He has never been at the seaside. 10.She hasn’t bought a dress yet.

Ex 2.Проспрягайте глагол “to have” в предложениях, переведите их:

I have finished my home task already.

You…finished…

Ex.3.Поставьте глаголы в the Present Perfect Tense, переведите предложения:

1.Our lessons (finish) at the college today.

2.My parents (work) at office already.

3.Pupils (do) a lot of English exercises at the lesson yet.

4.My sister (read) many interesting stories at home this month.

5.His son (get) good marks at the college this week.

6.Our friends (see) never this film.

7.Their relatives (go) abroad lately.

8.She (bake) a pie in the kitchen yet.

Ex. 4. Поставьте глаголы в отрицательную форму (haven’t, hasn’t). Переведите предложения. Образец: They have visited London. He haven’t visited London.

1.They have solved the problem tonight.

2.We have learned the theme already.

3.Students have work hard at their English today.

4.You have gone to see your family this year.

5.He has got up at 7 o’clock this morning.

6.My brother has passed his exam on History yet.

7.My sister has prepared her report recently.

8.Your friend has got a good mark at the college this week .

Ex.5.Переведите на английский язык, используя the Present Perfect Tense:

1.Ты когда-нибудь был в Нью-Йорке? 2.Я только что пришел. 3.Вы уже сделали домашнее задание?- Нет, еще не сделали. 4.Мой друг купил машину в этом году. 5.Ты уже помыла посуду? 6.Я сделала эту работу сегодня. 7.Они никогда не были в этом клубе. 8.Аня приготовила обед сегодня вечером. 9.Друзья еще не вернулись из колледжа. 10.Ты был на семинаре только что?

Ex. 6. Определите тип вопросительных предложений и ответьте на вопросы.

1.You have learned your lesson, haven’t you?

2.Have I read an English book this month?

3.What kind of a book have you read already?

4.Who has learned this rule today?

5.You have asked him just about it, haven’t you?

6.Has your friend graduated from the college or from the University ?

7.Where do you lived this year?

8.Has your sister got a large or a small flat this week?

Ex. 7. Постройте отрицательную форму и все типы вопросов к предложениям, используя the Present Perfect Tense:

1.I have learned an English poem at school today.

2.Our grandparents have visited their relatives lately.

3.He has known several foreign languages this year.

4.My friend has seen a new film in the cinema yet.

5.She has given these flowers to her teacher just.

6.The pupils have come in the classroom in time already .

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