Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
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| | According to the law of demand when the price of a product rises, the amount demanded falls.
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| | According to the law of demand when the price of a product rises, the amount demanded rises.
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| | According to the law of demand when the price falls, the amount demanded falls.
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| | According to the law of demand when the price falls, the amount demanded may fall or rise.
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 4 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Demand 1. One of the most important building blocks of economic analysis is the concept of demand. When economists refer to demand, they usually have in mind not just a single quantity demanded, but what is called a demand curve. A demand curve traces the quantity of a good or service that is demanded at successively different prices. 2. The most famous law in economics, and the one that economists are most sure of, is the law of demand. On this law is built almost the whole edifice of economics. The law of demand states that when the price of a good rises, the amount demanded falls, and when the price falls, the amount demanded rises. 3. It is not just price that affects the quantity demanded. Income affects it too. As real income rises, people buy more of some goods (which economists call normal goods) and less of what are called inferior goods. Urban mass transit and railroad transportation are classic examples of inferior goods. That is why the usage of both of these modes of travel declined so dramatically as postwar incomes were rising and more people could afford automobiles.
Ответьте на вопрос. What factors affect the quantity demanded?
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| | The quantity demanded is affected by price and real INCOME of population.
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| | The quantity demanded is affected by price and railroad transportation.
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| | The quantity demanded is affected by normal goods.
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| | The quantity demanded is affected by price and inferior goods.
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 5 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Профессиональная лексика It was decided in the office to ______MONEY to buy a gift for Carol’s birthday.
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| | contribute
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| | borrow
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| | DEPOSIT
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| | lend
| Решение: Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание, следует знать лексику терминологического характера и перевести варианты ответов: contribute – делать пожертвования, взносы; borrow – занимать; DEPOSIT – класть в банк; lend – одалживать, даватьВЗАЙМЫ . Согласно контексту, только вариант ответа contributeявляется правильным: «В офисе было решено внестиДЕНЬГИ на подарок Кэрол на ее день рождения».
ЗАДАНИЕ N 6 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Термины (Дефиниции) Permission to delay payment for goods and services is a (an) …
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| | credit
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| | currency
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| | interest
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| | annuity
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 7 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Учебная лексика It’s important for each student to get ________ experience ofWORK .
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| | practical
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| | theoretical
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| | general
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| | complete
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 8 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Деловая лексика The _______ for thisPOSITION starts at? 30, 000 per year.
ЗАДАНИЕ N 9 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Профессионально-деловая сфера Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Secretary: « Hello. Can I speak to Kate Crawford, please? » EMPLOYEE «_______________».
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| | This is Kate Crawford speaking.
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| | Who’s that?
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| | No.
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| | I can’t say for sure.
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 10 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Социально-деловая сфера Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. A: «What kind of food would you like to eat? » B: «_______________».
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| | Well, I'm not sure. Can you suggest something?
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| | I don't like spaghetti.
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| | I want raw fish.
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| | Nothing.
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 11 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Учебно-социальная сфера Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. Student A.: «Could you give me your dictionary for a few hours? » Student B.: «_______________».
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| | Here it is.
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| | Don’t forget to return it.
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| | It’s a pleasure for me to give you my dictionary.
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| | Of course, I’ll give you my dictionary.
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 12 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Бытовая сфера Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения. A.: «Could you show me the way to the nearest hotel? » B.: «__________________».
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| | I’m afraid, I can’t.
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| | I don’t know.
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| | No, I can’t.
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| | That’s OK.
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 13 сообщить об ошибке Тема: США The building where the US Congress meets is called the …
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| | Capitol
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| | White House
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| | Monument
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| | Mall
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 14 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Великобритания The collective decision-making body of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, composed of the Prime Minister and some 22 Cabinet Ministers is called …
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| | the Cabinet
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| | the Shadow Cabinet
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| | The British Parliament
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| | Ministry of Justice of the UK
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 15 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Выдающиеся личности англо-говорящих стран The Prime Minister who used to say to the Cabinet of Ministers: «When I want your opinion, I`ll give it to you! » is …
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| | Margaret Thatcher
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| | Winston Churchill
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| | Quentin Bryce
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| | Hillary Clinton
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 16 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Канада The slogan associated with Canada's constitution is …
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| | peace, order and good government
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| | liberty, equality, fraternity
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| | life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
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| | peace, work, happiness
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 17 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Существительное The police _______ little information about the robbery.
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| | have
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| | has
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| | possesses
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| | has got
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 18 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Словообразование Some plants are poisonous, so you must be _______ what you eat.
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| | careful
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| | careless
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| | carefully
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| | carefree
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 19 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий The city centre was not so _________ as usual.
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| | crowded
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| | more crowded
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| | much more crowded
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| | the most crowded
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 20 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Местоимения «Who’s that man? » – «That’s the man _______ you about».
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| | I asked
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| | which I asked
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| | what I asked
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| | whose I asked
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 21 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Модальные глаголы We ________ pay for the tickets as Fiona won them in a competition.
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| | didn’t have to
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| | mustn’t
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| | couldn’t
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| | hadn’t to
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 22 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Предлоги Sasha’s not going to have a party ________ her birthday this year.
ЗАДАНИЕ N 23 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Глагол и его формы What _______ doing since you returned from school? Your homework isn’t ready.
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| | have you been
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| | are you
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| | were you
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| | will you be
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 24 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Страдательный залог When we got to the airport weLEARNED that our flight …
1 2
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| | had been delayed
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| | was delayed
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| | delayed
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| | will be delayed
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 25 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Неличные формы глагола No one even tries to make these children _________ well.
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| | behave
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| | to behave
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| | behaving
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| | behaved
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 26 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Фразовые глаголы The professor being ill, the lecture was …
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| | put off
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| | put back
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| | put away
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| | put forward
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 27 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Союзы He speaks English perfectly ________ he has never been to England.
ЗАДАНИЕ N 28 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Артикли We’re out of ________, so could you get some from the supermarket?
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| | coffee
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| | a coffee
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| | an coffee
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| | the coffee
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 29 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Оформление делового письма Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
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| | Mahoney and Milliman, Inc 151 Benson Street Bronx, NY 10465
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| | 2 May 2008
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| | RBM Manufacturing Company, Inc 421 Ninth Avenue New York, NY 10055
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| | Dear Sir or Madam,
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| | We intend to purchase a new office copier before the end of the fiscal year. We would like to consider and RBM copier and wonder if you have a model that would suit our needs.
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| | Yours sincerely,
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| | William Wilson Office manager
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 30 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Оформление конверта Перед Вами конверт:
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
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| | the street name in the return address
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| | the town the letter comes from
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| | the country the letter comes from
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| | the addressee
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| | the addressee’s house number
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| | the ZIP Code in the mailing address
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 31 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Оформление электронного сообщения, факса, меморандума (служебной записки) Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки: (1) _______: All Staff From: Management T. C. Subject: (2) _____ Date: 9 November 2007 As you all know, Christmas is our busiest season of the year. Every year it is a struggle for management and supervisors to find the time and energy to organize a staff Christmas party. This year, we have decided to postpone the Christmas party until after our busy season. Anyone interested in volunteering to help out with the event is encouraged to call (3) ______, our events coordinator. Lucy's cell phone number is 222-3098. (4)______
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| | To
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| | Staff Christmas Party
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| | Lucy
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| | T. C.
| ЗАДАНИЕ N 32 сообщить об ошибке Тема: Оформление резюме, письма-заявления, письма-уведомления, письма-запроса, контракта, служебной записки Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.
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| | Letter of Complaint
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| | Memo
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| | Inquiry Letter
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| | Cover Letter
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