Phrasal verb: come

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Phrasal verb: come

to come down withsomething - страдать от чего-то, заболеть / to become unwell, ill.

to come over- 1) охватывать, захватывать. 2) неожиданно появиться, зайти

to come across – натолкнуться/ to run into

to come out- 1) появляться в печати, выходить (о книге) / to be released, to be available to the public.

2) выходить откуда-либо (из дома, здания) / to leave a room or a building.

3) распускаться (о цветах) / to begin to blossom.

4) исчезнуть / to be removed from something, such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing

5)обнаруживаться /to become easy to notice.

to come up withнайти (ответ, решение), обдумать (идею, план) / to think of,to imagine a solution or idea.

1. Match the columns:

come across - affect sb strongly

come up with – become available to the public

come out - think of

come down with – find by chance

come over - get ill

2. Complete the sentences:

1. I love this painting. I came... it in the attic when Iwas cleaning up. (to find something by chance)

2. Their new CD came... only a few weeks ago and has already sold millions. (to be available to the public)

3. Would you like to come... to me my place for a coffee? (to visit casually)

4.She has taken some aspirin so her temperature has come... (to decrease)

5. When I tried to open the door, the handle came... in my hand! (to become unstuck)

3. Choose the correct particle:

Icame... some old photos when Iwas tidying my bedroom.

1) across 2) into 3) for

I’m sorry but I haven’t come... any solution yet. I don’t know what we can do.

1) up with 2) into 3) for

Everything came … all right in the end.

1)out 2)across 3)up with

Some friends came… last night, which was nice.

1)out 2)over 3)across

My nephewcamedown with chicken pox this weekend.

1)out 2)down with 3)for

4. Complete the sentences:

Have you come … any mysterious looking figures lately? Send us your pictures.

Can you write imaginative stories? Send in the scariest stories you can come … .

Have you ever walked into a room or house and had a weird feeling come … you? Share your experiences with us.

We are looking for articles, stories and pictures for our Scary & Mysterious issue that comes … next month.

I asked Larry for some suggestions and he came ... a lot of very good ideas.

George won’t be at the office today. He came ... the flu over the weekend.

I can’t wait until the next Harry Potter book comes ... .

Module 4

Phrasal verb break

To break down – 1) выходить из строя (о механизмах) / is used when a machine or vehicle stops working.

2) не выдержать, потерять самообладание, разрыдаться / is used when someone starts crying uncontrollably or becomes very ill when they cannot cope with their problems

to break in/into- 1) вламываться (когда речь идет о ворах, грабителях и т.д.) / to enter a property by force or illegally

2) вмешиваться в разговор / to interrupt someone when they are speaking

to break off- прервать контакты, внезапно прекращать, обрывать (разговор, дружбу, знакомство), сорвать переговоры / to end а relationship, agreement, talks

to break out- 1) освободиться от чего-либо, убежать (из тюрьмы) / to escape from prison.

             2) вспыхивать, разразиться, начинаться (о войне, пожаре, эпидемии) / to begin suddenly (war etc).

to break to- сообщить неприятную новость / to tell bad news in a kind way.

to break up-1) закрыться на каникулы / to stop for holidays (school etc)

                    2)положить конец, прекратить (отношения, дружбу и т.д.)/to end a relationship

                    3)разбивать на более мелкие кусочки, разрушать / to break something to make smaller pieces

                    4)расставаться, расходиться / if a meeting or other event ends and people leave.

1. Match two columns:

break out of–

break up –

break down –

break into –

break out –

start, happen suddenly

get out of somewhere, get away

enter by force to steal

separate, split

go wrong, not work

a)

1) to break through 2) to break up 3) to break down 4) to break to 5) to break (in/into) 6) to break away 7) to break out 8) to break off

вспыхивать, разразиться (о войне, пожаре, эпидемии)

b) отламывать, внезапно прекращать, обрывать

c) отделиться от какой-либо группы из-за несогласия

d) вламываться

e) сообщить неприятную новость

f) не выдержать, потерять самообладание, разрыдаться

g) прорваться

h) разбивать на более мелкие кусочки, разрушать

2. Choose the proper particle:

• The TV station broke... to report the tragic news.

            l) in             2) down        3) off

• Our car broke... at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.

           1) up            2) down            3) into

• It seems that the fire broke... in the kitchen.

            l) up            2)      down 3) out

• When we told her what had happened she broke... and cried.

1) up               2)       down 3) in

• My boyfriend and I broke... before I moved to America.

1) up                         2) down 3) off

• We were talking about Ralph when Sue broke... and said we didn’t know anything about him.

1) in                          2) down     3) off

• His house was broken... last week.

1) up                   2)   down         3) into

He had to breakthe bad news …her.

1) up                 2) off            3) into

3. Put in: down, up, into/in, into, out

The amount doesn’t seem quite so bad when you break it... into monthly payments.

Breakthat old wardrobe ...; then I can put it on the fire.

am nervous about using the washing machine in case it breaks... again.

When did Diana and Fred break...?

Somebody broke... Jane’s apartment while she was at the movies.

What time did the party break... last night?

We have brokenthe costs ... by area so we can see what regions are less profitable.

The prisoners broke... of jail when the guards weren’t looking.

If you break... the big jobs into individual tasks, they will be much more manageable.

The hut has been empty for a while and children have been breaking... it

Module 5

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