APPENDIX. IRREGULAR VERBS
APPENDIX
IRREGULAR VERBS
No
| Infinitive
| Past Indefinite
| Past Participle
| Present Participle
| Translation
|
| to arise
| arose
| arisen
| arising
| подниматься, возникать
|
| to awake
| awoke, awaked
| awoke, awoken
| awaking
| будить, просыпаться
|
| to be
| was, were
| been
| being
| быть, находиться
|
| to bear
| bore
| born, borne
| bearing
| выносить, терпеть, рожать, рождаться
|
| to beat
| beat
| beaten
| beating
| бить
|
| to become
| became
| become
| becoming
| становиться
|
| to befall
| befell
| befallen
| befalling
| случаться, происходить
|
| to begin
| began
| begun
| beginning
| начинать
|
| to bend
| bent
| bent, bended
| bending
| гнуть, сгинать
|
| to bet
| bet, betted
| bet, betted
| betting
| cпорить, держать пари
|
| to bind
| bound
| bound
| binding
| связывать, вязать, переплетать
|
| to bite
| bit
| bit, bitten
| biting
| кусать
|
| to bleed
| bled
| bled
| bleeding
| кровоточить
|
| to blow
| blew
| blown
| blowing
| дуть
|
| to break
| broke
| broken
| breaking
| ломать
|
| to breed
| bred
| bred
| breeding
| выращивать, выводить породу
|
| to bring
| brought
| brought
| bringing
| приносить, приводить
|
| to broadcast
| broadcast
| broadcast
| broadcasting
| транслировать по радио, ТВ
|
| to build
| built
| built
| building
| строить
|
| to burn
| burnt, burned
| burnt; burned
| burning
| жечь, гореть
|
| to burst
| burst
| burst
| bursting
| взрываться, разражаться (смехом), лопаться
|
| to buy
| bought
| bought
| buying
| покупать
|
| to cast
| cast
| cast
| casting
| плавить (металл), распределять (роли), бросать
|
| to catch
| caught
| caught
| catching
| ловить, хватать
|
| to choose
| chose
| chosen
| choosing
| выбирать
|
| to cling
| clung
| clung
| clinging
| льнуть, цепляться
|
| to come
| came
| come
| coming
| приходить
|
| to cost
| cost
| cost
| costing
| стоить
|
| to creep
| crept
| crept
| creeping
| ползти
|
| to cut
| cut
| cut
| cutting
| резать
|
| to deal
| dealt
| dealt
| dealing
| иметь дело
|
| to dig
| dug
| dug
| digging
| копать
|
| to dive
| dived, dove
| dived
| diving
| нырять
|
| to do
| did
| done
| doing
| делать
|
| to draw
| drew
| drawn
| drawing
| рисовать
|
| to dream
| dreamt; dreamed
| dreamt; dreamed
| dreaming
| мечтать
|
| to drink
| drank
| drunk
| drinking
| пить
|
| to drive
| drove
| driven
| driving
| ехать на машине, вести, гнать
|
| to dwell
| dwelt
| dwelt
| dwelling
| жить, обитать, останавливаться
|
| to eat
| ate
| eaten
| eating
| кушать, есть
|
| to fall
| fell
| fallen
| falling
| падать
|
| to feed
| fed
| fed
| feeding
| кормить
|
| to feel
| felt
| felt
| feeling
| чувствовать
|
| to fight
| fought
| fought
| fighting
| драться, бороться, сражаться
|
| to find
| found
| found
| finding
| находить
|
| to flee
| fled
| fled
| fleeing
| спасаться бегством
|
| to fling
| flung
| flung
| flinging
| бросать
|
| to fly
| flew
| flown
| flying
| летать
|
| to forbid
| forbade, forbad
| forbidden
| forbidding
| запрещать
|
| to forecast
| forecast; forecasted
| forecast; forecasted
| forecasting
| предсказывать (погоду)
|
| to foresee
| foresaw
| foreseen
| foreseeing
| предвидеть
|
| to foretell
| foretold
| foretold
| foretelling
| предсказывать
|
| to forget
| forgot
| forgotten
| forgetting
| забывать
|
| to forgive
| forgave
| forgiven
| forgiving
| прощать
|
| to forsake
| forsook
| forsaken
| forsaking
| покидать
|
| to freeze
| froze
| frozen
| freezing
| мерзнуть, замораживать
|
| to get
| got
| got
| getting
| получать
|
| to give
| gave
| given
| giving
| давать
|
| to go
| went
| gone
| going
| идти, ходить
|
| to grind
| ground
| ground
| grinding
| молоть, точить
|
| to grow
| grew
| grown
| growing
| растить, выращивать
|
| to hang
| hung; hanged
| hung; hanged
| hanging
| вешать, висеть
|
| to have
| had
| had
| having
| иметь
|
| to hear
| heard
| heard
| hearing
| слышать
|
| to hide
| hid
| hidden
| hiding
| прятать
|
| to hit
| hit
| hit
| hitting
| ударять, попадать (в цель)
|
| to hold
| held
| held
| holding
| держать (в руке), проводить
|
| to hurt
| hurt
| hurt
| hurting
| причинять боль
|
| to inlay
| inlaid
| inlaid
| inlaying
| выстилать, инкрустировать
|
| to interweave
| interwove
| interwoven
| interweaving
| переплетать
|
| to keep
| kept
| kept
| keeping
| хранить
|
| to kneel
| knelt, kneeled
| knelt; kneeled
| kneeling
| становиться на колени
|
| to knit
| knit; knitted
| knit; knitted
| knitting
| вязать (на спицах)
|
| to know
| knew
| known
| knowing
| знать
|
| to lay
| laid
| laid
| laying
| класть, накрывать на стол
|
| to lead
| led
| led
| leading
| вести за собой
|
| to lean
| leant, leaned
| leant; leaned
| leaning
| опираться, прислоняться
|
| to leap
| leapt; leaped
| leapt; leaped
| leaping
| прыгать
|
| to learn
| learnt, learned
| learnt, learned
| learning
| учить, изучать
|
| to leave
| left
| left
| leaving
| уходит, уезжать, оставлять
|
| to lend
| lent
| lent
| lending
| давать взаймы, одалживать
|
| to let
| let
| let
| letting
| позволять, сдавать квартиру
|
| to lie
| lay
| lain
| lying
| лежать
|
| to lose
| lost
| lost
| losing
| терять
|
| to light
| lit, lighted
| lit, lighted
| lighting
| светить, освещать
|
| to make
| made
| made
| making
| делать, изготовлять
|
| to mean
| meant
| meant
| meaning
| значить, иметь значение
|
| to meet
| met
| met
| meeting
| встречать
|
| to mislead
| misled
| misled
| misleading
| вводить в заблуждение
|
| to misspell
| misspelt; misspelled
| misspelt; misspelled
| misspelling
| неправильно писать
|
| to mistake
| mistook
| mistaken
| mistaking
| ошибаться
|
| to misunderstand
| misunderstood
| misunderstood
| misunderstanding
| неправильно понимать
|
| to mow
| mowed
| mown; mowed
| mowing
| косить
|
| to overcome
| overcame
| overcome
| overcoming
| преодолевать
|
| to oversleep
| overslept
| overslept
| oversleeping
| просыпать
|
| to overtake
| overtook
| overtaken
| overtaking
| догонять
|
| to pay
| paid
| paid
| paying
| платить
|
| to prove
| proved
| proved; proven
| proving
| доказывать
|
| to put
| put
| put
| putting
| класть, ставить
|
| to read
| read
| read
| reading
| читать
|
| to retell
| retold
| retold
| retelling
| пересказывать
|
| to rewrite
| rewrote
| rewritten
| rewriting
| переписывать
|
| to rid
| rid; ridded
| rid; ridded
| ridding
| избавляться
|
| to ride
| rode
| ridden
| riding
| ездить верхом
|
| to ring
| rang
| rung
| ringing
| звонить
|
| to rise
| rose
| risen
| rising
| подниматься
|
| to run
| ran
| run
| running
| бегать, бежать
|
| to saw
| sawed
| sawn, sawed
| sawing
| пилить
|
| to say
| said
| said
| saying
| говорить, сказать
|
| to see
| saw
| seen
| seeing
| видеть
|
| to seek
| sought
| sought
| seeking
| искать
|
| to sell
| sold
| sold
| selling
| продавать
|
| to send
| sent
| sent
| sending
| посылать
|
| to set
| set
| set
| setting
| устанавливать
|
| to sew
| sewed
| sewed; sewn
| sewing
| шить
|
| to shake
| shook
| shaken
| shaking
| трясти
|
| to shave
| shaved
| shaved; shaven
| shaving
| брить, стричь
|
| to shear
| sheared
| shorn; sheared
| shearing
| стричь
|
| to shed
| shed
| shed
| shedding
| проливать (кровь, слезы)
|
| to shine
| shone
| shone
| shining
| светить
|
| to shoe
| shod
| shod
| shoeing
| подковывать
|
| to shoot
| shot
| shot
| shooting
| стрелять
|
| to show
| showed
| shown, showed
| showing
| показывать
|
| to shred
| shred; shredded
| shred; shredded
| shredding
| кромсать; резать; рвать на клочки
|
| to shrink
| shrank;
| shrunk
| shrinking
| сокращаться, садиться (об одежде)
|
| to shut
| shut
| shut
| shutting
| закрывать
|
| to sing
| sang
| sung
| singing
| петь
|
| to sink
| sank
| sunk
| sinking
| погружаться (в воду); тонуть
|
| to sit
| sat
| sat
| sitting
| сидеть
|
| to sleep
| slept
| slept
| sleeping
| спать
|
| to slide
| slid
| slid
| sliding
| скользить
|
| to slit
| slit
| slit
| slitting
| разрезать в длину; нарезать узкими полосами
|
| to smell
| smelt; smelled
| smelt; smelled
| smelling
| пахнуть, нюхать
|
| to sow
| sowed
| sowed, sown
| sowing
| сеять
|
| to speak
| spoke
| spoken
| speaking
| говорить, разговаривать
|
| to speed
| sped, speeded
| sped; speeded
| speeding
| ускорять, спешить
|
| to spell
| spelt; spelled
| spell; spelled
| spelling
| писать, произносить по буквам
|
| to spend
| spent
| spent
| spending
| тратить, проводить (время, деньги)
|
| to spill
| spilt, spilled
| spilt; spilled
| spilling
| проливать
|
| to spin
| spun; span
| spun
| spinning
| прясть
|
| to spit
| spat; spit
| spat; spit
| spitting
| плевать
|
| to split
| split
| split
| splitting
| расщеплять
|
| to spoil
| spoilt; spoiled
| spoilt; spoiled
| spoiling
| портить
|
| to spread
| spread
| spread
| spreading
| распространять
|
| to spring
| sprang
| sprung
| springing
| выпрыгивать, распрямляться (о пружине)
|
| to stand
| stood
| stood
| standing
| стоять
|
| to steal
| stole
| stolen
| stealing
| красть, воровать
|
| to stick
| stuck
| stuck
| sticking
| приклеивать, застревать
|
| to sting
| stung
| stung
| stinging
| жалить
|
| to stink
| stank
| stunk
| stinking
| дурно пахнуть
|
| to strike
| struck
| struck
| striking
| наносить удар; бастовать
|
| to string
| strung
| strung
| stringing
| натягивать
|
| to swear
| swore
| sworn
| swearing
| клясться, ругаться
|
| to sweep
| swept
| swept
| sweeping
| подметать
|
| to swell
| swelled
| swollen; swelled
| swelling
| наливаться, отекать
|
| to swim
| swam
| swum
| swimming
| плавать
|
| to swing
| swung
| swung
| swinging
| раскачиваться
|
| to take
| took
| taken
| taking
| брать, взять, вести, нести
|
| to teach
| taught
| taught
| teaching
| учить, преподавать
|
| to tear
| tore
| torn
| tearing
| рвать
|
| to tell
| told
| told
| telling
| paссказывать
|
| to think
| thought
| thought
| thinking
| думать
|
| to thrive
| throve, thrived
| thriven, thrived
| thriving
| процветать
|
| to throw
| threw
| thrown
| throwing
| бросать, швырять
|
| to thrust
| thrust
| thrust
| thrusting
| совать, засовывать
|
| to understand
| understood
| understood
| understanding
| понимать
|
| to upset
| upset
| upset
| upsetting
| расстраивать, опрокидывать
|
| to wake
| woke, waked
| woken; waked
| waking
| будить, просыпаться
|
| to wear
| wore
| worn
| wearing
| носить (об одежде)
|
| to weave
| wove, weaved
| woven, weaved
| weaving
| ткать
|
| to weep
| wept
| wept
| weeping
| плакать, рыдать
|
| to win
| won
| won
| winning
| побеждать
|
| to wind
| wound
| wound
| winding
| виться, извиваться; заводить (часы;)
|
| to wring
| wrung
| wrung
| wringing
| выжимать; скручивать
|
| to write
| wrote
| written
| writing
| писать
|
|