Таблица неправильных глаголов с транскрипцией и переводом
Таблица неправильных глаголов
В английском языке существуют глаголы, которые называются неправильными глаголами(irregular verbs). Их отличие от правильных глаголов состоит в том, что при образовании Past Simple (Indefinite) или Past Participle к инфинитиву глагола не добавляется окончание –ed, т.е формы английских неправильных глаголов образуются различными другими способами. Дополнительно о способе образования неправильных глаголов.
Ниже приведена таблица английских неправильных глаголов с транскрипцией и переводом, которую рекомендуется запомнить.
Таблица неправильных глаголов с транскрипцией и переводом
Infinitive
| | Past Tense
| | Past Participle
| | Перевод
| arise
| [ə'raiz]
| arose
| [ə'rəuz]
| arisen
| [ə'riz(ə)n]
| возникать, появляться
| awake
| [ə'weik]
| awoke
| [ə'wəuk]
| awoken
| [ə'wəukən]
| будить, просыпаться
| be
| [bi:]
| was,were
| [wɔz], [wз:]
| been
| [bi:n]
| быть
| bear
| [bɛə]
| bore
| [bɔ:]
| born
| [bɔ:n]
| рождать, приносить
| beat
| [bi:t]
| beat
| [bi:t]
| beaten
| ['bi:tn]
| бить
| become
| [bɪ 'kʌm]
| became
| [bɪ 'keɪm]
| become
| [bɪ 'kʌm]
| становиться
| begin
| [bɪ 'gɪn]
| began
| [bɪ 'gæn]
| begun
| [bɪ 'gʌn]
| начинать(ся)
| bend
| [bend]
| bent
| [bent]
| bent
| [bent]
| гнуть, сгибать
| bind
| [baɪnd]
| bound
| [baʊnd]
| bound
| [baʊnd]
| связывать
| bite
| [baɪt]
| bit
| [bɪt]
| bitten
| ['bɪtn]
| кусать(ся)
| bleed
| [bli:d]
| bled
| [bled]
| bled
| [bled]
| кровоточить
| blow
| [blou]
| blew
| [blu:]
| blown
| [bloun]
| дуть
| break
| [breɪk]
| broke
| [brouk]
| broken
| ['broukən]
| ломать(ся)
| breed
| [bri:d]
| bred
| [bred]
| bred
| [bred]
| воспитывать
| bring
| [brɪŋ]
| brought
| [brɔ:t]
| brought
| [brɔ:t]
| приносить
| build
| [bɪld]
| built
| [bɪlt]
| built
| [bɪlt]
| строить
| burn
| [bɜ:rn]
| burnt
| [bз:nt]
| burnt
| [bз:nt]
| гореть, жечь
| burst
| [bз:st]
| burst
| [bз:st]
| burst
| [bз:st]
| разразиться, взрывать(ся)
| buy
| [baɪ]
| bought
| [bɔ:t]
| bought
| [bɔ:t]
| покупать
| cast
| [kɑ:st]
| cast
| [kɑ:st]
| cast
| [kɑ:st]
| кинуть, лить (металл)
| catch
| [kætʃ]
| caught
| [kɔ:t]
| caught
| [kɔ:t]
| ловить, схватывать
| choose
| [tʃu:z]
| chose
| [tʃouz]
| chosen
| ['tʃouzən]
| выбирать, подбирать
| come
| [kʌm]
| came
| [keɪm]
| come
| [kʌm]
| приходить
| cost
| [kɒst]
| cost
| [kɒst]
| cost
| [kɒst]
| стоить
| cut
| [kʌt]
| cut
| [kʌt]
| cut
| [kʌt]
| резать
| dig
| [dɪg]
| dug
| [dʌg]
| dug
| [dʌg]
| рыть, копать
| do
| [du:]
| did
| [dɪd]
| done
| [dʌn]
| делать
| draw
| [drɔ:]
| drew
| [dru:]
| drawn
| [drɔ:n]
| рисовать, тащить
| dream
| [dri:m]
| dreamt
| [dremt]
| dreamt
| [dremt]
| мечтать, сниться
| drink
| [drɪŋk]
| drank
| [dræŋk]
| drunk
| [drʌŋk]
| пить
| drive
| [draɪv]
| drove
| [drouv]
| driven
| ['drɪvən]
| водить
| eat
| [i:t]
| ate
| [eɪt, et]
| eaten
| ['i:tn]
| есть
| fall
| [fɔ:l]
| fell
| [fel]
| fallen
| ['fɔ:lən]
| падать
| feed
| [fi:d]
| fed
| [fed]
| fed
| [fed]
| кормить
| feel
| [fi:l]
| felt
| [felt]
| felt
| [felt]
| чувствовать
| fight
| [faɪt]
| fought
| [fɔ:t]
| fought
| [fɔ:t]
| бороться
| find
| [faɪnd]
| found
| [faʊnd]
| found
| [faʊnd]
| находить
| fit
| [fit]
| fit
| [fit]
| fit
| [fit]
| подходить по размеру
| fly
| [flaɪ]
| flew
| [flu:]
| flown
| [floun]
| летать
| forget
| [fər 'get]
| forgot
| [fər 'gɒt]
| forgotten
| [fər 'gɒtn]
| забывать
| forgive
| [fər 'gɪv]
| forgave
| [fər 'geɪv]
| forgiven
| [fər 'gɪvən]
| прощать
| freeze
| [fri:z]
| froze
| [frouz]
| frozen
| ['frouzən]
| замерзать
| get
| [get]
| got
| [gɒt]
| got
| [gɒt]
| получать
| give
| [gɪv]
| gave
| [geɪv]
| given
| ['gɪvən]
| давать
| go
| [gou]
| went
| [went]
| gone
| [gɒn]
| идти, ходить
| grow
| [grou]
| grew
| [gru:]
| grown
| [groun]
| расти
| hang
| [hæŋ]
| hung
| [hʌŋ]
| hung
| [hʌŋ]
| висеть, развешивать
| have
| [hæv]
| had
| [hæd]
| had
| [hæd]
| иметь
| hear
| [hɪər]
| heard
| [hɜ:rd]
| heard
| [hɜ:rd]
| слышать
| hide
| [haɪd]
| hid
| [hɪd]
| hidden
| ['hɪdn]
| прятать
| hit
| [hɪt]
| hit
| [hɪt]
| hit
| [hɪt]
| попадать в цель
| hold
| [hould]
| held
| [held]
| held
| [held]
| держать
| hurt
| [hɜ:rt]
| hurt
| [hɜ:rt]
| hurt
| [hɜ:rt]
| ранить, ушибить
| keep
| [ki:p]
| kept
| [kept]
| kept
| [kept]
| держать, сохранять
| kneel
| [ni:l]
| knelt
| [nelt]
| knelt
| [nelt]
| становиться на колени
| knit
| [nɪt]
| knit
| [nɪt]
| knit
| [nɪt]
| вязать (спицами)
| know
| [nou]
| knew
| [nu:]
| known
| [noun]
| знать
| lay
| [leɪ]
| laid
| [leɪd]
| laid
| [leɪd]
| класть, положить
| lead
| [li:d]
| led
| [led]
| led
| [led]
| вести, возглавлять
| lean
| [li:n]
| leant
| [lent]
| leant
| [lent]
| наклоняться
| learn
| [lɜ:rn]
| learnt
| [lɜ:rnt]
| learnt
| [lɜ:rnt]
| учить
| leave
| [li:v]
| left
| [left]
| left
| [left]
| оставлять, покидать
| lend
| [lend]
| lent
| [lent]
| lent
| [lent]
| занимать, одалживать
| let
| [let]
| let
| [let]
| let
| [let]
| позволять
| lie
| [laɪ]
| lay
| [leɪ]
| lain
| [leɪn]
| лежать
| light
| [lait]
| lit
| [lit]
| lit
| [lit]
| освещать, зажигать
| lose
| [lu:z]
| lost
| [lɒst]
| lost
| [lɒst]
| терять
| make
| [meɪk]
| made
| [meɪd]
| made
| [meɪd]
| делать
| mean
| [mi:n]
| meant
| [ment]
| meant
| [ment]
| значить
| meet
| [mi:t]
| met
| [met]
| met
| [met]
| встречать
| mistake
| [mis'teik]
| mistook
| [mis'tuk]
| mistaken
| [mis'teik(e)n]
| ошибаться
| pay
| [peɪ]
| paid
| [peɪd]
| paid
| [peɪd]
| платить
| put
| [pʊt]
| put
| [pʊt]
| put
| [pʊt]
| класть, ставить
| read
| [ri:d]
| read
| [red]
| read
| [red]
| читать
| ride
| [raɪd]
| rode
| [roud]
| ridden
| ['rɪdn]
| ехать верхом
| ring
| [rɪŋ]
| rang
| [ræŋ]
| rung
| [rʌŋ]
| звонить, звенеть
| rise
| [raɪz]
| rose
| [rouz]
| risen
| ['rɪzən]
| подниматься
| run
| [rʌn]
| ran
| [ræn]
| run
| [rʌn]
| бежать
| say
| [seɪ]
| said
| [sed]
| said
| [sed]
| говорить
| see
| [si:]
| saw
| [sɔ:]
| seen
| [si:n]
| видеть
| seek
| [si:k]
| sought
| [sɔ:t]
| sought
| [sɔ:t]
| искать
| sell
| [sel]
| sold
| [sould]
| sold
| [sould]
| продавать
| send
| [send]
| sent
| [sent]
| sent
| [sent]
| посылать
| set
| [set]
| set
| [set]
| set
| [set]
| класть, ставить
| shake
| [ʃeɪk]
| shook
| [ʃʊk]
| shaken
| ['ʃeɪkən]
| трясти
| shine
| [ʃaɪn]
| shone
| [ʃoun, ʃɒn]
| shone
| [ʃoun, ʃɒn]
| светить, сиять, блестеть
| shoot
| [ʃu:t]
| shot
| [ʃɒt]
| shot
| [ʃɒt]
| стрелять
| show
| [ʃou]
| showed
| [ʃoud]
| shown
| [ʃoun]
| показывать
| shrink
| [ʃriŋk]
| shrank
| [ʃræŋk]
| shrunk
| [ʃrʌŋk]
| садиться (о материале), уменьшать(ся), сокращать(ся)
| shut
| [ʃʌt]
| shut
| [ʃʌt]
| shut
| [ʃʌt]
| закрывать
| sing
| [sɪŋ]
| sang
| [sæŋ]
| sung
| [sʌŋ]
| петь
| sink
| [sɪŋk]
| sank
| [sæŋk]
| sunk
| [sʌŋk]
| тонуть
| sit
| [sɪt]
| sat
| [sæt]
| sat
| [sæt]
| сидеть
| sleep
| [sli:p]
| slept
| [slept]
| slept
| [slept]
| спать
| smell
| [smel]
| smelt
| [smelt]
| smelt
| [smelt]
| нюхать, пахнуть
| slide
| [slaid]
| slid
| [slid]
| slid
| [slid]
| скользить
| sow
| [sou]
| sowed
| [soud]
| sown
| [soun]
| сеять, засевать
| smell
| [smel]
| smelled
| [smeld]
| smelled
| [smeld]
| нюхать, пахнуть
| speak
| [spi:k]
| spoke
| [spouk]
| spoken
| ['spoukən]
| говорить
| spell
| [spel]
| spelt
| [spelt]
| spelt
| [spelt]
| произносить по буквам
| spend
| [spend]
| spent
| [spent]
| spent
| [spent]
| тратить
| spill
| [spɪl]
| spilt
| [spɪlt]
| spilt
| [spɪlt]
| проливать
| spit
| [spɪt]
| spat
| [spæt]
| spat
| [spæt]
| плевать
| split
| [splɪt]
| split
| [splɪt]
| split
| [splɪt]
| расщеплять
| spoil
| [spoɪl]
| spoilt
| [spoɪlt]
| spoilt
| [spoɪlt]
| портить
| spread
| [spred]
| spread
| [spred]
| spread
| [spred]
| распространять(ся)
| stand
| [stænd]
| stood
| [stʊd]
| stood
| [stʊd]
| стоять
| steal
| [sti:l]
| stole
| [stoul]
| stolen
| ['stoulən]
| воровать
| stick
| [stik]
| stuck
| [stʌk]
| stuck
| [stʌk]
| приклеивать(ся), застревать, упорствовать
| sting
| [stiŋ]
| stung
| [stʌŋ]
| stung
| [stʌŋ]
| жалить
| strike
| [straɪk]
| struck
| [strʌk]
| struck
| [strʌk]
| ударять, бастовать
| strive
| [straɪv]
| strove
| [strəuv]
| striven
| ['strɪvn]
| стараться, стремиться
| swear
| [sweə]
| swore
| [swɔ:]
| sworn
| [swɔ:n]
| давать клятву
| sweep
| [swi:p]
| swept
| [swept]
| swept
| [swept]
| мести, подметать
| swim
| [swɪm]
| swam
| [swæm]
| swum
| [swʌm]
| плавать
| take
| [teɪk]
| took
| [tʊk]
| taken
| ['teɪkən]
| брать, взять
| teach
| [ti:tʃ]
| taught
| [tɔ:t]
| taught
| [tɔ:t]
| учить
| tear
| [teər]
| tore
| [tɔr]
| torn
| [tɔrn]
| рвать
| tell
| [tel]
| told
| [tould]
| told
| [tould]
| рассказывать
| think
| [θɪŋk]
| thought
| [θɔ:t]
| thought
| [θɔ:t]
| думать
| throw
| [θrou]
| threw
| [θru:]
| thrown
| [θroun]
| бросать
| understand
| [ʌndər 'stænd]
| understood
| [ʌndər 'stʊd]
| understood
| [ʌndər 'stʊd]
| понимать
| upset
| [ʌp'set]
| upset
| [ʌp'set]
| upset
| [ʌp'set]
| опрокидывать, расстраивать (планы), огорчать
| wake
| [weɪk]
| woke
| [wouk]
| woken
| ['woukən]
| просыпаться
| wear
| [weər]
| wore
| [wɔr]
| worn
| [wɔrn]
| носить
| weep
| [wi:p]
| wept
| [wept]
| wept
| [wept]
| плакать
| wet
| [wet]
| wet
| [wet]
| wet
| [wet]
| мочить, увлажнять
| win
| [wɪn]
| won
| [wʌn]
| won
| [wʌn]
| выигрывать, побеждать
| wind
| [waind]
| wound
| [waund]
| wound
| [waund]
| извиваться, обматывать, заводить (часы)
| write
| [raɪt]
| wrote
| [rout]
| written
| ['rɪtn]
| писать
|
|