Ход занятия. THE SKELETON

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3. Ход занятия

1. Проверка знаний по теме «Процесс пищеварения» - упражнение

2. Изучение нового материала:

2.1. Введение лексики по теме «Скелет. Череп»

2.2. Ознакомление с текстом “Skeleton. Skull”: чтение, перевод

2.3 Выполнение лексических упражнений

2.4 Изучение грамматического материала: предлоги места;

2.5. Выполнение грамматических упражнений

3. Проверка усвоенного тематического материала: тестирование

Домашнее задание: учить слова

Задание для самостоятельной работы: Учебник – Янков А.В. с. 9 упр. 6

4. Список литературы:

1.Учебник – Янков А.В. Английский язык для студентов-медиков: Анатомическая, клиническая и фармацевтическая терминология: Учебник. – К.: Высшая шк., 1998. – 175с.

2. Grammarway 1/ Jenny Dooley, Virginia Evans. – Express Publishing, 2006. – 142с.

3. Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. II уровень, - Х.: Веста, 2011. – 320с.

ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ

1. Проверка исходного уровня знаний по предыдущей теме – составьте предложения из слов:

1. Mouth, ingested, food, through, is, the.

2. The food down is esophagus broken in?

3. The through tract the food digestive moves.

2. Запишите новую лексику в тетрадь:

1. cranial part 2. facial part 3. cervical 4. thoracic 5. lumbar 6. sacral 7. coccyx 8. arch 9. shoulder girdle 10. joint 11. firmly

1. черепная часть 2. лицевая часть 3. шейный 4. грудной 5. поясничный 6. крестцовый 7. копчик 8. отросток позвонка 9. плечевой пояс 10. сустав 11. твердо, плотно

3. Прочитайте внимательно текст:

THE SKELETON

The skeleton is composed of bones. In the adult the skeleton has over 200 bones. The bones of the skull consist of cranial and facial parts. There are 26 bones in the skull. The bones of the trunk are the spinal column or the spine and the chest (ribs and breastbone). The spine consists of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral vertebrae and the coccyx.

The vertebra is a small bone which is formed by the body and the arch. All the vertebrae compose the spinal column or the spine. There are 32 or 34 vertebrae in the spine of the adult. In the spinal column there are 7 cervical vertebrae, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral vertebrae and from 1 to 5 vertebrae which form the coccyx. The cervical part of the spine is formed by 7 cervical vertebrae. 12 thoracic vertebrae have large bodies. The lumbar vertebrae are the largest vertebrae in the spinal column.

The chest (thorax) is composed of 12 thoracic vertebrae, the breastbone and 12 pairs of ribs. The breastbone is a long bone in the middle of the chest. It is composed of three main parts. The basic part of the chest is formed by the ribs. On each side of the chest 7 ribs are connected with the breastbone by cartilages. The cartilages of three other ribs are connected with each other and with the seventh rib. But the cartilages of these ribs are not connected with the breastbone. The eleventh and twelfth ribs are not connected with the breastbone either. They are not connected with the other ribs, they are free.

The lower extremity consists of the thigh, leg and foot. It is connected with the trunk by the pelvis. The upper extremity is formed by the arm, forearm and hand. It is connected with the trunk by the shoulder girdle. The bones of the skeleton are connected together by the joints or by the cartilages and ligaments. The bones consist of organic and inorganic substances.

THE SKULL

The main part of the head and face is called the skull. The skull is composed of 26 bones. These bones form two basic parts of the skull – facial and cranial parts. The bones of the skull are connected together so firmly that it’s very difficult to separate them.

The bones of the skull form one large cavity and some smaller cavities. The large cavity is called the cranial cavity. The brain is in the cranial cavity. One of the smaller cavities is the oral cavity and the other is the cavity of the nose. The other two cavities are the orbits. The eyeballs are in the orbits.

4. Выполните упражнение. Определите верны ли высказывания (true / false). Исправьте неверные высказывания.

1. The bones of the thorax are the spinal column and the chest.

2. The eighth and ninth ribs are not connected with the breastbone.

3. The human skull has no cavity.

4. Joints, ligaments and cartilages connect the bones together.

5. 10 vertebrae form the coccyx.

6. It’s difficult to separate the bones of the skull because they are connected together very firmly.

5. Повторите правила употребления английских предлогов места.

Предлог	Значение	Пример
in	- в пределах какого-либо пространства, объекта или предмета	- in the kitchen (на кухне) - in London (в Лондоне)

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