EX.1. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT «SURGERY»

EX.1. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT «SURGERY»

In the operating room patients are operated on. A sore organ or a part of it is removed. During the operation anesthesia is applied. All the doctors and nurses wear special gowns while working in the operating room. The operating room must be very clean. It is washed before the operation and after it. During the operation the instruments which have been used are taken away.

The nurse must prepare herself for the operation beforehand. All the instruments must be sterilized. The nurse must be the first to be ready for the operation. She washes her hands in a special solution, puts on a sterilized gown and mask and prepares a table for the instruments. Then she helps the surgeon to get ready for the operation. During the operation she gives the doctor all the necessary instruments. The nurse must know very well how the operation will be carried out. After the operation the nurse bandages the patients. The nurse is responsible for the state of the operating room.

Ex.2. Write the words to the text into vocabulary (with transcription)

surgery - хирургия

a sore organ - больной орган

to remove - удалять

anesthesia - анестезия

to apply - применять

beforehand - заблаговременно

to sterilize - стерилизовать

to bandage - бинтовать

to be responsible for - быть ответственным за что-то

Ex.3. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.

1. Do doctors apply the anesthesia during the operation?

2. Must the operating room be very clean?

3. What can you say about the instruments, which have been used?

4. Must the instruments be sterilized?

5. How does the nurse prepare herself for the operation?

6. Why must the nurse know how the operation will be carried out?

7. Is the nurse responsible for the state of the operating room?

Ex. 4. Find in the text (найдите в тексте)

a)слова и словосочетания

носят, очень чистая, часть, орган, использованный, откладывают, специальный раствор, надевать, подавать инструменты, выполнять(ся), состояние операционной

б)утверждения, сходные с данными

- A surgical team has a special uniform during operations

- A nurse takes care of an operating room

- A nurse knows a plan of operation

- An operating place must be sterile

- If we use an instrument ones, we must not use it again

- A nurse puts dressings on post-operative wounds of people

Ex.5. Explain, why is it so (объясните, почему…)

- a surgical nurse must know a plan of operation

- anaesthesia is applied during operation

- the instruments which have been used are taken away

EX.1. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT «THE SURGICAL DEPARTMENT»

Great care must be taken of the patients who are treated in the surgery department. Often after the operation a patient cannot eat himself, wash and he feels a sharp pain. The nurse must be very attentive to the patients’ complaints, as she is the first, who notices complications after the operation. The nurse feeds the patients, washes them and helps them to get up. After the operation the patient's wound can bleed. The nurse must be able to help the sick man in this case. After the operation the patient must try to sit in the bed as early as possible and his chest must be massaged. All this is done by the nurse.

EX.2. Write the following words into vocabulary

a patient – больной

to treat – лечить

complaint – жалоба

complications – осложнения

to bleed – кровоточить
to be able - быть в состоянии

EX.3. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.

1. Who takes care of the patients treated in the surgery department?

2. How does the patient feel after the operation?

3. Does the nurse feed and wash the patient?

4. What else is done by the nurse?