Группа СЗ-112. Дисциплина/МДК/УП: Иностранный язык. Вам необходимо прочитать текст и выполнить задание 1 письменно. Ответы высылаем в личку ВК. Файл подписать. ФИО и группа.. Traditional American food

Дата 24.11.2020

Группа СЗ-112

Дисциплина/МДК/УП: Иностранный язык

Тема урока:«Традиции питания в США»

План занятия:

Вам необходимо прочитать текст и выполнить задание 1 письменно

Ответы высылаем в личку ВК. Файл подписать. ФИО и группа.

Traditional American food

American food is definitely multinational, just like its population. People from other countries when arriving to the USA brought with them their national recipes. Most of Americans do not eat home but prefer to go to restaurants. They can choose from many kinds of restaurants. Therefore, now all American food is Italian, Greek, partly Jewish, Chinese, partly French, etc. Very often traditional American food is associated with fast food, including hamburgers, French fries, hot dogs, pizzas and some other quick and easy-made dishes. The recipe of Hot dogs was taken from Germany. Sausages in hot dogs were similar to Basset and called Dachshund. The American who brought this recipe forgot the German name and called hot dogs. Another American tradition involves salad bars .Many restaurants offer them to their visitors. The main rule of salad bars is to pay one price and eat as much as you want. Such national celebrations as Thanksgiving and Christmas many families are followed by roast turkey or stuffed duck. Another traditional American food is doughnuts. However, they were brought to the USA by Dutch immigrants in the nineteenth century. One can find all sorts of doughnuts in American cafes. The Coca-Cola story began in Atlanta in 1886. John Pemberton invented a new drink. Two of the ingredients were the South American coca leaf and the African cola nut. Pemberton couldn't think of a good name for the drink. Finally, Dr. Pemberton's partner Frank Robinson suggested the name Coca-Cola. Thirty years later the famous Coca-Cola bottle design first appeared. For many years only Coca-Cola was made. They only introduced new drinks — Fanta, Sprite in the 1960s. The recipe of Coca-Cola is a secret. Today they sell Coca-Cola in one hundred and ninety five countries. Hundreds of millions of people from Boston to Beijing drink it every day. It has the most famous trademark in the world.

During the day Americans eat lots of ready-to-cook food. Americans drink a lot of juices and soda, eat much meat, fruits and vegetables, not much bread. However there are some principles of American cuisine (if we may call it so). Americans eat a lot. They have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Breakfasts are usually light, with just a plateful of cereal and a cup of fresh-brewed coffee. Sometimes in the morning Americans have cereal or scrambled eggs, milk or orange juice. For lunch some families eat fresh salads, sandwiches or tinned soups, which require simply heating. Also they prefer chicken or fish, fried potatoes, vegetable salads and desert.

Dinner is the most nutritious meal; some people have family dinner when all members of family have to be there. For dinner Americans usually have meat, fried or baked potatoes with ketchup or sour cream, corn, peas, sometimes macaroni and cheese or spaghetti; ice-cream, fruit or cake may be for dessert. Some families order a take-away food, such as pizza, sushi, Chinese food, etc.

1. Match sentences and translate:

American 1.American food is	1. sold in different countries (about 195)
2. Coca-Cola is	2. doughnuts were brought to the USA
3. In the 19th century	3. associated with fast food
4. John Pemberton used the coca leaf and the cola nut	4. for lunch
5. Americans prefer a plateful of cereal and a cup of fresh-brewed coffee	5. salad bars to their visitors.
6. some Americans families eat fresh salads, sandwiches or tinned soups	6. 30 years later after the name Coca - cola
7. Many restaurants offer	7. for breakfast
8. The recipe of Hot dogs was	8. restaurants in America.
9. There are many kinds of	9. taken from Germany.
10. the first famous Coca-Cola bottle appeared	10. for Coca-Cola’s recipe

For example:

1- 3 американская еда ассоциируется с фаст фудом.