Translate the text from English into Russian.

1. Translate the text from English into Russian.

2. Write down the questions, translate into Russian and answer them.

1. When were computers first introduced?

2. Did the program of that time have to provide instructions that told the computer how to use devices?

3. Do today’s programs have the instructions how to store information on a disk?

4. Were the additional program instructions for working with hardware devices complex and time-consuming?

5. What did programmers soon realize?

6. What program controls and manages the use of hardware devices such as the printer or mouse?

7. In what way do hardware devices provide disk management?

8. Is the basic word processor run by the operating system?

9. Does the operating system provide its own commands that help you to use the computer?