Практическая работа №3. Личные местоимения. Personal pronouns). Притяжательные Местоимения

Практическая работа №3

Материал для изучения: Местоимения

Местоимения употребляются в предложении вместо имени существительного или имени прилагательного. Например:

Nick gave Kate a book. She took it.

Николай дал Кате книгу. Она её взяла.

You have a good dictionary. I want to buy such a dictionary.

У вас хороший словарь. Я хочу купить такой словарь.

Вопросительное местоимение WHO относится к словам, обозначающим людей.

Вопросительное местоимение WHAT относится к словам, обозначающим вещи, или род деятельности. Например:

Who is he? Кто он? (как его зовут) Не is Mr. Johnson.

What is he? Кто он? (по профессии?) Не is a teacher.

Местоимения и слова, обозначающие людей мужского рода (he, man, boy,-son, husband, king и т. д.).

Местоимения и слова, обозначающие людей женского рода (she, girl, woman, daughter, queen и т.д.)

Английские слова, а также местоимение -It-, обозначающие вещи и животных соответствуют среднему роду русского языка.

Объектный падеж в английском языке заменяет все падежи русского языка

Личные местоимения

(Personal pronouns)

Склонение личных местоимений

Число	Лицо	Именительный падеж	Объектный падеж
Ед.		I-Я You-Ты She-она Не - он It-оно	Me You Нег Him It


Мн._		We-Мы You-Вы They-Они	Us You Them

Притяжательные Местоимения

Число	Лицо	Основная форма (перед существительн.)	Абсолютная форма (без существительн)
Ел,	I	My	Mine Yours His Hers Its
		Your
		His
		Her
		Its
Мн.		Our Your Their	Ours Yours Theirs

Местоимения little и few и местоименные выражения а little и a few

Местоимение little и местоименное выражение a littleупотребляются с неисчисляемыми существительными, местоимение fewи местоименное выражение a few - с исчисляемыми:

Give те a little water, please.

There is little milk in the bottle.

I have a few friends in Minsk.

I've got only few pencils in the box.

Задания

1. Заполните пропуски притяжательными местоимениями, соответствующими личным местоимениям, данным в скобках:

1) (Не) ... composition is very interesting. 2) (We) ... son goes to school. 3) (You) ... sister is young. 4) (They) ... knowledge of the subject is very poor. 5) (He) ... name is John.6) (I) ... family lives in Kiev. 7) (She) ... friends often visit her.

2. Употребите нужную форму личных местоимений:

1) I often see (they, them) in the bus. 2) She lives near (we, us). 3) (We, us) always walk to school together. 4) He teaches (we, us) English. 5) She sits near (I, me) during the lesson. 6) I always speak to (he, him) in English. 7) What is the matter with (he, him) today? 8) He explains the lesson to (we, us) each morning. 9) There are some letters here for you and (I, me). 10) I know (she, her) and her sister very well.

3. Употребите нужную форму притяжательных местоимений:

1) Would you like to see some of (her, hers) poems? 2) (Their, theirs) knowledge of the subject is not much superior to (our, ours). 3) You take care of (your, yours) things and I’ll take care of (my, mine). 4) All (our, ours) clothes were dirty, and (my, mine) especially so. 5) (Their, theirs) boat was faster than (our, ours). 6) I’m afraid they will take (your, yours) words against (her, hers). 7) (Their, theirs) home is pretty but (our, ours) is prettier.

4. Заполните пропуски указательными местоимениями this, that, these, those:

1) All ... is very interesting. 2) ... exercises are very easy. 3) ... will do. 4) ... chair is very comfortable. 5) ... is my English book. 6) Try one of ... . 7) ... are the TV sets of the latest type. 8) ... office at the end of the hall is the administration office. 9) ... books are over there on the table.

5. Заполните пропуски местоимениями some или any. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. You will need ... warm clothes there. 2. I don’t have ... money with me. 3. Please, give me ... more coffee. – I’m sorry, but there isn’t … more coffee. 4. I’m sorry, but I didn’t have ... time to prepare my lessons last night. 5. It was in Greece that ancient civilization was highly developed. 6. I didn’t have ... stamps, so I went to the post-office to buy ... 7. Please, put ... water in that vase, the flowers are dying. 8. There are ... famous museums in that city but we didn’t have time to visit ... 9. The doctor gave me ... medicine for my cough. 10. There aren’t ... students in the room at the moment.

6. Заполните пропуски местоимениями some, any, no, every и их производными. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1) Не found ... new words in this lesson. 2) I have ... living in that city. 3) She comes here ... day. You can find her in ... time between nine and six. 4) If you have ... against me, speak out. 5) Have ... more ice-сream. – Thanks, ... more for me. 6) ... day he comes here and asks me the same questions. 7) ... was ready. 8) I told you ... I had to tell. There is hardly ... to add.

7. Заполните пропуски местоимениями much, many, little, few. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1) Very ... people know about it. 2) He is a man of ... words. 3) ... was said but ... done. 4) Say ... and do ... . 5) ... heard about the book but ... read it. 6) There isn’t ... harm in it. 7) He has very ... knowledge of the matter. 8) ... is spoken about it, but ... believe it. 9) We have ... friends in Leningrad. 10) There were very ... mistakes in his spelling.

8. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на местоимения one (ones), that (those):

1) This text is more difficult than that one. 2) One of the students is absent today. 3) One must always try to speak English at our lessons. 4) There is only one way to do it. 5) Those present at the meeting were the teachers from our school. 6) I like to read English books as well as Russian ones. 7) The students of the first group study better than those of the second one. 8) These pictures are better than those. 9) This film is more interesting than that I saw last week. 10) I don’t like this book. Give me another one.

9. Вставьте необходимое вопросительное местоимение: who, when, what, which, whose, whom:

1. … are these guys? 2. … did you bring here? 3. … is this thing? 4. … is this jacket? 5. … seat are you choosing? 6. … did you come back?